考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) \&l*e  
$! f z~  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 7J)a"d^e  
一、政治类： ocDVCCkxg  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities #o}{cXX#  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ~Krg8s!F&  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies k[^}ld[  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide !W6    
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … qH}62DP3  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation gE]a*TOZk  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness &*?!*+!,i  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement y:(C=*^<t  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 3GuMiht5  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs [fJFH^&?hr  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength V~%WK Q  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock XxrO:$  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ysw6hVb  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~{]m8a/ `6  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ^.$r1/U  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on B?zS_Ue  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to +'6ea+$  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism t$kf'An}/  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government cDh4@V  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner aD JjVD  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ThiPT|5u  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ,-NLUS "w  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world QH? 2v  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ->#@rF:S  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle n<(5B|~y  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 22(]x}`  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion A.cZa  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy j$i8@]  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase q,h.W JI  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences u$`x]K=Zsm  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 8X~vJ^X9@y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds K#pt8Q  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing KVe '2Q<  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems lSsFI30  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world yDBgSO{d  
进入新时期                       enter a new period {(:)  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks tf}Q%)`f  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment f$*9 J  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 4]Nr$FY  
开发西部                       remake the west c!FjHlAnP  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ^RDXX+  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 1|$Rzt%ge  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education #)eJz1~  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ee?M o`  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations e
<wj5:M|  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 
^i k|l=  
热爱和平                   love peace *X55:yha  
深化改革                   deepen the reform =ZL}Av}  
审时度势                   size up the situation Qy,qQA/  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity I%WK*AORM  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence -L<Pm(v&  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes JF=ABJ=  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life c&W.slE6  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation dNt|"9~&  
实行新政策                     practice new policies @z RB4d$  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ]>i0;RME  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap %dR./{txT  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation [\F,\  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace . +?lID  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations X'4 Yofs  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)  n(1"6  
响应号召                       respond to the call H)+kN'J  
修改法律                       amend the laws [SvwJIJJ  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of %l
mRe(M  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends kl9z;(6p  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law $O-, :<HY  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation _ 4]dPk#^  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide #^V"=RbD  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another k~dr;j  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in uHCgIR l>  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power E9hWn0 e  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ,oe{@z{*@  
international competitiveness 7mNskb|  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey `s$@6r$
 
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality A-$BB=Ot  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties <H/H@xQ8G  
振兴西部                     revive the west bwFc>{Wo5  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation KRe=n3 1  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises HfiM]^  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management )frtvN7  
政务公开                     make government affairs public KK?~i[a L  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Gov{jksr  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 6dUP's_  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions j@2 hI,+  
追求进步                               pursue progress =$Z'F<|d  
追求真理                               seek the truth dp"w=~53  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. E \
RU[  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the b4wJnmC8  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 67eo~~nUtg  
遵循规则                     follow the principles C@-JH\{\T#  
d?mdw ?|  
二、经济类 ?8 F7BS4oQ  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ;V GrZZ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy l O^h)hrR  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares MqqS3   
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Ub$$wOsf  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes -*EJj>x  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods @&+ 1b=  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures OW>U5 \q  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk f`%k@\  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 
k[p  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 2I7P}=  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !ZVMx*1Cf  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand (Gc5lMiX3  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy F8/@/
B  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and  e:l 6;  
经验                       management expertise ivm.ng[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Cur)|  
促进改革                     promote reform Czp:y8YX-  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy r,}Zc W+  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 1/n3qJyx2}  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !CWqI)=  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly }S&{ &gh  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ZG>OT@ GA
 
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… v<) }T5~r  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market JG_7G=~  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages (|x->a  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks L.R  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Wp'\NFe8  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ;2iZX=P`n  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… L?P8/]DGp  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation \DHCf4,  
公证财产                     notarize the properties d+^;kse  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with cO8;2u,Gvi  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ; ?&;I
!  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with iZ:-V8{  
活跃市场                     enliven the market B|Omz:c  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ^R\blJQ<^  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level lA1R$  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring c qq+#39iC  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition H5 -I}z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 7#&sG  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 9\;EX  
加强管理                       reinforce the management c
{<3\  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation GwvxX&P  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) QSLDA`  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency MqpoS  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon OY)x Kca  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation md_Ld /  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) nYe}d!  
精简机构                         streamline government organs (-#{qkA  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post aT0 y  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 4rx|6NV6  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels xq{4i|d)  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market r~;N(CG  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Xnh1pwDhe<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor l{R)yTO  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market gu/Yc`S[  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ob;oxJ@[c  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ,i|f8pZ  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits bcYz?o
6  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy I,[EL{fz  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) dO@iq^9-  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point OTm`i>rB  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition %Xl@o  
申请专利                       apply for a patent `zL9dlZ  
实现目标                       realize the goal wnX6XyUH  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of *}J_STM  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses . ~< +  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance YV msWuF  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 8n)Q^z+ K  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ; 
p9D2&  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level .phQ7":`  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 1<83MO;  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure k-U/x"Pl  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Jj " {r{  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) J[
l K  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money zYL^e @  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   p!ErH]lH  
完善服务                     perfect services W}RR_Gu  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… (R-Q9F+
;  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities B^9 #X5!  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund H~Cfni;  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment
_SqrQ  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea OxZ:5ps  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 7W"menw  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into
U4gJ![>5j  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products S41>VbtEp  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 3)Y:c2  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and d}_c(  
efficiency on the basis of quality [2V/v  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior '9@R=#nd  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation _ GSw\r  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for H%]ch6C  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market tpONSR Y  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in lvi:I+VgA  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Ah{pidUx  
造成损失                         cause a loss to mC92J@m/L!  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture \DK*>
k  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market p)xI5,b$9  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =f K'Ep[  
制订…法律                       make a law of [dlH t;S  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Y{RB\} f(  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do y$o=\:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 9P
K-r;2  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) u7Y< ~  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy _x6E_i-(  
ok%!o+n k.  
三、文化生活类 OB^?cA>  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site E:=KH\2f  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) O>M* mTM  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) R+VLoz*J6  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries I7z/GA\x  
不注重历史                   neglect history &d3'{~:  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude m _02"'  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations a& aPBv1  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, vq:OH H  
inherit the past and usher in the future )]?egw5l  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =#2qX>?  
和创造性 NwlRPyt  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law <C"N X  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ->2wrOH|H  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new <Z:8~:@  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 9#T%bB"J  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce tZu*Asx7  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of m7wc)"`t  
children both physically and mentally x #X#V\w=  
促进交流                     promote the communication :7Z\3_ D/  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 7hF,gl5  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding g t^]32$  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ?F87C[o  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of xngeV_xc2  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to '6.>Wdd  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to N5f0|U&  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom f05"3L:  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential \at-"[.  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (o*e<y,}W  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China VM!-I8t  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) GcZM+c  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind _z<Y#mik  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning e+F}9HR 7  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students zM_
DE   
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to J})$  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars -- i&"  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling VBbUl|X\  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions to!mz\F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments DOF?(:8Y  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Y)Znb;`?a  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) FX|0R#4vm  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people *=$[}!YG  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm k_*XJ<S!Y  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Y]+e Df  
净化因特网                   purify the Net mD D4_E2*  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) oF%^ QT"R  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting /e.FY9  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy jo,6Aog|u  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential =w',-+@  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) U9<_6Bsd  
开设课程                     offer courses P<>[e9|  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 3 R5%N ~  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture -]Q3/"Q  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 51&|t#8h  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) }Q`/K;yq  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 2yl6~(JC+  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal jv*Dg (  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological IM[54_I  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the G+ :bL S#:  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students # t=[w  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ])N|[|$  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy K{|w 43>D  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet /pO{2[  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 1T!cc%ah  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice H9sZR>(^  
素质教育 :[L{KFQU  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     U%Dit  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from MO[ c0n%  
疏导游客                     divert tourists W5pn;u- sz  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships y^9bfMA  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image R_maNfS]Z  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card &xgZFSq  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) P=2wkzeJj  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) vxb@9eb!H  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants B@d1xjp)']  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs iM8sX B   
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige OH>r[,z0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Ha?G=X  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Cb4_ ?OR0  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence :Pc(DfkS  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization sp^Wo7&g  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. p:Oz<P  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) GKCM|Y  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ?HV}mS[t  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress RJ@\W=aZ  
相互促进                     help each other forward Vu%n&uF  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 0 k9<&  
的成就                     the world z{=v)F5y  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students PYu$1o9+N  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding w763zi{  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance cv]BV>=E  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice JYQ.EAsr!  
的社会风尚 (n,N8k;  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 'AWp6L@  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude -x{&an=  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate #3+~.,X9  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment _4v"")Xe  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health AuXs B  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ?!y"OrHg  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 5{X*a  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right d8o ewkiR  
找工作                       hunt for a job s4bv;W  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention JD
*8@N  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Kp&3=e;vn{  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education MMd.0JuaO  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality En\Z#0,V  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people X}W)3v  
I .P6l*$  
四、科技环保类 dp<$Zw8BE  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming `ET& VV  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance m#n]Wgp'  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ,v7Q*3  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the w & P&7  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants t^U^Tr  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland #&BS ?@  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique $r15gfne>  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ;==j|/ERe  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city %*K;np-q{  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities K<RqBecB  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects x7$ax79ly  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life GTA f   
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment &*gbK6JB  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ^P$7A]!  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy Z@M6!;y#  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution (Ilsk{aB;A  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 1`l;xw1W  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 1~Mn'O %  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants C6^j#rl  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control -oh7d$~  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city V^rW?Do  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection rQj~[Y.c  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ?,XC=}  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 6+PGwCS  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” w2zp#;d  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles %\I.DEYH  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ZqK]jT6V/X  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 1X&B:_  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   =DMbz`t  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open '{VM>
Q  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1JeJxzv >C  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities -9-fX(I  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network [hHG.  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge \
]8i}E1  
窃取密码                     snatch password zYr z08PJ  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property KB+]eI-h  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards @q)E=G1<o0  
使电脑死机                   crash computers q%S8\bt  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper q[c Etp28h  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of |!Ists  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers P(;Mb{  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level O<X )p`,`  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness v#Upw\!  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources voh^|(:(TH  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses o4~kX  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure "L@g3g?|`  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants bNs[O22  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 6b#~;  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 8\_*1h40s  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants KPggDKS  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4J}3,+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems rr )/`Kmv%  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS }`]]b+_b>@  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection f?-J#x)  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS AT ymKJ
 
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion GNZ#q)qT  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources G?ZC9w]rA  
EL +,jrU~  
五、人口类 A:)sg!Lt  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents z Lw(@&  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 5Pqt_ZWy  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage xT=ySa$|>  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children |D+p$
^L  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives U!NI_uk  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” &Ea"hd  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life wPQ&Di*X}  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning #/s7\2  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |?yE^$a  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Rdj8*f  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human J@gm@ jLc  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Bs@:rhDi  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction T
H>,v  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ;Rs.rl>;t/  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate GI?PGAT  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8XlU%a6x  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap @o60c  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth re/xs~  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce %fBP:5%K  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality TqXge{r  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _TrZ'iL}T  
和发展权                   development Ca X^)  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 9@Q&B+!  
situation *!i,?vn  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition p%tE v  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference lQh~Q<[ge  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 'frWu6]< 4  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children p?}f|mQS)  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population )sRN
!~  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 7,f:Qi@g  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science tc"T}huypU  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development JR])xPI`  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   *3!(*F@M,  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion bAN10U  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money h>~jQ&\M  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population K*TnUQ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 1X[73  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights m\_+)eI|  
B^H4 Q 4-  
六、体育类 R_t~UTfI;  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against WfRVv3Vm  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time >9 q]>fJ  
表现完美                     give some very good performance x6"/z  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ThjUiuWe  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 7F,07\c  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay f$G r`d  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game :8](&B68gE  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign bjuYA/w<  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Cw6>^  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation -b
].SG5S  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record xt?3_?1  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games  fn4=  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 7bctx_W&6  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle  `2Wl  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 29&sydu  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team b{Z^)u2X  
夺冠                         take the crown Hlz'a1\:O]  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 5oV Lv4Z9u  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games MDMtOfe|  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive TX<e_[$\  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members D+bB
 G  
获得认可                       gain recognition /X(@|tk:  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title *ah>-}-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7
Vz[ji  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win o|R*POM  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs &/b?I `  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup [@,OG-"&  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw RB S[*D  
面对强手                       face strong rivals D

htU]w}  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 37j\D1Y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities F&W0DaH  
取得经验                       gain experience S5:"_U  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals R&u)=~O\5  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final c,#~L7  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 9[epr+f  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold J8sJ~FnUj  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough otmIu`h  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes }aHB$}"!  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life E%wV  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Q %,o8E2~  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests p6&LZ=tL3  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team H{ n>KZ]\  
挑选选手                     choose players D-TNFYYy2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Lu8%qcC  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace %fn'iKCB  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion rQd1Ch  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players yiv RpSL  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams fd!pM4"0  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent }<5\O*kX4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 6SW|H"!!  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 5p]urfN-f  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills bGMeBj"R  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer h8iaJqqvJ  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games \28b_,i+  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 1}n)J6m  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league WL)_
8!  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢