考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) /~sNx
 
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
:mP%qG9U  
一、政治类： n*(9:y=l1  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities RLy2d'DS  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 9, A(|g  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies `O5 Hzb(}  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide [D;wB|+,  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … V$ 8go#5  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation *??!~RE  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness R7'6#2y  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement uGXN ciEp`  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures nK!yu?mS  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs o7:~C]  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ShP&ss  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock qS8p)pw  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone B=ckRWq  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;`")3~M3*  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army vJ +sdG  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Fx@ovI- 5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to m8jQ~OS  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Xmmb^2I  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government xX !`0T7Y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner |2
L|Zp&  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `j#zwgUs  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 54lU~ "  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 61aU~w11a  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension |]M|IX8 o  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle *\-$.w)k  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform xmM!SY>  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion dCb7sqJ%  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy qsT@aSIo9  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase =~DQX\  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences hR4\:s+[  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden $q|-9B  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds |#b]e|aP  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing DXa!"ZU
 
解决新问题                       resolve new problems >eC>sTPQ{  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world *HONA>u   
进入新时期                       enter a new period Vr^UEu.w?  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks u\y $<  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 1PN!1=F}  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on c98^~vR]]  
开发西部                       remake the west 3a\De(;  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) U[R[VY7  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 6/3oW}Oo  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5%jy7)8C  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 0'ge}2^  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations %Q080L tet  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step B'v~0Kau  
热爱和平                   love peace 5-RA<d#  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 8yC /:_ML  
审时度势                   size up the situation 2PC:F9dh\  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ( }RJW:  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ;)ku SH  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 20 Z/Y\  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life re xMS  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation GboZ T68  
实行新政策                     practice new policies  <dKHZ4  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide iOB*K)U1  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap %D49A-R  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 5|A"Yz
Y#  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace =lmelo#m&  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^Z+p_;J$p  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) m^o?{ (K  
响应号召                       respond to the call 8wLGmv^  
修改法律                       amend the laws wCEcMVT  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of c{3P|O&.  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 0C4Os p  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 8I7JsCj  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation zmhAeblA  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ZfibHivz  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another p+;;01Z+_  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |F +n7   
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power i8!err._  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and J
ow{7@FG  
international competitiveness ^[VEr"X  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ? CU;  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 3$3
%W<&^  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties r_MP[]f|0  
振兴西部                     revive the west 5`QfysR5  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation x@*?~1ai  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P! P` MX  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management O&Y22mu  
政务公开                     make government affairs public t $PJ*F67M  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action qE.3 :bQ!`  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 1ZXRH;J40  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions L+Gi  
追求进步                               pursue progress w+{{4<+cd  
追求真理                               seek the truth s>=$E~qq  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. RN$q,f[#  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the E O "  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 1pqYB]*u_  
遵循规则                     follow the principles $#_^uWN-M  
lUiO|  
二、经济类 _zLEHEZ-  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work '.e5Ku  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy F# o{/u?T  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares iig&O(,  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Is97>aid  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ]0pI6"  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods R%JEx3)0m  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures BT(G9Pj;  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ?h8/\~Dw  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #Z]<E6<=9  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) xG(:O@  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ! &
V,+}>)  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand U}{\qs-zt  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lb]k"L%KU7  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and B,Jn.YX  
经验                       management expertise *}LQZFrnX  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation b{W ,wn  
促进改革                     promote reform ^Cg@'R9  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 5JZZvc$au  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ,7e 2M@=  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]o_E]5"jO  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly bre6SP@  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… VE/~tT;  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… _[ `"E'  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market #p=Wt&2  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages a[gN+DX%L  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ? oGmGKq  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 3lNw*M|")  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced S[uHPYhlA  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 5xG/>fn  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation *Xd_=@L&B  
公证财产                     notarize the properties dk2o>jI4;  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with q}5&B=2pM  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with F~O!J@4]  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Eb9M;u  
活跃市场                     enliven the market mH3{<^Z6  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development d>7bwG+k  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level i@d@~M7/  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -OP5v8c f  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition zphStiwIQ  
加快努力                       speed up efforts :hxZ2O?5_  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks BF6H_g  
加强管理                       reinforce the management (.
3L'+F  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation l+ <x  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) P.1iuZ "w  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency P^LOrLmo8  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ,@ Cru=  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation z*>CP  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 9~mi[l~  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 7+u%]D!  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Vd^`Hv&i  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ?8C+wW  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels vR~*r6hX8  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market w }2|Do$5  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) I.e'  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor E(U}$Zey  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market {nOK*7+"  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary )x|BY>  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition |I+E`,n"b  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits gkk<-j'  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy W\<#`0tUt  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d8RpL{9\7  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 8rp-Xi
W  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition }\DQxHG  
申请专利                       apply for a patent sqZHk+<%  
实现目标                       realize the goal Em"X5>;4  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of T*T.\b   
损失惨重                     suffer great losses >;3c;nf  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance o"1us75P  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between -X}R(.}x  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants .RWBn~b#I  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level N~ozyIP,  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 1aT$07G0  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure d<3"$%C  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass e#OU {2X  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z0W+4meoH  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money XbOL/6V ^[  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }I`|*6Up  
完善服务                     perfect services &^7)yS+C  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… /(0d{  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities I.<#t(io  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 5nn*)vK {  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment UK<"|2^sT  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *Sf^()5C,  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble >lW*%{|b$^  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into #"M Pe4  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ,i,=LGn  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction t}FMBGo[  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and MnI $%  
efficiency on the basis of quality K]oPh:E  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior rh_({rvQ  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation I{PN6bn{>  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for WI,=?~-   
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market l!=WqIZ  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in &F}+U#H  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on |@HdTGD  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 1 X*T219o  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture eQx"nl3U%  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market zOOX>3^  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) *La =7y:  
制订…法律                       make a law of o%%fO  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy bZXNo  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do d"UW38K{  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ?Q3~n^  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) $rEd5W&d!  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy /8>/"Z2S  
y^\#bpq&\  
三、文化生活类 c1J)yv1y  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ,<^HB+{Wo  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 61 /zrMPn  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) QP%Fz#u`  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries WtfOE@h  
不注重历史                   neglect history i_Z5SMZ  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude n;-r W;ZO  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations b H_pN x81  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, &;U7/?Q  
inherit the past and usher in the future &2=KQ\HO  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals _vV&4>  
和创造性 ~!F4JRf  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law je4&'vyU  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city DS}rF U  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new YB~t|m65  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 6.s?  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce rDX'oP:  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 5MY}(w  
children both physically and mentally psX%.95Y  
促进交流                     promote the communication Ygi1"X}  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1`]IU_)1B  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding J%:/<uCmZ  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support qf`xH"$  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of YOV4)P"  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ;c- ]bhBB  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ]p&< nK,  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom CEuk1$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R:OU>HsdX  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !x$:8R  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China #;LMtDaL  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;xO=Yhc+  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind )s<WG}  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning iSr`fQw#  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students r7"Au"  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to gO:Z6}3vM  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars sh(kRrdY3  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling n!ZP?]FR  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #W@% K9  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments +*_fN ]M  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating r=DHt&x=  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) G?1x+H;o5  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people e-iYJ?  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm J7ktfyQ0W  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care +t>*l>[  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 6c2ThtL  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) O+o;aa6  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting P#[IUXtT  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ~)wwX:;B_  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential V9zywM  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7}d$*C  
开设课程                     offer courses oE!hF}O  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries NqT1b
uU#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ,TF<y#wed  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder r T flk  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) m|[\F#+C  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition {5QosC+o6Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal J[}gku?C;  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological gH{:`E k7  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the (B>)2:T1  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students M8^.19q;  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers VLh%XoQx[  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ;Ze"<U  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 7$+P|U
 
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral @A [)hk&(R  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice /rIm7FW)  
素质教育 Zk]k1]u*5  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     n 5~=qQK2  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from <\, & :<  
疏导游客                     divert tourists %<aImR]  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,^.S0;D,Z  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ,'FD}yw4v  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card _qY`KP"  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Y*Y&)k6t  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T@(6hEmP,  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 4-y6MH  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 7^B3lC)  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige /K_ i8!y  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education uDI LjOT  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations McEmd.S<n  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7 ,$axvLw  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization HjV\lcK:v  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. jZrY=f  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) J f
_]Z  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) pAENXC\,  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress LPq2+:JpS  
相互促进                     help each other forward [FB&4>V/  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6yN" l Q7  
的成就                     the world  q4_**  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students D2Y&[zgv  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ]X*YAPv  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance /[0F6  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice =Wj{]&`  
的社会风尚 #De(*&y2  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look m6-76ma,hi  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Y]~IY?I  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ^ b@!dS  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment > 9o{(j  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health [4Y[?)7  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education \F[ n`C"Is  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Cgo9
rC~]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M ]1;  
找工作                       hunt for a job t{~
@I  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention D
0  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software I:nI6gF  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 6>s=CiZB  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ]s_@n!  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ANotUty;y  
z<t>hzl7  
四、科技环保类 |!oXvXU  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming `T=1<Twc  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 5. dl>,  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water *(icR  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the RYH)AS4w'  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants h<)yJh  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ]9s\_A9  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique y=#j`MH{>  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods P0)AUi  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city %;tJQ%6-.S  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities GoazH?%  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects w]}f6VlEl  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life J B(<.E2  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment JDKLKHOMZ  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Wa<-AZn
h  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy oK$'9c5<  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Iqx 84  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest )O&z5n7t4s  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) K_Re}\D  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants %W&1`^Jl  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control \OT6L'l],  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +X[8wUm|^  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection n7S; Xve#  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 6^ab@GrN\  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil K'V 2FTJI  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” [1U{ci&=p  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles v1h.pbz`w  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ~U3Seo }  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Cg^:jd  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ?9Ma^C;}  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ($'V&x8T  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /=@e &e  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities M9DgO4xl  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network
SeOy7  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge gvlFumg
2  
窃取密码                     snatch password ]w-.|vx  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 7f* RM  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards j_V/GnEQ  
使电脑死机                   crash computers {Xv3:"E"O  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ]'g:B p  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of a%*_2#  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers h7*O.Opm=  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level
-;/ Y  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness h$/JGm5uDb  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Yt*vqm[WV  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses d- kZt@DL=  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Pk:zfC?4  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants L;lk.~V4T  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings @,e8t BL  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Wc\+x1:8  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants S<pk
c8  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases =f `=@]  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems cm,4&x6  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS R"{l[9j4>  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection lRH0)5`  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS s`1^*Dl%+  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion AK;^9b-}q:  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources F|*tNJU>  
Gnv!]c&S>l  
五、人口类 I=5dYq4 l  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents xEC2@J  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Man^<T%F  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage x=vK EyS@  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 5zVQ;; 9  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives /tzlbI]z  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” tUv3jq)n%  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life eo ?Oir)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning <p/MyqZf  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Ih3$  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments s-%J5_d f  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human :P,2K5]y  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) %ZiK[e3G  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction F^miq^K=  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and -!~vA+jw1  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate #// %&k  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society &rP~`4Mkp  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap =Sa~\k+  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth phmVkV2a;#  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce "f<#.}8  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 7jT#BWt  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8m|x#*5fQl  
和发展权                   development &urb!tQ>&  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 0Gx*'B=  
situation ?R282l  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition AoIc9ElEX  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference NN11} E6  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure G>JxIrN0  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children z1FL8=  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population f}%sO  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts H6{Rd+\Z  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Xj(>.E{~H  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development .01TTK*  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   pj+tjF6Np  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion [d\#[l_  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money f@L\E>t  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population =^by0E2  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation %![4d;Z%x  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ?o@E1:aA  
^&HI+M  
六、体育类 bu;vpNa  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against L^&do98  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time N*? WUn9]  
表现完美                     give some very good performance bnIf}ut-G  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody N!Rt;Xm2@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system  X+\0%|  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay $*g{[&L|6  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game %uF:)  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign *SWv*sD  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record hY)YX,f=S  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation dnk1Mu<  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Af$0 o=".  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games x>'?IJZ  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ?NQD#  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle +HYN$>  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) iFY]0@yt  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (gFQK[  
夺冠                         take the crown TZ)(ZKX*R  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs _$~ex ~v  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games N.kuE=X  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 2nVuz9h  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members :+kg4v&r  
获得认可                       gain recognition AN50P!FZW  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 8s\8`2=  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths =lw4 H_  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win V7qCbd^>XJ  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs "'Q$.sR  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup |E>v~qD8I  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw bgkbw E  
面对强手                       face strong rivals mg/C Ux  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Y0R\u\b  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities cN0~;!{i  
取得经验                       gain experience i'[n`|c<  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals %`t]FV^#  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 5pN08+  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics o+PQ;Dl  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 8,Q.t7v  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough OgzGkc@A  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 98"z0nI%  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 4okHAv8;  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory =N[V{2}q  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests o}j_eHl{  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team U>3%!83kF  
挑选选手                     choose players soFvrl^Ql+  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ^"6D0!'N  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace d6Q :{!Sd"  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 4q @9  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ^HOwN<}`#  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams <*b]JY V@  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent !<['iM  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams KqG$zC^N  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship _Oaso >  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills /(WX!EEsB  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer gzJ{Gau{)  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ;{F;e)${M  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games >k&lGF<nl  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league x"h)"Y[c5  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢