考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)  `'5(4j  
YzSUJ=0/  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0zaE?dA]  
一、政治类： 5dS5,  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities a jW[}/)  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society k9.2*+vvg  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ZUb6d*B  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide K<KyX8$P0  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … /PAxPZf_  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation l-"$
a8jn2  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness `6b!W0$ -  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 37Z:WJ?  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures S\ ~Wpf  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs }.O2xZ;}]'  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength )W~w72j-  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock v"Fa_+TVx  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 6yKr5tH4  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion JB a:))lw  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army im
pzqQlZ,  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 74rz~ZM 5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to _* ]~MQ=  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism iK1<4
)  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Nrva?W_i  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner tB4- of3+  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]FvN*@lG  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^_r8R__S:  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world iTi<X
|X  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension #[C|%uq  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle SJ;u,XyWn  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform y iE[^2Pv  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ZkkXITQkPM  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 1g5%Gr/0$5  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @;M( oFS9  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences bWo-( qxq  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden at${^,&  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds J5}-5sV^  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 8E"Ik~  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 8P0XY S@  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1+v&SU  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 11}X2j~Ww  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks mnu4XE#|  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment >XjSVRO  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on }:7'C. ."  
开发西部                       remake the west ,5HQHo@  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) O E0w/{  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward bv$_t)Xh  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :2{6Pa(eg  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship _>%P};G{>  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations N_lQz(nG/2  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step d76k1-m\o  
热爱和平                   love peace !*ct3{m  
深化改革                   deepen the reform )4>M<BO  
审时度势                   size up the situation mk8xNpk B  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ?*|AcMw5
 
实现民族独立                 realize national independence S:4'k^E  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes j}3Avu%  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #'fh'$5"  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Fxdu)F,~u  
实行新政策                     practice new policies O|=5+X  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 56t9h/y  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap L| .q19b*  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation t+7h(?8L  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 6MQ+![fN  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations YyEW}2  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) v7&oHOk!  
响应号召                       respond to the call )Kkw$aQI"d  
修改法律                       amend the laws nXPl\|pXt  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ms2y[b  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends oU`8\n](  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law s\i:;`l:=5  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation idW
=  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ap;?[B~Ga  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 6/_] |4t  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Otq`45  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 6Y?%G>$6  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and kHLpa/A  
international competitiveness P7ktr?V0a  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey \1|]?ZQ\K  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality !kCMw%[  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties wM
Fo8;L  
振兴西部                     revive the west 4Ufx,]  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation #=@H-ZuD7  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises W=b<"z]RE  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management #m>Rt~(,S  
政务公开                     make government affairs public /IQl  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action
S%+,:kq  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ]j.=zQP?'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions vwy10PlqL  
追求进步                               pursue progress xX;@ BS  
追求真理                               seek the truth p}p1>-j  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. _D{zB1d\0  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the X3nt*G1dL  
law and honestly perform one's official duties b-Fv vA  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Q I!c=:u  
<eWGvIEP[  
二、经济类 F\pw0^K;N  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
/JP]5M)   
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Z)iRc$;  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares b1X.#p
z7F  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?gZJ v  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes m]g"]U:  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Ub1?dk  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 5Gj?'Wov9  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk k:?+75?$  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) m>po+7"b  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 5fh@nR  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand `i{k^Q  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 
84PD`A  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy GPqF>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and tykA69X\W  
经验                       management expertise ^iaeY jI  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ! ;Mh5*-  
促进改革                     promote reform o
?G^=0T  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ++KY+j.^  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering pv;c<NQ'1  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0Sz&Og uv  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly !'14mN#A  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… nG#lrYZw  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… l+'1>T.I  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market my#qmI  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 9Ao0$|@b  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks `Tzqvnn  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment CvpqQ7&k7  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced <_*8a(j3  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… @LY 5]og  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation =#XsY,r  
公证财产                     notarize the properties CiP-Zh[gZ  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with X.0/F6U  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ;{|a~e?Y  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with \Rn.ug  
活跃市场                     enliven the market XA])< dZ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development rL URP2~  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level f5a%/
1?  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring @];#4O  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ,IUMH]D  
加快努力                       speed up efforts }wR)
p  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :Puv8[1i  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Coq0Kzhsab  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 5q]
u:  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) HZQI|  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ./<3jf :  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon #py7emu  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation @n(=#Q3  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Ao96[2U6  
精简机构                         streamline government organs (p} N9n$  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post UO"8 I2rB  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities @ x*#7Y  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels (XqeX(s  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market e;3$7$n Pv  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) q\#3G  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor B_cn[?M  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market >K\ 79<x|  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary SATZ!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 0nie>  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits >^J!Z~;L)  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy e
^'?:j  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) <i`EP/
x  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *C\4%l   
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition q/OraPAB  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 9:~,TH  
实现目标                       realize the goal OD1ns  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of R:.7c(s  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses W>@%d`>o5  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance WZ&#O#(eO`  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between %7|qnh6  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants c7r
YG]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level &tRnI$D   
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living D[tGbk  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure T@Q<oNU  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Ej34^*m9k  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) )d.7xY7!  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money t#pY2!/T3  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   b&_p"8)_  
完善服务                     perfect services 1$Hf`h2  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… d?{2A84S  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities fglZjT  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund {W4t]Ff  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment SQ1&n;M}f  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea l|up3A3)  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble eD(a +El}  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into cXCczqabv  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products sO6t8)$b  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction =lmh^**4  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and T6,lk1S'=  
efficiency on the basis of quality v}mmY>M%  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior *Xnq1_K}  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Arv8P P^'  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for $.cGRz
 
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market OlJj|?z$  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {2Ibd i  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on fh 3 6  
造成损失                         cause a loss to c8s/`esA  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture x M[#Ah)  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market CUG<v3\  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) {ULnQ6@  
制订…法律                       make a law of ZM.g+-9  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy `ouzeu9}  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do NeEV!V8  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development *~L ]n4-  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) I$LO0avvH2  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy <i6MbCB  
c%!wKoD  
三、文化生活类 ;$Jvqq|T  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site *2MTx  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :<gk~3\  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) D=vq<X'  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *ZGN!0/  
不注重历史                   neglect history M[{:o/]<  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude H%N+Vr3O,  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations uSJP"Lw  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, A'8K^,<  
inherit the past and usher in the future QR'g*Bro  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Biy 9jIWI  
和创造性 l
g+g:o  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Qg!*=<b  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 7p$*/5fk  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new zOdK B2_J7  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |hM)e*"  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce u'1=W5$rK  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 1_C6
KS  
children both physically and mentally [#Vr)
\n  
促进交流                     promote the communication P0z{R[KBH  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products M3 u8NRd5|  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding
oZ[ w  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 2*YXm> |1  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of iXRt9)MT{  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to , ~X;M"U  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to TWEqv<c  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom qL.Y_,[[  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 
q"<-  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art )\Q|}JV  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China pw yl,A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) "Cj
#bUw  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 5q`)jd!*)  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning *AR<DXEL  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students NV4W2thYo  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to [F[<2{FQF  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 5)NBM7h  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling / i2-h  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions <" l;l~Y1  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments t>@3
RBEK  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating hg'!
  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Atq2pL"  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people v^_]W3K  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm E (+wl  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ps y(]Pf  
净化因特网                   purify the Net W(lKR_pF  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) u !Nfoq&'u  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting &\`a5[  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy O[p^lr(B7  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential FK > 8kC  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) xYVjUb(,X  
开设课程                     offer courses MGKeD+=5  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries n9fA!Wic  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 't?7.#,6O  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder UQ?OD~7  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8Y~=\(5>  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition  {%~4RZ
A  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal FO>(QLlH  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological
"zIq)PY  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the .A!0.M|  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students grxl{uIC8  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^N2M/B|0  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy j5h 6u,^:  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ^0tf1pV2  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral TFYTvUn  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice :
{WrS  
素质教育 d:<H?~  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Am4^v?q  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from )x8;.@U  
疏导游客                     divert tourists =1 BNCKT<  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ]dbSa1?  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image euj8p:+X  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ,c%K)KuPK.  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Gkv~e?Kc~^  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) m UWkb  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants M,t*nG  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs [l':G]  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 45+%K@@ x  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education gM3]%L_
 
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations J}(6>iuQY?  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence .B'UQ|NR  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization )>y k-  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ^IVe[P'  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) [Y$5zeA  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) l@N;sI<O-  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Sk/#J!T8{  
相互促进                     help each other forward @8=vFP'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to gwSN>oj &  
的成就                     the world dh^+l;!L  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students v<;: 0  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding =2 &hQd   
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance M[aT2A  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ?fK^&6pI  
的社会风尚 #(%t*"IY;  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look LBiowd[  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude - IBO5;2_  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Y4mC_4EU  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ?ork^4 $s  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health zwK }7h6]  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education e:N7BZl'c9  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries q0&Wk"X%rr  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right n0_B
(997*  
找工作                       hunt for a job 3b Wum  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention HOE2*4r  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software W1vCN31  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 9"~9hOEct  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality z^r|3;  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people vF"c  
)o{VmXe@@  
四、科技环保类 N/K=Ygv.  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming !Cw!+fZ\l  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 2B^~/T<\  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 4IZlUJ?j+c  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the hyfR9~  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants rj3YTu`  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \m f*ge
\  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique BEWro|]cM  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods QQFf5^  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 34ha26\np  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities }p=g*Zo*C;  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 77*qkKr  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life r,4lqar;E  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment L]I3P|y_  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city \, 8p1$G  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy DL{R|3{N  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution $"\O;dp7l  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest o>F*Itr{  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 2+.18"rvi  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants |CIC$2u  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control #r<?v   
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city v$Uhm</|19  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection S@xXq{j  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Dx-KMiQ,"(  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil zN{J
J3-  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” P=`1rjPE  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles |cDszoT /  
减少浪费                     reduce waste P`jL]x  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life (K :]7  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   bk<FL6z z  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open B=X,7  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals --fFpM3EvS  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities o''wCr%  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network `t(D!  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge vq!uD!lr  
窃取密码                     snatch password xW_yLbE  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property r~7:daG*  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Pftx
qJz  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 6l\FIah@  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Sw[{JB;y,  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of q|.dez'  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers nFRsc'VT  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level sJG5/w  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 1.U`D\7mb  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ut2~rRiK  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses kAA>FI6  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure \ I`p|&vG  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 28.~iw  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings :9t4s#.  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State e8=YGx^o`  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants %@"!8Y(j  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9=X)ung9  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems )!BsF'uVQ  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Z3TS,a1I4  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ``VW;l{  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +HT1ct+dI  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion vQ}6y  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources \b=Pj!^gwb  
_5 ^I.5Z3  
五、人口类 ^~`?>}MJ  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents r}#\BbCv;7  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources g-c ;}qz  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 'H5M|c$s  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ;5-r_D;9  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ~lNsa".c  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” tE6!+c<7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life /sM~Uq?  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning nOx4<Wk&  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census toN^0F?Qm  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2(5ebe[
 
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Hbv6_H  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 6T 8!xyi-+  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]Q]W5WDe:  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ifN64`AhRX  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate }neY<{z  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society U9b?i$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap {(r6 e  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ca+5=+X7  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce g}@OUG"D  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality tcxcup%
 
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and fb^fVSh>  
和发展权                   development >/|q:b^2r  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights <&C]sb  
situation &b:1I7Cp*  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 7uzkp&+:  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference k:7(D_  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure A~-b!Grf  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children oq}'}`lw"  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Jv^h\~*jH  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts p,#o<W  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ;+"+3  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development M3.do^ss  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   .SWlp2!M5  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion q@{B t{$x  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money L
Gn:c;  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population DMOMh#[  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ?32&]iM oW  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights DA\2rLs  
{z{bY\  
六、体育类 z:wutqru  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Te[n,\Nb  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time lgk.CC  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 8A})V8  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody koug[5T5  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system WvY? +JXJ  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _z|65H  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game |IzPgC  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign asppRL||  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record X aMJDa|M  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation VAHh~Q6 ;e  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X}Ai-D  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games yb\_zE\  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium +V{kb<P  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle +nFu|qM}  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) qm/22:&v5  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team t.i 8 2Q  
夺冠                         take the crown 286jI7T  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Yg||{  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :(P9mt  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive :!WHFB o 8  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members "o-z y'I  
获得认可                       gain recognition |\pj;XU  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 84& $^lNV  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths IL#"~D?
  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win  2lH&  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs {HltvO%8  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Q4#m\KK;i9  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ;PF<y9M  
面对强手                       face strong rivals MzdV2.  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match dd%6t  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities u5`u>.!  
取得经验                       gain experience ~D j8z+^  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals {T$9?`h~M  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3)<yod=  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {#vgtgBB  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold UmP/h@8  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough XJ;57 n-?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes O3,jg|,  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life UERLtSQ  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory AlaW=leTe  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests y%cP1y)  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team |tH4:%Q'  
挑选选手                     choose players 76{G'}B  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 3qC}0CP*  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $t[FH&c(  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion _1\v  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 7&)bJ@1U  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams P/eeC"  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent &DX! f  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ""G'rN_=Bi  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship :P~6~ Kum  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills !wVM= z^G  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ! n@KU!&k  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games I+!
0O  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games cF}".4|kZ<  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F^;ez/Gl  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢