考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)  # a 'h,  
/)xG%J7H  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 fi%u]  
一、政治类： +'?p $@d  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities K^k1]!W=  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Pt?]JJxl-  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies m El*{]  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide @M?N[LG  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … A?3hNvfx  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation
k=O2s'F`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness `/<KDd:_t  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement x{C=rdp__  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures EW$ Je  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs UHz*
Tfjb  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 'z2}qJJ)  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Zbxd,|<|  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone fM_aDSRa!H  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %FQMB   
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army _Q/D%7[pa  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,qpn4`zE~  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Nm#VA.~  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ,:QG%Et  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government J}TS-j0  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner }3Pz{{B&+O  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
Fg?Gx(g4  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption $# @G!  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world QR'"Zw&q5/  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension {Zjnf6d]  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle '+Dn~8Y+ 9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 4>{q("r,  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion a|32Pn  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy &6PZX0M  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase IO`.]iG  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences vAq`*]W+  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden BkJV{>?_
+  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 06pLa3oi  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing _C&2-tnp  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 4<70mUnt  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world WDSkk"#TF  
进入新时期                       enter a new period X7{ueP#L  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks q*Yh_IT.I  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment /Bid:@R  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on f3|ttUX  
开发西部                       remake the west
^P~%^?(  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) '[~NRKQJ  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 5 r"`c  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education
h5U@Ys  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Va\dMv-b  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations n(/(
F`  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 2+TCFpv  
热爱和平                   love peace 5iz]3]}%  
深化改革                   deepen the reform *O#%hTYq  
审时度势                   size up the situation v
J7I [Z  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity "L|Ew#  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence MmI4J$F  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes "8&pT^  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Y]P';C_eP  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
7$<.I#x  
实行新政策                     practice new policies D*o_IrG_(  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ,icgn e1j  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ?! U=S=8  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation A)kx,,[  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 1Zx|
SBF  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  Yewn  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) @vss:'l  
响应号召                       respond to the call UZi^
 &
 
修改法律                       amend the laws %2f``48#  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of K19/M1~  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends S 3Tp__  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (8TB*BhQ_  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation AV Gu*  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ah1d0eP  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another k<Z^93 S  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in _7'9omq@  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power WjW+EF8(  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and E0'+]"B  
international competitiveness '$YB -  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey OXe+=Lp<  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality jl;_lcO  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties FB9PIsFS  
振兴西部                     revive the west {a\O7$A\F  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation C8rD54A'M  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 0?KXQD  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management $m,gQV~4  
政务公开                     make government affairs public T6h-E^Z  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action k!3X4;F!_  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity NdGI H/Y;M  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 3XF.$=@  
追求进步                               pursue progress gyj.M`+y  
追求真理                               seek the truth &E0L7?l  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. s:3 altv  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the XTEC0s"F  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 5b45u 6  
遵循规则                     follow the principles |x@)%QeC  
 UhN16|x  
二、经济类 JBfDz0P  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ;iR(  Ir  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy -1iKeyyA  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares bP\0S@1YL  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }/&Q\Sc
  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes .] mYpz  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods c  .-h'1  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures KiY
O,nD;\  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk DP\s-JpI[  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Wt5x*p-!C  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ?3X!  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ;,P-2\V/  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand rE0?R(_  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ^7MhnA  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and e~R; 2bk  
经验                       management expertise KilgeN
:  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation QK _1!t3  
促进改革                     promote reform ,:g.B\'Q  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy MV +R$  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering U |I>CDp  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) } 8ZCWmd  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly J-*&&  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… lOIBX@K E  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… lyGQ6zlSn  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market &:}e`u@5|  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages gXr"],OM;  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Y `4AML  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment K&FGTS,  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 'J^ M`/  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… h(}$-'g  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation )aoB-Lu  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 
&qw7BuF  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with []HMUL]"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with (vte8uQe  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with GwiG..Y]&  
活跃市场                     enliven the market iku8T*&uc  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development whb|

N2  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level :}d`$2Dz  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring mv@cGdxu  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Enee
\!@v  
加快努力                       speed up efforts P.*J'q 28  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 7q bGA K  
加强管理                       reinforce the management `(A6uakd  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation {zoUU  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 4 -)'a} O  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency i^P@?  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon v-6"*EP  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation l@`D;m  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) A^7!:^%K  
精简机构                         streamline government organs
o?\)!_Z|  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post s vn[c*  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities lhg3 }dW  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels zx^]3}  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 7t-j2 n`<  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) R`=3lY;  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor L/(e/Jalg  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market lJ]r%YlF  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Q0~5h?V'  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ,oe e'  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits FzmCS@yA  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy qG"|,bA  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Okk[}G)  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 992;~lBu  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition n
Pq\J~M  
申请专利                       apply for a patent sBuJK'  
实现目标                       realize the goal 3(P^PP8  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Qo  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses IWu^a w  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ))c;D
Jc  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 1=#r$H  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants (Br$(XJoK}  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level yp 5*8g5  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 3DK^S2\zBm  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Wy#`*h,  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z{#^lhHx  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) )|LX_kyW  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money p ALB[;9g  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ,- ]2s_  
完善服务                     perfect services xmKa8']x  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… S "oUE_>  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities >0 !J]gK  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund mXc/sh")X  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment NOyLZa'  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea d!8q+FI  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble e"r'z n  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into };9dd3X  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products PkDL\Nqe  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction u4VQx,,  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and {DNc7G  
efficiency on the basis of quality 8e\a_R*(|  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior  p<*-B  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation C,2IE
T  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for W\.f:"2qr  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 74gU4T  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in  (i*1M  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on bDUGzezP<  
造成损失                         cause a loss to aS~k.^N  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture a]X6)6  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market uzp!Y&C  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) z*yN*M6t  
制订…法律                       make a law of h(/|`   
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy }i[i{lKj  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do *qOo,e  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development #S<>+,Lk  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) u x:,io
 
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy  EVq<gGy  
9HTb  
三、文化生活类 R63"j\0  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site s ^)W?3t]  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) B/5CjHz  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) a* SJHBB  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |{9"n<JW  
不注重历史                   neglect history P45q}v  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude h)y"?Jj  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations )3)L  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, W;KHLHp-  
inherit the past and usher in the future #G*z{BRQ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals vjXvjv{t  
和创造性 Ro-Mex2  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law }Bc6:a
  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city )3..7ht3^5  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 5lU`o   
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) \!SC;  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce t#P)KcWOt  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of <M$hj6.tn  
children both physically and mentally iz*aBXVA[  
促进交流                     promote the communication gcv,]v8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products *:&fw'vd,  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ]AHUo;(f%  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support dUe"qH29s  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of |Zt=8}di  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to MI@ RdXkY  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to VWMCbg>R  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom rBny*!n  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 5:s]z#8)  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art -Z;:_"&9  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China % tJ?dlD'  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) m.^6e f  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind {;-$;\D  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning |RjjP  7  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students UWusSi3+LG  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to V!Joh5=a  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars lhjPS!A~  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling {==Q6BG*  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #|e<l1F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments CY7REF  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3;M!]9ms  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,%jJ ,G,  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people .9ROa#7U;n  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Kp&d9e{ Yc  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care %idnm  
净化因特网                   purify the Net u(~s$EN l  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) :5Vu.\,1  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 9z-"JnM  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy \agC Q&  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential h]=chz  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) [cH/Y2[  
开设课程                     offer courses 6S&#8l  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries m2}&5vD8-  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture vx4& ;2  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 

nph{  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) lu{}j4  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition K)14v;@  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal cK258mY  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological )N=wJN1  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the '|cuVxcE55  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students hh?'tb{  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers j[HKC0C6  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy tb i;X=5  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet q+DH2&E'  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 'l}3Iua6qk  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice QZfPd\Q5  
素质教育 y, Z
#?O  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     \?g %>D:O;  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from }Q%>Fv  
疏导游客                     divert tourists +-Dd*yD6<  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Cjh&$ aq  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image OBZ|W**N"  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card y>OZ<!`  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4 hj2rK'y  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) o aKf{$vg  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants izKk@{Md  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs (kHR$8GFM  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige i`Yf|^;@2>  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education D;L :a`Y  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 7^; OjO@8  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence \(CW?9)  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 6?lg 6a/eO  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. rEf\|x=st:  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Lr^xp,_n  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
v Y\O=TZT  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9JtvHUkO  
相互促进                     help each other forward +wSm6*j7=  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [E^X=+Jnz  
的成就                     the world KCu6:)6'  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students %(Ys-GeGr  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding g?VME]:  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ob7_d
WAG  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice J*Hn/m  
的社会风尚 ^zJ.W  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M;Rw]M  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude J9FNjM[qe  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate -IS9uaT5  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment :U q]~e  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health -X[[ OR9+  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education PQ]9xzOg[  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries EM*OrUe  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right QL2y,?Mz7  
找工作                       hunt for a job aTm.10{^  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ewG21 q$  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software :\JbWj_j  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education ?v8k& q^q  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality HdUW(FZ  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people mv?H]i`N  
J\+gd%  
四、科技环保类 Iq]6]  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming P i!r}m  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance }.) 43(>]  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 9sjW  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the WkySTc  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants (I ds<n"  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Ju7C?)x  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique }!<cph  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 5b`xN!c  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city -xu.=n@,  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ;T
{/;  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ynbpewaa  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life N8YB u/  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment HL}~W
}!j  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city T5jG IIa  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ,e FQ}&^A  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution XH:gQ9FD  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ho]!G4 98  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) tP Efz+1N  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants x~9z`d{!  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control hY= s9\  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +>:}req  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection vMX6B
g8  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction T$^>Fiz{Se  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 4%fN\f  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g{W6a2  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles TG63  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ('**nP  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 
-RH4y 2  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   qbU1qF/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open s"=F^#  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals _(6B.  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities %O&m#)|  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network >C:"$x2"#(  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge @4_rxu&  
窃取密码                     snatch password Rnj Jg?I=  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property l$-=Pqb  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ;5D@kS^  
使电脑死机                   crash computers +f X}O9  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper MvZ+n  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 8|5Gv  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers d=t}T6.|  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Q7uAf3  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness \)^,PA3  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cuQ7kECV  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses <78$]Z2we  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure %tzN@  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants pcI&  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ]pOYVf *$  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State G2CZwm{/f  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants }osHA`x"2  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4_Qa=T8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems }BI~am_  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS (s}Rj)V[^  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection MAE7A"la  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS xSpMyXrQ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ws-6W!Ib%  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources FOOQ'o[}  
,|T*|2Gm  
五、人口类 E4sn[DO  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents VHXI@UT*  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Qg'c?[~W@  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Pm$F2YrO3  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children DMF?5GX  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives $|4cJ#;^L  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %04:z77  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life
,>D ja59  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 99<4t$KH  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census vuYO\u+ud  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments w Y8@1>ah  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 0CPxIF&  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 3>RcWy;1i  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >vUB%OLyP  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ;tJWOm  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate K@B" ]6  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society `_|aeoK_  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap T!MZ+Ph`F  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth s(Z(e %  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ZB
-
QABn  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ? m&IF<b  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >xT^RYS  
和发展权                   development ]JH64~a  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights b`$yqi<[  
situation d:A}CBTSY  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition M(yH%i^A  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference !{;[xXK4M  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure '!p=aF9L  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .Y;b)]@f  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population AIb>pL{  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts K4C^m|e  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <$%ql'=  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development zJ;Rt9<7-  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   2UiR~P]%  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion {;*}WPYb  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money -;$nb~y  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population [u`6^TycP  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Mi]I:ka  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights e&0K;yU  
pV7N byb4  
六、体育类 Ea-bC:>  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 1]T|6N?  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time iwU[6A  
表现完美                     give some very good performance b._m8z ~  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody B8H75sz  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system /;Yy@oc  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ?1peF47Z
 
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 7NJFWz!  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign OUI6 ax\[  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 'Dath>Y=  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 9cG<hX9`F  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record id?"PD"%  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games hJf2o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium px=]bALU  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 1oty*c  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) wC`;f5->  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team T_LLJ
}6M  
夺冠                         take the crown _'!kuE,*1  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C5*xQlCq}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games kccWoU,  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ;hHi@Z9  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members .Q* 'r&n  
获得认可                       gain recognition %d2!\x%bG  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title <41ZZ0<EwY  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths fDh]tua  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 7 ^$;  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs IRW^ok.'b!  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup </[: 9Cl  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw -tLO.JK<  
面对强手                       face strong rivals }^%xvmQ\]  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Da.G4,vLh  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities )nfEQ)L;h}  
取得经验                       gain experience ldqLM  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals <RXwM6G2  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final *[}^[J x  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics r!GW=u'  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @'6" 7g  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough k N7B d}  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 6'vbT~S!  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life kmPYx)o  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Fhf<T`  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests mtAE  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team %aRT>_6"  
挑选选手                     choose players jgv`>o%<W  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ino:N5&;;  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace #5} wuj%5  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion EgjR^A1W2  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players hX:"QXx  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams U8$4 R,+  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent #W>QY Tp  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams (V:E2WR  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship KqY["5p  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills QS[L~97m2M  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer g4p  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ').}Nz  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games Qn@Pd*DR  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league I#F!N 6;  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢