英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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一、政治类： >XN[KPTa
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ?hoOSur+
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ]m1fo'
把…作为指导 take… as the guide w,|@e _|J
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … _~FfG!H ^X
把握大局 grasp the overall situation s 6Wp"V(
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Bfb~<rs[
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement X$};K \I
采取各种措施 adopt various measures w\C1Bh!
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs iUkUo x
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength sG g458
打破僵局 break the deadlock r[9m-#)>
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone "&(/bdah?&
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Sv =YI
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army FvT&nb{
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on l5z//E}W
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to hY}Q|-|
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism _| ~Dj)z
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government R~<N*En~
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 2H%9l@}u
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to T!/ o^0w
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption _z
p<en[
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 7cc^n\c?Y
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension {lK2yi
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle .zb
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform .Ys
e/oEo
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion XtCIUC{ r,
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy &M- vKc"d
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase # epP~J_f
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 8Qi)E 1n
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden c[ 2t,+O
解放思想 emancipate our minds av'DyNW\
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing bvD}N<>3N
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9hr7+fW]t
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 3a:Hx|
Yg
进入新时期 enter a new period ,ye}p 1M
进行和谈 hold peace talks j_C"O,WS
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ByY^d#oE
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on )at:Xm<s
开发西部 remake the west # WjQ'c:
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) (iKJ~bJ
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Cm;cm PPl
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 2l?^\9&
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship b}TvQ +W]2
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations DN:|
s+Lz
迈出重要的一步 make an important step hh4R
热爱和平 love peace $W
IE`P%
深化改革 deepen the reform NL]_;\ h
审时度势 size up the situation b |:Y3_>
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity JuZkE9C,${
实现民族独立 realize national independence f?d5Ltg
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes /KvJjt'8
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :G>w MMv&z
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =r+ K2]z,L
实行新政策 practice new policies N]F RL\ K
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Uha. 8
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap )l9KDObis
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation J
2}poNmm
维护世界和平 maintain world peace {9(0s| pr
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations e?XFtIj$
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ^g4Gw6q 6
响应号召 respond to the call X$KT sG*
修改法律 amend the laws W,EIBgR(R5
宣布…召开 announce the opening of tN<X3$aN
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ~~Bks{"BS
依法治国 govern the country according to law c5%}*
"z
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6=n|Ha
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ,c:NdY(,)
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 9h|6"6
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in d4ecF%R
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power A:Wr 5`FJ
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and i{m!v6j:
international competitiveness T/E=?kBR
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 2*Qi4%s#
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties $M)SsD~
振兴西部 revive the west Eu' ;f_s
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ( m p
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 1N(#4mE=
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management (1|wM+)"
政务公开 make government affairs public C W#:'
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 3}FZg
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ke8g tbm
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions .KKecdd?=
追求进步 pursue progress 1iY4|j;ahV
追求真理 seek the truth [ne51F5_
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. /%
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the qK7:[\T|?T
law and honestly perform one's official duties !O%!A <3
遵循规则 follow the principles Xg
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二、经济类 o3hgkoF
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work xgMh@@e
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy peu9B gs
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 5c3-? u!
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers :+DrV\
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes vN^ .MR+<
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods z(A[xN@/W<
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures %?+vtX
承担风险 bear (take) risk \1G '{# Q
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) I3.. Yk%7
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ?D .+D(
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand "6\ 5eFN;
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand l+@;f(8}
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]uox ^HC
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and E; CM"Y *
经验 management expertise 0\:= KIY.
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ={;pg(
促进改革 promote reform Cg] |x+
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy QO}~"lMj
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering zEFS\nP}E
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) k!x|oC0
打破垄断 break the monopoly @CzFzVmF"
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 0\XWdTj{
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… F}So=Jz9h
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market eR \duZ!`
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages zA9q`ePS
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks G^t)^iI"'
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ]]K?Q
)9x
赶超先进 surpass the advanced B za<.E=
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… zN!W_2W*
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation S'34](9n6
公证财产 notarize the properties B-N//ef}
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with g ZtQtFi
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with b5)^g+8)w
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with m8 F$h-
活跃市场 enliven the market CWkWW/ZI
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development tcj "rV{G
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !6=s{V&r1
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring _MC ',p&
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition DQY1oM)D !
加快努力 speed up efforts
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks C{/U;Ie
-b
加强管理 reinforce the management o4p5`jOG@
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 4A@HR
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Z0Sqw
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 4ct-K)Ris
剪彩 cut the ribbon L?n hm=D
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation >bV3~m$a+
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) vxPE=!|
精简机构 streamline government organs /E<Q_/'Z
竟争上岗 compete for the post ;g?PK5rB(
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities J'WzEgCnU
开辟更多渠道 open more channels x~}&
t+FK
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market cZN<}n+q
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7fypUQ:y
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor \"ogQnmz
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market !QVhP+l'H
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Vyi.:lL _8
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition eMdP4<u
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ,$t1LV;o=
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy [@qjy*5p
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ILDO/>n
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point d n'|~zf.
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition u gN%8N
申请专利 apply for a patent 3. dSS
实现目标 realize the goal TqN@l\
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of J1(SL~e],
损失惨重 suffer great losses 8 cZ[Kl%
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance lGahwn:
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between j9c:SP5
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants U^[AW$WzU
提高管理水平 raise the management level =g6~2p=H
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living &^&0,g?To
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ^vh!1"T
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass .I|b9$V
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) y)|d`qC\
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money x2fqfrr_]
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity SD~4CtlfI
完善服务 perfect services _T.`+0UV
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… xC
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities IX
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund CEkf0%YJ
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment TPx0LDk%(
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 30w (uF
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble )RFY2 }
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 9:%')M&Q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products c'?EI EP
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ORX<ZO t1
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 7a_u=\,
efficiency on the basis of quality &)q>Z!C-l
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior E rA* a3
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation oP 7)
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for t#f-3zd9
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market p;zT #%
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ]GHw~s?
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on j/wQ2"@a
造成损失 cause a loss to S
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture USgO`l\}4
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market u1'l
4VgT
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) dZkKAK :v
制订…法律 make a law of B&!>& Rbx
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ;l `(1Q/
制造假象 create smoke screens to do NeEV=+<-G
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development R4[|f0l}s
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) -idbR[1{?
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy W^,p2
ki `ur%h
三、文化生活类 r;waT@&C
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Ql}#mC.>/
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;;^?vS
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) C?g*c
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9-=kVmT&g
不注重历史 neglect history m aQDD*
采取保护态度 take protective attitude CF_2ez1u0y
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations l@<Jp *|
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, Y pSK |(
inherit the past and usher in the future @, z4
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8 f&#WIZ
和创造性 T DR#'i
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law i~DLo3
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city kkT=g^D9j
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new t .XuH#
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) y8di- d3_
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 8; ,(D# p
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of f1 Gyl
children both physically and mentally g3'yqIjQL
促进交流 promote the communication bXWodOSN
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =fK F#^E@
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding G'_5UP!
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support TGG-rA6@Lx
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Y]}>he1/
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to KJ6:ZTbW
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to +d8?=LX
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 7/c9azmC
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential .t%` "C
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art }/-TT0*6j<
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China p( [ F Z
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) + JBYGYN&K
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :P\RiaZAT
改进教学 improve teaching and learning *| YR 8f
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ~VO?P fxZ
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 'ul~f$
V
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars k/# 321 Z
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ~]lVixr9
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions VTJ,;p_UH
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 2sqNTuO6,|
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ) XL}u4X
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ^U@E rc#d
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 6
g`Y~ii
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm C
XiSin
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care y e1hcQ
净化因特网 purify the Net K9N\E"6ZP
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 095Z Z20
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting roG f
&
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Lr` G . e
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential aY@st]p
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) )o@-h85";
开设课程 offer courses =M+e nSu
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries C'j E'B5b
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 7|e D}=jy
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Epf[8La
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 5PU$D`7it
破除迷信 eradicate superstition h,C?%H+/0Q
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal .V:
H~
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological
XQ]5W(EP
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ;\Vi~2!8
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students
c
fEi]
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 'v*Y7zZ#K
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy SecZ5( +=
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet HC*V\vz
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral )cX6o[oia
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice tu6Q7CjW8
素质教育 d;D8$q)8Q
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ,
TAzJ
受到…的关注 receive attention from L:g!f
疏导游客 divert tourists tzeS D C
疏通关系 lubricate relationships b8@gv OB
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image BiUOjQC#
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card &_EjP
hZ
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) `/mcjKQ&9y
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) do:3aP'S,
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants Ox` +Z0)a
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs .D`""up|{
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige q{W@J0U
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education T*%Q s&x ;
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 8W|qm;J98
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence D:gskK+o6M
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
5Y\wXqlY
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. d +Vx:`tT
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) K 0i[D"
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) hYS*J908
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress i$Q$y
hT{
相互促进 help each other forward Ed%8| M3
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to RQZ|
:SvV
的成就 the world :n:Gr?
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students _z<y ]?q
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 7B`,q-x.
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance a_UVb'z
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice f*VBSg[`
的社会风尚 `JGV3nN
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look >4A~?=
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude LeA=*+zP[
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ?G [<~J3-E
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment \(PC#H%
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Xj/U~
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ,7m R
b-*p
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries &^C <J
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right OIK14D:
找工作 hunt for a job k\ T,C Z<
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 'sCj \N
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software u.wm;e
K[
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education a} Db9 =
重视实用性 place stress on practicality %ec9`0^4S
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people S~QL
x
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四、科技环保类 9]AiaV9
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming /P*mF^Y
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance lMu}|d
保持水土 preserve soil and water jXEuK:exQ
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the as1ZLfN.
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants -jc8ku3*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland T~%}(0=m
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Ih* }1D)7
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods |= C&JA
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city tZS -e6*S
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities j)K[A %(
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (9_~R^='y
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life `6KTQk'
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment box(FjrZE
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Y6T1_XG
发展太阳能 develop solar energy W+3ZuAP\ n
防治污染 prevent and control pollution MHN?ZHC)
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest pyEi@L1p
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) jseyT#2
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 3V]B|^S
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control c+l1#[D nc
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city (VYY-%N`
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection !xs. [&u8
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction h+e Oe }
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil E DuLg g@
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” k!e \O> +
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles u eO&%
减少浪费 reduce waste UGuEZ-r
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life +u%^YBr
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans K!/"&RjW.
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open i"=6n>\
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Sa!r , l
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 2}Dd{kC-
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network L,*KgLG
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge NET?Ep
窃取密码 snatch password Zh
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property W=T3sp V
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards %}
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使电脑死机 crash computers V eO$n*O
使用再生纸 use recycle paper v. ,|#}0 o
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `oP<mLxle
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers uGm~ Oo
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level |;2Y|>=
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness wjk-$p
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ugexkdgM
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses &jCT -dj
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Wx#((T
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |4uH
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings <. j `n
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State s( 56aE
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ;cQhs7m(9
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases (Fq|hgOA>M
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems :5!>h8p;
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS B6)d2O 9C
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection USz |Rh
战胜非典 defeat SARS C"bG?M b
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion XMb]&VvH
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources x`8rR;N!
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五、人口类 PI{;3X}9$,
不服从父母 disobey their parents JmDi {B?
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources f%n],tE6
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage R<$_
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children +We_[Re`<
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives D BDHe-1[+
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” .?7u'%6x?{
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ZH 8O%>!
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning < <#-IsT
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ^):m^w.
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Jt79M(Hp!
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human r* #ApM"L
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) @Qw~z0PE<l
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2xBIfmR^y
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and "YU<CO;4VV
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate l*^J}oY
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society g)7~vm2/,
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ks92-%;:
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth m 8 0e^
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 2'O2n]{
提高人口素质 improve the population quality +O`3eP`u
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ~>C@n'\lv
和发展权 development L?~ >eT
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights FT.6
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situation }^|g|xl!
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition >eX& HS oy
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 0$RZ~
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure +NML>g#F~z
优生优育 bear and rear better children Jb
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population t8 vR9]n
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts VaYL#\;c<
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science "Zk# bQ2j
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development WiDl[l"{9
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment m\9R;$ \
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion zNAID-5K;
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ;/ wl.'GA
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 54[#&
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 4XL$I*;4
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights UA>
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六、体育类 |nOqy &B
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against %@L[=\
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
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表现完美 give some very good performance 0B}O&DC%|
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 2/WtOQI B
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ppm =o4`s[
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ]|J QH
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 8+f{ /
超过世界记录 surpass the world record [c^!;YBp)
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation *|gY7Av*
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 7`s*
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games H^M fj!S
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium -R]Iu\
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle &6feR#~A
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) , 59G6o
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ir\P[A
夺冠 take the crown Y9 /`w@"v
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs lG lh/ B%
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /IxoS
更具进攻性 become more aggressive elqm/u
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members {g C?kp
获得认可 gain recognition sH' IA~7
获得团体冠军 win the team title ?v
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `K7UWtp
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win I[6ft_*
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs |C"zK
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup b F MBIA|
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw lt{D f~c
面对强手 face strong rivals <.Dg3RH
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match qyKI.X3n*
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities O:]e4r,'
取得经验 gain experience BvLC%
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals p)qM{`]G\
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final H %D cp#k
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics N!//m?}
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold zcy`8&{A<?
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Gc=uKQ+\V
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes .T1n"TfsGO
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life M9QYYo@
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -l~+cI \ 2
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests <74 r
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Qp;FVUw9
挑选选手 choose players arc{:u.K
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach vd [?73:C
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace hRN
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 7.*Mmx ~]=
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Ftdx+\O_i&
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams (j-_iOQ]i+
与对手较量 take on an opponent pupt__NZ)n
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams z+K1[1SM
增进友谊 strengthen friendship [ <j4w
展示技能 demonstrate their skills xnDst9%
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ,FwJ0V
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games -br): }f
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games fizL_`uMqb
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o;u~Yg
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
