英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 b>OB}Is
一、政治类： <V KJ+
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities XNWtX-[ ^@
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society tr [}F7n9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies WJh TU@'
把…作为指导 take… as the guide CF{b Yf^%
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … $qQYxx@
把握大局 grasp the overall situation M/=36 {,w-
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness /B@{w-N
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement k
i<X ^^
采取各种措施 adopt various measures uI7n {4W*x
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs YQ G< Q
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 5p[}<I{
打破僵局 break the deadlock k56Qas+3=
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone b?i+nh qI
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion uGMzU&+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army c a_mift
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on kWXLn cE
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to w+ R/>a( ]
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism u;_h %z5K
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government .C%
28f H
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner smf"F\ W s
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to W7qh1}_%
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 4`5yrC d
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ."$t &[;s
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ukSv70Ev
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Lb/GL\J)
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 'E _~ |C
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion t5-O-AI[b{
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy F^u12R)
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase S\A/*!%~y
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences R@o&c%K"
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden pZnp!!G
解放思想 emancipate our minds [s( D== 8
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing l [/`kK
解决新问题 resolve new problems yq% 5h[M
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world $H )^ o!
进入新时期 enter a new period Xqf,_I =V
进行和谈 hold peace talks 4V JUu`[
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment RxP H[ 7oZ
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on k;l3^kTy
开发西部 remake the west CvoFt=c$jE
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) IO \4dU)
开拓前进 open up new ways forward U Y',n,
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education w'
7sh5
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship {X ! OK3e
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 0
pZvW
迈出重要的一步 make an important step m
y?Ly(#
热爱和平 love peace |to P8 6
深化改革 deepen the reform FZHA19Kb
审时度势 size up the situation $YSX E
:
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity QQ(}71U
实现民族独立 realize national independence R/vHq36d
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ~t6q-P
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life FdU]!GO- X
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation {&51@ UX
实行新政策 practice new policies '~[8> Q>
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide kK? SG3
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap I|@+ O#
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation gEh/m.L7
维护世界和平 maintain world peace y9:4n1fg
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -k'<6op
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) "=h1gql'
响应号召 respond to the call
/"{d2
修改法律 amend the laws ]E`<8hRB
宣布…召开 announce the opening of {r^_ g(.q
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends wI%M3XaBws
依法治国 govern the country according to law i
^s Vy
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation fUT[tkb/!
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide !_Lmrs
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another v3-/ [-XB:
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in <FT7QO$I
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power SDnl^a
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and qE )FQeN
international competitiveness Xa q;d'
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 0m@+ &X>w
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 3jx%]S^z|
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties }3Es&p$9
振兴西部 revive the west `|t,Uc|7!
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "Y&I#&$b\
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises il0K ^i
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management !cW rB9
政务公开 make government affairs public Hm-#Mpw
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action B% F]K<
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 9CD ei~
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions "[) G{VzT
追求进步 pursue progress Ot=>~(u0
追求真理 seek the truth )G P;KUVae
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. :5YIoC
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the &Vl no*
law and honestly perform one's official duties (:o F\
遵循规则 follow the principles Liqo)m
4_#$k {
二、经济类 qCs/sW
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work s: T%, xS
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy :.:^\Q0
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares GS;GJsAs
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers j<A
OC?
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes %YG?7PBB
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods C5 ~#lNC
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Fis!MMh.$
承担风险 bear (take) risk V U3RFl
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) *>m[ZJd %=
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) +k`L8@a3&
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @Q1!xA^S
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 1?'4%>kp
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Mc,79Ix"
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and P\"kr?jZP
经验 management expertise J= A)]YE
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation O8;/oL4 U
促进改革 promote reform Q{/z>-X\x
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 4$-R|@,|_
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering gawY{Jr8I
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) "P !
.5B
打破垄断 break the monopoly [@i:qB>B
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… J/] %zwDwS
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… >}SEU-7&\
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages hFV,FBsAO
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 8xy8/UBIk0
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment TXImmkC
赶超先进 surpass the advanced \M`qaFan5^
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… zTng]Mvx
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation [ycX)iM
公证财产 notarize the properties 7Kw'Y8
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with !2 t7s96
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with y
4i3m(S
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Q
[OwP
活跃市场 enliven the market ^4sfVpD2!
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development p%I)&- 8
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level & d6@ SQ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring :jTSO d[r
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition z:Am1B
加快努力 speed up efforts 1EU4/6!C
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 'lIs`Zc5N
加强管理 reinforce the management eB0exPz%
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation (3n "a'
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) yTZev|ej@
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Lc
!2'Do;
剪彩 cut the ribbon GxdAOiq
;
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation >)M{^
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 4*EMd!E=<
精简机构 streamline government organs
53t_#Y te
竟争上岗 compete for the post V 20h\(\\
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities x2!R&q8U>
开辟更多渠道 open more channels =E9\fRGU
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market c~<;}ve^z
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) y_m +&Oe
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor dlYpbw}W&<
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 'AA 9F$Dz
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary B=0^Rysg
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition C8m 9H8Qm
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits C]!2
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy NY7yk3
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /DAR'9@h
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ABCm2$<
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition A-!e$yz>
申请专利 apply for a patent M=iTwK
实现目标 realize the goal U}w'/:H
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of =Dn <DV
损失惨重 suffer great losses
KQr+VQdq>
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance D, ")n75
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between KW:N
6w
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 3"x_Y
提高管理水平 raise the management level D7hTn@I
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living L $5,RUy
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure e IvZhi
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass JV~
Dly>
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) <Z^by;d|z
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money EJn]C=_(
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity H~FI@Cf$L
完善服务 perfect services t 'eaR-
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… `vBBJ@f4)
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Lap?L/NS
吸收游资 absorb idle fund M/ 64`lcb
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^+yz}YFM
下海 plunge into the commercial sea $9G&
wH>{
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble >M#@vIo?<6
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 8"&!3_
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products nI3p`N8j*
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m z0{eO
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and AMyg>n!
efficiency on the basis of quality xeF>"6\
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior $9YQ aN%
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation :'T+`(
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for lrE"ph Yk
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 9G[
DuYJI
在…建立分公司 set up branches in #&.Znk:@.f
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on nL?P / \
造成损失 cause a loss to 2G8w&dtu
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture nVs@DH
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @V
' HX
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) :of([e|u6
制订…法律 make a law of 6_%Cd`4Z
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy no+ m.B
制造假象 create smoke screens to do i "V.$|,
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development w XUR9H|0(
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) d dgDq0N1j
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy +JI,6)Ry
OP\jO DX
三、文化生活类 qIJc\
,'
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site L]MWdD
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $]LS!@ Rm
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) y^H5iB[SPL
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries a]P i2 :S
不注重历史 neglect history CWeQv9h]X
采取保护态度 take protective attitude U nDCC_ud
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations T8m ]f<
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, :? )!yI
inherit the past and usher in the future i1x4$ }
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 6],?Y+_;)L
和创造性 >8/Otg+h
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 4AL,=C3
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city {- I
+
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 2:|vJ<Q
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 0y$VPg sKf
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 5
Y&`Z J
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of V06*qQ[
children both physically and mentally ]0'cdC
促进交流 promote the communication E "*E[>
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products U~=?I)Ni
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding .=YV
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support +F NGRL
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 1^^{;R7 N
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to egs P\ '
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to (P? |Bk [
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom s2L]H
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential s:'>G;p
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 8L:AmpQdpA
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ,W+=N"`a'
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) &wU"6E
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ^}2!fRKAmo
改进教学 improve teaching and learning _t,aPowX
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students }s?3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to d( }?
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Mh3.GpS
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling [&~x5l
8\C
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions |}^u<S8X
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments r1q'+ i
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3_G0e IE"u
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) dSj O 12b
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people m~;.kc
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm gWjY S#D
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care _fgsHx>l7
净化因特网 purify the Net q8ZxeMqx%
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) uB\UIz)e
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 5G6 P p7[
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy LV9 R ]
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential cb'Y a_
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Y\<w|LkD8
开设课程 offer courses C!547(l [
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries wGMoh.GTh
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture kqZRg>1A
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder `Gxb98h/r
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 5WHqD!7u
破除迷信 eradicate superstition >&>EjK4 ?
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal / qKor;x
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 2OI 0B\
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the xc'uC bH
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students |j/Y#.k;{0
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers = MJRQ V67
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy S_*Gv O
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet lO9Ixhf~iu
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral _UP 9b@Z"
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice \ eba9i^
素质教育 w"D1mI!L
7
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ,| 8aDL?
受到…的关注 receive attention from lZkJ<*z#
疏导游客 divert tourists {{bwmNv"
疏通关系 lubricate relationships < 7 T}b95
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Nz"K `C>/
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card y] 9/Xr/
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) V_^pP Ba
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >sA aLR4
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants K)1Lg? j
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Pdh`Gu1:3
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ?&qQOM~b-\
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education nT~Xc
twF
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations S^i8VYK,C5
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 2!9W :I7
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization u46Z}~xf b
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ze
LIOw
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) <AJ RU
l
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) $6ucz'
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress n0K+/}m
相互促进 help each other forward < )_#6)z:
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to j)nE!GKD(
的成就 the world 5&A' +]
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students #;1RStb:zj
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Mx# P
>.
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ;$ ]a.9
-
的社会风尚 lA6{TH.x
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 1 K^-tms
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude G 7GKO
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate S@
y! 0,
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment @QYCoEU8J
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health E+ XR [p
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education XCgC^c'
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 1x sJz^%V
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right \|4
F? Y
找工作 hunt for a job 1b7?6CqV
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention =:TQ_>$Nc2
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Q/HEWk
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education r' |ei ,
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 3EA _-?
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people %X\Rf n0J"
hsK(09:J
四、科技环保类 a@ ?
Bv
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming dry%a T
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance &u) qw }
保持水土 preserve soil and water _jVJkg)]
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^R+CkF4l l
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ,6A/| K-
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland t?;=\%^<
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique gaU^l73 ,C
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods G he@m6|D
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 3m~3l d
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities $ Fy)+<
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects lZ,$lZg9Z
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life LG?b]'#
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 1
"1ElH
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city K$ $%j "s
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 4LJ
OT_
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 1u*
(=!
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest \qJ^
n %
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) OJ7y
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants AUaupNN
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 25;`yB$
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
A<[w'"
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection H_%ae' W
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction tkHUX!Ow;
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil =m xj2>,&
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ?&b"/sRS
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles O(T6Y80pU
减少浪费 reduce waste ~HBx5Cpi
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life >>>MTV f
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ? z K>[L
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Z
Mf,3
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals N)YoWA>#bF
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities xQ zXl
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network wV{VV?h}
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 3,@|kN<
窃取密码 snatch password [\"<= lb`
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 5S #6{Y =
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ;;zd/n2b
使电脑死机 crash computers o@|k q1m8
使用再生纸 use recycle paper JjQTD-^
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Q".p5(<
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers J2$ =H1-
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level %VgK::)r
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5{M$m&$1
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources G#z9=NF~V
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses vP/sG5$x
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /C[XC7^4'
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings :J6F I6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State s Qa
9M
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Th 5}?j7
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases x/#.%Ga#T
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Y/34~lhyl
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS #4?:4Im#
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection U,^jN|v
战胜非典 defeat SARS q3Y49d
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ut9R] 01:
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Sy3
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五、人口类 \AB*C_Ri
不服从父母 disobey their parents x9H
qc9q
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Z Z F\;
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage %v1*D^))
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children o|c"W}W
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives xT3l>9i
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” \b|Q `)TK
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 38(|a5
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning sh 8(+hg
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census N`i`[ f
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments j j"?#`cW
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human H3" D$Nv
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) h2Jdcr#@FF
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction G,b1 u"
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 834dsl +U
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Yo#F ;s7
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society <S%kwS
缩小代沟 narrow the gap H>2f M^
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Ty>g:#bogI
提出离婚 ask for a divorce vdN0YCXG
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 6J%+pt[tu
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Eq?d+s>
和发展权 development Z<0+<tt
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights zE NlL
situation vVi))%&S(
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition :-kXZe
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference B>&eciY
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure J]|
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优生优育 bear and rear better children <\cH9D`dE
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population NCM&6< _
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts D; 0xROW8{
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ;hLne0|)}
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development z3[0BWXs
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment :J}@*>c
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion O$=)
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money S qQqG3F
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population AQ 5C rYb
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation e[@q {.
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights KD~F5aS`[
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六、体育类 [T.BK:
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against -'|pt,)
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time $bU|'}QR
表现完美 give some very good performance w^&TG3m1~
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody iM Xl}3
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system /.\$%bua
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay imtW[ y+4
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game <L__;j1Wx
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 'H`_Z e<
超过世界记录 surpass the world record U jC$Mi`O
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation LTY@}o]\U
创新世界纪录 set a new world record h(I~HZ[K&T
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games gtHk1 9
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle L$`!~z 1
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 'sm+3d
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (o\:r LZu
夺冠 take the crown mLO{~ruu
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Ox&g#,@h
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %&^F.JTt\
更具进攻性 become more aggressive q5 [%B K
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members L vc*L6
获得认可 gain recognition / vge@bsE
获得团体冠军 win the team title Ah &D5,3
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5jg^
12EP
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ;X\>oV3#
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 5Lt&P
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup D|Z, eench
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw jjz<V(Sk
面对强手 face strong rivals }qW%= ;!
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match g?i_10Xlp
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 0 sq/_S
取得经验 gain experience /,= wP)
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals bsPw Tp^
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final KL0u:I(lWU
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics s iv
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 5<a)SP 0
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough )u ]<8
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes !HqIi@>8
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ygUvO3Z
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _:M6~XHo
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests bR*T}w$<
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team rQ*'2Zf'<
挑选选手 choose players UY{
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 5]p>& |Ud
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace F!`.y7hY@
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion n1uJQt
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players vo uQ.utl
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams k'%c| kx8U
与对手较量 take on an opponent Fdu0?H2TL
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ^lRXc .c z
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 1oj7R7
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Qh/yPOSm:
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer {E6b/G?Q
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games }%$9nq3
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 0NpxqeIDY
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league og. dYs7W4
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
