考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) %H}M[_f  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 D9 n+eZ  
一、政治类： uR!'v  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities za8+=?  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society rPHM_fW(O@  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies uYd_5 nw  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 1+tPd
7U  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … -1R7 8(1  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation O:dUzZR['  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8#Y_]Z?)  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement "&mwrjn"T  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Rr\fw'  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 73!])!SVI  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength CY)[{r  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock L-e6
^
%eU  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone S @)P#  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion WVL\|y728s  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army a$ Ghb]  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 2{L[D9c/6  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 'gk^NAG2^E  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism  V#+J4
 
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government yLt>OA<X  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Aac7km  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to qp ]sVY  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }i\_`~  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world .r-kH&)"GU  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 
PO=A^b  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Zor Q2>  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 46c0;E\9  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion w{Y:p[}  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy $H7T|`WI.,  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase zMAlZ[DN  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 6x! q  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden -O[9{`i]  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds })ic@ Mmd$  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing *lp{,  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems &$_#{?dPt  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world M{U7yE6*j*  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 5E\&O%W"  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks +~M`rR*  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment }m-+EUEo9  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on >J@hqW  
开发西部                       remake the west GvD{I;  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ;S^7Q5-  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward GAcU8MD  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education P 4jg]g  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship LXcH<)  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations nHmi%R7k  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step a`uHkRX )U  
热爱和平                   love peace -<WQ>mrB&  
深化改革                   deepen the reform i.*Utm`1"e  
审时度势                   size up the situation HESORa;  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ?3:xR_VWZu  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence gdyP,zMD7  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes fu?Y'Qet  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Z2u5n`K  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation QC*> qo  
实行新政策                     practice new policies .ahYjn  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide } J&[Uc  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6?v)Hb}J%d  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation rwUKg[ 1N  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace (lY<\l
 
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3<nd;@:-  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) h&}XG\ioNA  
响应号召                       respond to the call @4N@cM0   
修改法律                       amend the laws 'rwnAr  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of m# ]VdO'f  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends FF"`F8-w>Z  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 7TjK;w7xS.  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation lJloa'%v9  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide R8lBhLs  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another HJ2r~KIw  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in H1FSN6'  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Dog Tj  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and g6kVHxh-  
international competitiveness %usy`4 2  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey eVZ/3o  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality \i-HECc"U  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ?>V4pgGCE  
振兴西部                     revive the west ]$'w8<D>t,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation bt/u ^E  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises R&BbXSIDX  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management (0Xgv3wd  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ]R8}cbtU  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action NX^%a1D!  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity %{*}KsS`p  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 0
^Vc,\P?  
追求进步                               pursue progress w6MEY"<L  
追求真理                               seek the truth }>\+eG  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. !YlyUHD  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the lZ5 lm sCU  
law and honestly perform one's official duties w1-/U+0o  
遵循规则                     follow the principles <6=kwV6  
*7'}"@@
 
二、经济类 &}P{w  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work E"e<9  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ^T bw#x]2  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ,4hQ#x  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Y4Hi<JWo  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes w\U fq  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods `2S G{5o;  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures Fh u(u  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk -MrEJ  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 0p\cDrB?  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) +@wa?"  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ?:(BkY,K5  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 85U')LY  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy FWNO/)~t  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 5`oVyxJ<  
经验                       management expertise =k#SQ/@  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation  yDBS : \  
促进改革                     promote reform tL68
u[  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy : [o0Va2 d  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering R8a4F^{*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) bKsl'3~ k  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ", b}-B  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… "G\OKt'Z  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ngM>Tzirt  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market deR2l(0%yr  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages V_JM@VN}Kk  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 2fp\s5%J}  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment =}txcA+  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced iJ HOLz"!  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /PbN!r<1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Gp.+&\vi  
公证财产                     notarize the properties hO3>Gl5<  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 6T>e~<^  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with AyZL(  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with J1kG'cH05  
活跃市场                     enliven the market eyK=F:GO  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development .du FMJl  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 9mW95YI S  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring W|_^Oe<  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition /*DC`,q  
加快努力                       speed up efforts _MfXN$I?}  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ]F[ V6`H  
加强管理                       reinforce the management $CXKeWS=Q.  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation R(Y4nw+Y-  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Ht.0ug  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ;2X/)sxWz  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon _&s37A&\  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation |U}al[  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Tdvw7I-q  
精简机构                         streamline government organs u`Kjs}F'  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post -z%| Jk  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities /L,VZ?CmtK  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 4#H~g @  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market noz&4"S.{  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) i6F`KF'i&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor yj!4L&A  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market m}Z=m8  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary (vHB`@x  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition }Xv2I$J  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits :BFecS&i5  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Gb]t%\  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) c=
]z%+,b]  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point <0!/7*;#ZT  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition D,Ft*(|T  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 'Q\I@s }  
实现目标                       realize the goal OmO/x  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of U2 0@B`<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses E:,V{&tLK  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ]=T`8)_r)  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ]+RBykr  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants BfmSM9  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ^(5Up=.EA  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living :]&O  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure e$krA!
zN  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 34lt?6 %j  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) @SH%l]  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money !F3Y7R  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   iY @MnnX  
完善服务                     perfect services Z]H
`s{3  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… k)+2+hX&>  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Er; @nOyD  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund hq}kAv4B=  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment +S!gS|8P  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea :{za[,  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble q'u^v PO  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into |)4Fe/!cJ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products d51.Tbt#%7  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction sdkKvo.y0  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ` drds  
efficiency on the basis of quality O>
P792)  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Gn}G$uk61  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation &DnX6%2  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ;0j 8Xj  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market U&DD+4+28:  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in oqu; D'8  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 19.+"H  
造成损失                         cause a loss to MfzSoxCb  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture >hg?!jMjrr  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 
DI/yHs  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &p/^A[  
制订…法律                       make a law of mIJYe&t7)  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy  <B,z)c  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do `/WX!4eR,  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 85$W\d  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) dEz7 @T  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy a>1_|QB.  
p-p]dV  
三、文化生活类 |VlQ0{  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site gEFs4; CN  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) f@:.bp8VB8  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 5u(B]_r.  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 37j-FLbW  
不注重历史                   neglect history /eZ UAxq  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude }Xn5M&> ?  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations hrLPyV:  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, y81B3`@  
inherit the past and usher in the future Vn4y^_H  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals  Hchh2  
和创造性 *b< a@  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law *)+K +J  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ]yvHb)
X  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new K'Gv+UC*6  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) h[%t7qo=  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 1:L _qL  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of w_O3];  
children both physically and mentally g;|3 n&  
促进交流                     promote the communication 9&FFp*'3  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products p5 !B  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 1Wz -Z  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support @k"Q e&BQ  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of :P!"'&gCL  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to %Ls5:Z=  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to G-54D_
4  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom j,HUk,e^&  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential C`p)S`d  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art |H.i$8_A  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ?1+JBl~/d  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) # p?7{"Ep  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind LF2@qvwD  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning k^x[(gw  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students UJ}Xa&*H\  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to LjE@[@d  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars C4Tn  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 

;8?i  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions J ejDF*Q  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments  D8w:c6b  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating F5*NK!U  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) AG H7z  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people \`nRgYSE  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm vf|lF9@U  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care +PCsp'D d  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 4 ^=qc99  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) v
P_V%5~yN  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting `|["{j}^  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy #P)7b,3pe  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 4yk!T  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) m]Sv>|  
开设课程                     offer courses nJdO~0}3
 
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries :X?bWxOJ  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture RR%[]M#_T  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder M~6x&|2  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ylV.ZoY6  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition !Q`vOVSUD  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal f;Iaf#V_  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological #^\qFj  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the *zf@J'  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ) <lpI';T  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers NXwlRMbo  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?89ZnH2/  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet L5"|RI }  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ";)SA,Z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ~-"<)XPe  
素质教育 @Ju!|G9z/p  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     OT&mNE4  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from [vIHYp  
疏导游客                     divert tourists +O@v|}9"w3  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships w Wx,}=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ,W'?F9Y\  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card F-=W7 D:[c  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) { .z6J)?J2  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) /r4QDwu  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants =
5JTVF  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs B:YUb{CJ  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige nUZ+N)*  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 'qosw:P  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations zuWfR&U|W  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence %N"9'g>  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization hL\gI(B  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ]}g;q*!J  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ' `$US;5  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) x<  Td  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &^HqbLz  
相互促进                     help each other forward @K 8sNPK  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to W_zv"c  
的成就                     the world ZMSP8(V  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students /4\!zPPj.  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding "z `&xB  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *siN#
,5  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 8:j8>K*6  
的社会风尚 0@R @L}m  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look u`l1 zMk  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 4uUG0o  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate qTA
@0fL  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment <y+8\m   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health aqTMOWyeu  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education .\0
PyV(  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries G S^U6Xef  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ?#F}mOVAa  
找工作                       hunt for a job NX?J  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention UR~9*`Z ,  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *KP 60T  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education +zpmy3Q  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality h9)QQPP  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people kcd~`+C  
M[ea!an  
四、科技环保类 ;;E "+.  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Ly?yWS-x  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance &xF 2!t`  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 7Zl-|  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the  @P:  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants !$'s?rnh  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland *N"bn'>3  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique > m GO08X  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods #NM.g  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city
'J^
E|1P  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities irNGURLm  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 'vO+,-  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life a_5`9BL  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ?^ 9TtxM  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city yi3@-
 
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy J;Az0[qMR  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 372ewh3'  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,[IN9W  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) .}.5|z} A  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants zzfwI@4  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control '\dau>  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city kWL\JDZ`.  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection &*Eyw s  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction j'i-XIs   
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil %&9tn0B  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ni gp83:  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles =8 d`qS"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste KLlo^1.<  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life
=rS z>l  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   '3eP<earRP  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open z%t>z9hU  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Kd CPt!  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities )RlaVAtM  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network uD_| /(  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge >L?)f3_a  
窃取密码                     snatch password cYdk,N  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property _I+#K M  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards rixNz@p'%  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Q~]#x![u0  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper a;m-Vu!  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of zzy%dc  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers o
T$w14b  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level u!mUUFl  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness  {[o=df/  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources h9LA&!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ~: Dr]kt  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure d raY/  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants JC}y{R8  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings tlu-zUsi  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State #/!a= 0  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 4dv+RRpGOv  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases %O>ehIerD  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems #A@*k}/+  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS $`x4|a8-  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection QM`A74j0]\  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
j%Y`2Ra  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion $fV47;U'*  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Xa#`VDh  
_/MHi-]/.  
五、人口类 ^tIs57!  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents DG}t!  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources SaMg)s~B  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \$}^u5Y  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children IM|VGT0  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ~[e;{45V  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Co&#mVY4,  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life <
5rp$AzT  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning *=mtt^yZ  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census xCz(qR  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n.n;'p9t@  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human a` A V  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 4\a KC%5  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @  U xO!  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and #mLF6"A  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ~CCRs7V/L  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society b(+M/O>I  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap n*{aN}auJ  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth #kjN!S*=  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce *UhYX)J  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;NQ9A &$)  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and b6Pi:!4  
和发展权                   development k#X~+}N^  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :_V9Jw
u  
situation 2%P{fJbwd  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~(bY-6z  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference uNSaw['0j  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure W|h~&O  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children n]:Xmi8p  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population nX%b@cOXj  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts V
&)Jvx}^  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science )tYu3*'  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development E| eEAa  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   =`Ii?xo  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion S;@nP zhc  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money v2eLH:6  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population mD@*vq  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation C\2rSyo  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 0PEg `Wq  
D!7-(3R  
六、体育类 -)N,HAM>  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against by}C;eN  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time \jA#RF.W  
表现完美                     give some very good performance H!SFSgAu  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 9-:\ NH^;  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system hp|.hN(kS]  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 'Fq+\J#%  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game oRkh>yj'  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ehTrjb3k  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record c'|](vOd]  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation [D%(Y ~2  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record b- 8}TTL>  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games j+"w2  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Am ~P$dN  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle NHaY&\  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ;yu#B s  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team s$gR;su)g  
夺冠                         take the crown %_@T'!]  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 6?(yMSKa  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <N{wFvF  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive rnyXMt.q  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members QYg V[\&  
获得认可                       gain recognition 5>6:#.f%!e  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title vf5q8/a  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths X5pb9zRq  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ({3Ap{Q}  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ,njlKkFw^Z  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup A?bqDy  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw s0O]vDTR,H  
面对强手                       face strong rivals jp;]dyU  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match b:5-0uxjs  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities _\8jnpT:  
取得经验                       gain experience  + \]-"  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals efNscgi  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ]Cs=EZr  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics G^sx/H76J  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold M1]}yTCd  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough j1;<3)%0  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ;F|#m,2Q-  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life i)$P1h
 
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory .{t*v6(TP  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests XzPOqZ`Nv  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ;\v&4+3S  
挑选选手                     choose players HC}vO0X4  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach wH$qj'G4CN  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace r.'xqzF/  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion \FUMfo^  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players q9dplEe5  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams _9]vlxgtG(  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent R`Fgne$4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams wAw1K2d  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship $E&T6=Wn  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills [-VK!9pQ  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer HE35QH@/`  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games E}KGZSj  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games sfipAM  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league %g:'6%26  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢