2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 S8<O$^L^  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 8@Xq ,J  
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Part II  Vocabulary W:b8m Xx  
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Section A 4&r
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Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ~DhYiOSo  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. F%lP<4Vx  
A. at large  M2[;b+W9  
B. at random  ; @-7'%(C  
C. on end  -2w\8]u  
D. on average  STL_#|[RM  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. d11~mU\  
A. formidable  gsqlWfa  
B. feasible  ,*Tf9=z  
C. favorable  `Ou\:Iz0u  
D. fantastic  YbND2i  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. t`o-HWfS.  
A. bioactive  "e0$/WQ6J  
B. miniature  /=*h\8c~  
C. bizarre  ' mXf8   
D. invisible  2)Grl;T]s  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. R7r` (c!  
A. Neurology  PB_+:S^8  
B. Physiology  *8M0h9S$  
C. Pathology  y>_lxLhmO#  
D. Etiology  --4,6va`e  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. eRKuy l  
A. subjected  rU=qr&f"B  
B. submitted  zc01\M  
C. committed  ?`bi8 Ck  
D. confined  1@rI4U@D  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. AE?MEag  
A. declares  Mrysy)x  
B. claims  D!Pv`wm  
C. expires  @M-i$ q[4  
D. exclaims  I .jB^  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ^YG'p?r.s  
A. inherent  U l8G R  
B. indefinite  FcVQ_6  
C. indispensable  H3\4&q  
D. independent  U4)x"s[CP  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 7[z^0?Pygf  
A. adequate  qaJ$0,]H+  
B. apparent  zwJ B.4@  
C. approximate   dpG l  
D. objective  $d0xJxM  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 2L!s'^m-  
A. execute  >-8r|};+  
B. expel  zplAH!s5''  
C. endure  6sceymq  
D. enhance  6=N!()s  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. WAq)1gwN  
A. make out  7sypU1V6  
B. make off  7Eb |AR  
C. make for  `L~gERW#  
D. make up  3R|UbG`  
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Section B  DP@F-Q4  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. y26?>.!  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ol3].0Vc]  
A. admitted  yC&u^{~BC  
B. exposed  xaN[ru@  
C. entitled  R6m6bsZ`  
D. ascribed  %+pF4f8]  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. !8Y$}  
A. advantages  5M v<8 P~  
B. prospects  [AHoTlPZ  
C. hazards  dDrz O*a\  
D. adventures f]4j7K!e]  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. ;$Pjl8\  
A. Category  r91b]m3xL  
B. directory  j&-<e7O=  
C. majority  @ JfQ}`  
D. variety *";O_
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  aY8QYK ;?^  
A. go in for  [;Y*f,UG_-  
B. put up with  4+B&/}FDLo  
C. pay attention to  [R0E4A?M  
D. get rid of fR&x5Ika0  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  fq?MnWc  
A. wealth  w6  
B. essence  P`L, eYc  
C. circumstance  :h8-y&;  
D. issue :>-&  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. =rN_8&  
A. repetition  6KE?@3;Om  
B. co-therapy  MZvxcr{x  
C. incidence  }u+cS[#-  
D. mortality 3Ct)5J  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. HX#$ ^@ Q(  
A. declare   =gAn;~  
B. conclude  L=&dJpyfT  
C. warn  ,56objaE  
D. claim i#%!J:_=  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. E`#/m@:|-  
A. employed  $bF3 v=u`  
B. explored  u} |+p+  
C. allocated  |3C5"R3ZGO  
D. innovated  &Fh#otH_  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. &+")~2 +  
A. smoothed  }3=^Ik;x  
B. calmed  zXGi  
C.touched  zhVkn]z~*  
D. cared  vt(cC))  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes.
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A. Hyperglycemia  "f4atuuXa  
B. Hypoglycemia  ]dL#k>$0q  
C. Hyperplasia  f5,!,]X O  
D. Hypoplasia  `|e3OCU  
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答 案： A;7At!kK  
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Section A .iZo/_  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 5?-@}PL!Y  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 2Z7r ZjXW  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A `-[|@QNFz  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A D0LoT?$N  
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