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主题 : 该错题常考要点
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-01   

该错题常考要点

该错题常考要点 NrP0Ep%V  
一、代词 42>Ge>#F  
代词中主要讲解六个问题 q80S[au  
(一) 掌握代词的几种格 iNwqF0  
  主格、宾格、所有格 i#%aTRKHd6  
  名词前面用代词来修饰,只能用所有格(my books) ]Qm]I1P  
VLBE'3Qg 1  
(二) 反身代词 DcSnia62f  
当主语和宾语表示同一事物时,宾语使用反身代词。 fO#vF.k%  
  He killed himself. (他自杀了) r-,e;o>9  
  He killed him. (他杀了他) ?f/n0U4w  
!|c|o*t{  
例:Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating  > x IJE2  
    A                 B     *.)tG  
  a series of indicators that could help u4Em%:Xj  
             C      h$L"8#  
  themselves to predict earthquakes. mDZ*E!B  
    D !'LW_@  
分析:D错,应改为them。如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。从句意来看,help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。注意C并没有错,情态动词could 比can语气弱,表示较小的可能性。 O{ /q-~_  
Indicator为征兆,这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。主语是征兆,后面指研究者,不是同一个事物 #nh|=X  
Le%Z V%,  
(三) 代词的单复数,代词的性别 "kZ[N'z (  
在考试中如果代词打横线,代词错误的概率是非常高的,因此代词打横线,应该先看代词有没有错。 /PsnD_s]5  
A=Ss6 -Je  
例:The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies ZcYh) HD  
  that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into the aM4k *|H?  
     A   B      C          D "Ky; a?Y  
  Pacific. ^eoLAL  
}%D^8> S  
分析:D错,应改为those。D指代复数名词waters, it是单数,显然是错误的,根据习惯故改为those。注意waters一词并没有错,它指江湖河海中的大片水域,可用复数形式。 |*`Z*6n  
yv) ux:P&+  
Water作为水是不可数名词,waters表示水域,通常使用复数形式,作主语谓语动词用复数。 jv&!Kw.Ug  
Work作为工作是不可数名词,work作为作品,可数不可数都可以,例如: [LRLJ_~g5  
  Many of his works= much of his work, work都表示作品 %Z*sU/^  
IT$25ZF  
例:In 1920 the presidential candidate Warren Harding coined )XWP\ h  
                       A   H'HSD,>(  
  the word“normalcy”to express social and 1IVuSp`{FU  
             B VcoOeAKL  
   economic conditions they promised the nation. A2|Ud_  
   C       D D.mHIsX6\  
分析:D错,应改为he。动作promised是由Warren Harding发出来的,故用第三人称单数he来指代。 a.z;t8  
gJM`[x`T  
例:Many critics believe that Amy Lwell' s most important H@l}WihW  
        A     p ]d] QMu  
  work is not poetry, but his biography, John Z> r^SWL  
   B        C      %AQIGBcgL  
  Keats, published the year of her death.  J(6oL   
      D 4rrSb*  
分析:C错,应改为her。his指男性,显然是错误的,应改为her与后面的her同指Amy Lowell. B7!3-1<k>  
o^ XtU5SVq  
X*\ J_  
(四) Who和which的区别 ej"+:. "\e  
which指代事物或者动物,who指代人 >: b Q  
who/whom son往往要改为whose son, whose可以指代事物 gN"7be&J  
9B9(8PVG  
例:The human body contains more than six hundred muscles who R~6$oeWAw  
              A            B ruy}/7uf  
  account for approximately forty percent of the body weight. _D+J!f^  
   C                  D .Fp4: e  
分析:B错,应改为which或that。先行词不是指人,而是指物,关系代词不能用who,故改为which或that。 BSVxN  
人体前面加定冠词the, account for 占有多大的比例,解释说明 w  Y_)y  
~W-PD  
(五) that和which的区别 @ rc{SB  
介词后面使用which, 而不用that, in that除外 %xyou:~0zs  
nX`u[ks  
例:When television was first introduced, the extent to that it rQ qW_t%  
              A        B h[@tZ( jrY  
  would affect society could not have been foreseen. FFEfI4&SfS  
      C              D ?o|f':  
分析:B错,应改为which。The extent to which, 介词加which(引导定语从句),影响社会的程度没有被预见 D1=((`v '  
"L&#lfOKG  
(六) 定语从句的特殊省略 CTZ8Da^  
Reason后面有定语从句,中间往往省略why, "[ZB+-|[0  
Time后面有定语从句,中间往往省略when }xh$T'M8  
   I do remember the time I heard the sweetest voice in the wild world. i=oU;7~zK  
way后面有定语从句,中间省略了in which %#xaA'? [  
) u`[6,d  
例:Research on pain has been neglected, although the mainly HK0! P*  
              A         B   DBr ZzA  
  reason people take medicine is to relieve pain. fO[+LR 'ax  
         C      D BdH-9n~,  
分析:B错,应改为main。mainly为副词,不能个饰后面的名词,故改为形容词main。句子中people take medicine修饰reason,定语从句引导词被省略 T~##,qQ  
 :7]Sa`  
例:Commercial expansion from city to suburb has  WGZ9B^A  
  affected the way people in the United States----. SPY|K  
   (A) living and working NRIG1v>  
   (B) they live and work biU^[g("  
   (C) live and work ij(B,Y  
   (D) to live and to work :2rZcoNb.  
分析:选择C, the way people....影响了人们生活和工作的方式。 #(N+(():  
TE7nJ gm  
二、介词 deV  8  
介词是考试中出现的比较多的一个部分,而其中考的最多的就是介词的固定搭配问题。由于篇幅问题,我们在这里仅仅举出几个例题,在说明书手册中我们完整的列出了所有的介词搭配,这些列出的搭配在以前的语法题中出现过,只不过有的时候是正确的选项,有的时候重复考。 RbP6 F*f  
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(一) 介词搭配 J$GUB3 G  
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例:The teeth in the upper jaw function together those \F/hMXDlJ  
    A         B   C      %\dz m-d(C  
  in the lower jaw to cut, tear, and grind food. %In A+5s`  
                D g" p%C:NN  
分析:和…一起,应该为together with,C错 .ps-4eXF  
7byK{{/z  
例:The Allegheny Mountain range is rich of coal. _/-jX  
A       B     C  D lm-dW'7&  
分析:B错改为be rich in 75f"'nJ)  
1{ ~#H<K  
例:The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible to the ao1(]64X"  
    A         B      C j,lT>/  
  alternation of periods of light and darkness. *`ua'"="k  
             D ~J wb`g.  
分析:C错,应改为responsible for。形容词responsible后接名词作宾语时要加介词for。 !;Yg/'vD-  
[!HEQ8 2g  
P;=n9hgHI  
(二) 最重要的两个介词 1PVtxL?1P  
1、介词of 多余或者遗漏 *4Thd:7 `  
例:Mosquitoes usually lay eggs, singly or in batches, on top stagnant water. sJ;g$TB  
          A      B  C     D : UGZ+  
分析:D错,应改为top of stagnant。on top of …是因定表达法,意为“在…上面”。 nBjqTud  
2&:f&"  
例:Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor who has QR c{vUR&  
                 A  B     :|V$\!o'U  
  starred in stage, television, and film productions on n7B7m,@1  
      C u)X=Qm)  
  both sides the Atlantic Ocean. 8ndYV>{f  
      D 2h|MXI\g  
分析:D错,应改为sides of the。 sides为名词,the Atlantic Ocean也是名词,中间明显少了一个介词。 8;b( 0^  
.b3Qfxc>  
2、介词by |%F=po>w  
一种情况表示被动,be+过去分词+by 3m]4=  
另一种表示通过……的方式, by doing ;(f) &Yom  
例:The ceremony of marriage in the United States wa<MRt W=  
    A         B       RkH W   
   can be performed from a justice of the peace. %+ @O#P  
   C     D nW PF6V>  
分析:D错,应改为performed by。谓语动词是被动式,performed的动作执行者应该由介词by来引导。 0LPig[  
nHnK)9\N  
例:Along the east coast ,American Indian women's councils B-?6M6#  
   A                      *rM^;4Zt  
   could veto a declaration of war at refusing to [>+4^&  
     B    C       D ' KWyx  
   supply moccasins and field rations. Od)Uv1  
分析:D错,应改为by refusing。通过拒绝提供鞋子和粮食,表示通过某种方式做某事要用介词by,故将at refusing 改为by refusing。 <6EeD5{*  
L6t+zIUc-~  
例:Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with #+:9T /*>0  
        A                ^ssK   
  operations on sets of numbers or other elements :}Xll#.,m  
        B          C   :=}US}H$  
  that are often represented at symbols. K$&s=Hm  
              D X> 1,!I9  
分析:D错,应改为by。动作的发出者应该用介词by来引导。 3VsW@SG7N  
三、谓语动词 nim*/LC[:  
(一) 谓语动词的主谓一致 0C =3dnp6  
①、主谓分割原则 1{r3#MVL  
例1:To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, [=" e ziM{  
     A     J4QXz[dG  
   America's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom. a H 4c02s$  
        B      C      D LM$W*  
分析:C错,应改为symbolizes。主语谓语用逗号分割开,主语the bald eagle为单数,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。 J @^8ko  
D2< fw#  
②、与后者一致原则 W}3.E "K  
not…but, 强调but后面的名词, gcE|#1>  
not only…but also )2pbpbWX>  
cWEE%  
>7wOoK|1'  
③、与前者一致原则 ;'?l$ ._  
名词+with/together with/as well as/including+复数名词,谓语用is, 8 BY j  
中心词在前面,谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致 O}tZ - 'T  
例:The athlete, together with his coach and RS"H8P 4W  
     A      B  C     u}>#Eb  
  several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games. c]$i\i#  
         D [OjF[1I)u  
分析:D错,与谓语动词与the athlete 保持一致,改为is  +EFgE1w  
VGfMN|h  
④、就近原则 +!k&Yje  
or, either…or, neither…nor, 3!3 xCO  
单数名词+or+复数名词+are Scp7X7{N  
如果把句子变为一般疑问句,也就是把be动词提到前面,那么变为is XOxr?NPQ^  
所以注意一点: 如果是陈述句,靠后面近,用复数 oE<`VY|  
        如果是疑问句,靠前面近,用单数 IN4=YrM^  
` BDLW%aL  
例:The structure or behavior of many protozoans are #%`|~%`{:  
        A      B        1)9sf0LyU  
  amazingly complex for single-celled animals. 2]I4M[|&z  
    C              D 8j Mk )-  
分析:A错,应改为and。从谓语动词是复数形式判断,主语应该为复数,or连接两个名词时动词和后面的名词保持一致,behavior是用单数形式,因此只有改为并列连词and才能使主谓在数上保持一致。 7x#Ckep:I  
09dK0H3(  
⑤定语从句主语就近原则 /4tj3B,  
There are five apples that are red.  $>*3/H  
apples是复数,因此从句谓语动词是复数。 `o<' x. I  
_=+V/=  
例:A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets =fu :@+  
      A            Q&MZN);.  
  carry a supply that last just a few seconds. .nG#co"r}3  
   B   C    D n_$ :7J  
分析:D错,应改为lasts。从句的逻辑主语a supply为单数,其谓语动词应为单数形式。 umD!2 w  
%R@X>2l/_  
⑥the +形容词主谓一致 9U{a{~b  
The rich are not always happier than the poor. Fkvl%n  
The rich 表示一类人,应该用复数 thV>j9'  
6;C3RU]  
⑦、倒装句的主谓一致 tYZ[6 8  
改错题倒装句的主谓一致一般考两种情况: Is]aj-#r  
a. there be 句型 5Ycco,x  
there be+名词+名词,那么最近的名词决定其形式 +SsK21f"r  
b. between/ among 放在句首+be+名词,名词其实是主语,所以be和名词保持一致 r;>*_Oc7g  
t>1Z\lE\"  
例:There are no known society in which left-handed people predominate. f:ZAG4B  
   A     B      C    D    x 8Retuv  
分析:there be 句型由最近的名词决定其形式,society当然用单数,A错,there are 改为there is , FhekaA  
>2~+.WePu  
lrnyk(M}Q.  
例:Between the foothills of the Andes and the Pacific U"q/rcA  
             A     B    r)Ap8?+  
  Ocean are a dry coastal strip averaging about 30 @7n/Q(  
     C         _u{c4U0,  
  miles in width. P8^hBv*  
     D  z74in8]  
分析:倒装句,are改为is 0TN;86Mo  
RQ'exc2x0  
例:Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and `kbSu}  
   A    B       C         vJ\pR~?  
  Space Museum in Washington D.C. are the film a;QMA d!  
                    D RE =`  
  presented on the five-story-tall screen. RY c!~Wh~Y  
分析:D错,应改为films , 主语实际上是名词,应该与谓语动词保持一致。 )t$,e2FY  
A 3B56K  
⑧、百分比结构的主谓一致 v-yde >(  
fifty percent of + 名词 PUo/J~v  
one percent of + 名词 e *@{%S  
谓语动词的形式和百分比多少没有关系,主要取决于后面的名词,比如: A,\6nO67  
  one percent of my students + are H|R  T?Q  
  fifty percent of my time is spent on working. KN7^:cC  
A81ls#is  
这里要强调两个结构 w" Soe U  
half of =fifty percent e =4+$d  
most of + 可数名词 + are ?T>'j mmV=  
most of + 不可数名词+ is TJ: ]SB  
krsYog(^z  
例:Nearly half of the ancient meteor craters has been ~_Lr=CD;4  
   A       B         C   Ix(?fO#uNF  
  found in central and eastern Canada. ?[)}l9  
           D 4'-|UPhx  
分析:C错,应改为have been。介词of的宾语为复数名词短语,作主语的中心词half当然表复数,相应的谓语动词应为复数形式。 ,y+$cM(  
d?:=PH  
例:Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized Pu"R,a  
                 A   B  E<C&Cjz:H  
  in the United States are for foods and beverages. ]8T |f  
              C     D :WSDf VX  
分析:A错,应改为packages。从谓语动词用复数形式判断出主语是复数名词。注意food用复数表示不同种类的食品,beverage用复数表示不同种类的饮料,故(C)、(D)均没有错。 Wx~k&[&E  
Qb)C[5a}  
(二) 谓语动词的时态 ep=qf/vd<  
①、主要考察时间状语 x_c7R;C  
F B?UZ  
例 The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century. A |3tI  
   A        B  C     D p=C%Hmd5E  
:$_6SQ<?  
分析:Metal, aluminum同位语,in the nineteenth century为明显表示过去时间的状语, 因此应该用过去时态,把has been改为was Ux #x#N  
/}Lt,9  
[74F6Qp  
②、For和since的区别 T"&)&"W*U  
区别一:For 后面使用时间段,since 后面使用时间点 - !>}_AH  
区别二:Since 只能用在现在完成时态,For 最主要用在现在完成时和一般过去时 4'6`Ll|iq  
  I has been a teacher for three years. $uap8nN  
  I has been a teacher since 1996. \MK*by  
  I was a teacher for three years. 这种表达可以,for three years表示一段时间,was 表示过去做了三年,现在不是老师了 !! 4Qj  
ZVbl8 8,(l  
例: Since 1921 the budget of the United States became hUD7_arKF  
   A      B              f]G>(V=i  
  the primary responsibility of the president. G NS`.fS  
     C    D A8q; q2  
分析:A错,应改 In. since一般要求主句用完成时态,而句中谓语动词为过去式,其时间状语应与之呼应,故改Since为In。 MB%Q WU  
f8SL3+v  
例:Adella Prentiss Hrghes served as manager of xB@|LtdO9;  
             A  B  C   uP<0WCN  
  the Cleveland Orchestra since fifteen years.  HLBkR>e  
            D  f>s?4  
分析:D错,应改为for。since引导时间状语时,主句谓语动词为一般完成时;主句谓语动词为一般过去时要用介词for;而且一段时间用for, 而不是since。 U,+[5sbo  
RN)dS>$  
y!5$/`AF  
52. In general, prawns lived in shallow coastal waters or in streams.  y$3;$ R^  
   A       B        C     D  Ug:\  
自然现象和客观事实用一般现在时态,live ,jC3Fcly  
, =aJVb=C  
(三) 谓语的语态 RJy=pNztm  
语态主要表示是主动语态还是被动语态。 YPzU-:3  
有四组动词是改错题中常考的: - QyhwG =  
①、prove K_ lVISBQ  
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议被证明是错的 GZ{]0$9I'  
尽管是被证明,但习惯上用主动; JT9N!CGZ  
,v&L:a  
例:A majority of the reports received from people claiming q %0Cg=  
                      A   G&;j6<hl  
  to have seen the legendary Loch Ness Monster have proven to be /T,Z>R  
    B                  C 4lqH8l.  
  mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. MG /,==  
                  D Dfd-^ N!  
分析:D错,应改为tricks。并列连词 or在此连接名词,如果把D理解为并列句,不仅时态不对,语义也有问题,故将整个句子改为名词。have proven to be是正确的。 k|BHnj  
q~L^au8  
_/S?#   
②、Locate,Situate >a1{397Y}  
这两个词可以用作主动,表示把…放置在…地方;确定…的位置 \v6 M:KR5/  
  Bats locate obstacles.蝙蝠确定障碍物的位置 +,v-=~5  
这两个词也可以用作被动 QQe;1O  
  My school was located near the river. /H:I 68~  
区分locate的主动和被动比较难,但是有一个技巧存在:locate如果用作主动,后面必须跟宾语 Y~)T  
例:The center of gravity of the human body ---- behind the hip joint. :K?0e `  
   (A)locates \<vNVz7.D  
   (B)locating Qp2I[Ioz3  
   (C)to locate z q1mmFIO  
   (D)is located FuX 8v  
分析:空格处显然缺谓语动词,故首先排除不能作谓语的B和C。动词locate后面没有宾语,所以用作被动,表示“位于”,所以D为正确选项。 +%N KQ'49I  
AM} brO  
③、表示需要概念的动词 5]1leT  
need, want, require等 _ nP;Fx  
xt4)Ya  
My watch needed repairing 8hA^`Y  
My watch needed to be repaired. Px M!U!t  
E3a_8@ZB7  
④、表示人的情感的动词 .[DthE F  
move, annoy, surprise, please等 zH=!*[d8  
)a=/8ofe  
He is so moving.  他令人感到感动。 ^*R(!P^  
He is greatly moved. 他感到非常感动。 8*g ^o\M  
5)zn:$cz  
主动和被动技巧总结: O`cu_  
如果句子中有一个“过去分词+by”, 如果断定它是谓语的话,前面必然有be动词 6Ggs JU  
lEPAP|~uw  
例:The Tennessee Valley Authority has chartered by the w W$(r-  
                 A      *.f2VQ~H  
  United States Congress in 1933 to construct dams, <Wl(9$  
                 B v| z08\a[  
  power structures, and flood-control works along DE{h5-g  
                    C 6S?x D5 (  
  the Tennessee River and its tributary streams. q}L+/+b  
                D K&A;Z>l,v5  
分析:A错,应改为has been chartered。由信号词by可知前面的谓语动词为被动语态形式。 TUp%FJXA|  
=Pe><k  
四、非谓语动词 ARh6V&Hi-  
V7=SV:+1or  
(一) 分词 <o:@dS  
现在分词和过去分词的区别 E\2Ml@J  
①、用于句首作状语,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动 $*~Iu%Az  
f1{z~i9@$  
例:Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then 8 zQfY^/{M  
   A 1 H4fJ3-  
  struggled to establish its own economic and financial system. 2%rLoL$Y2+  
     B      C            D WXUkuO  
分析:分词作状语,主要看是主动还是被动,美国赢得应该是主动,所以A错,改won为winning es.CLkuD7Y  
z YDK $  
②、用于名词后面作后置定语,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动 32XS`Z  
例:In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in 6`nR5fh  
      A               B   yFIIX=NC  
  the Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands. OHp5z? z  
               C         D 18!VO4u\I  
分析:B错,生活在什么地方的人,人生活是主动,因此改为living E)YVfM  
~a+NJ6e1  
)r!e2zc=Q  
一些动词后面必须用doing Px4/O~bLk  
对于加doing的词来说,考试中一般出现一个,下面这些词都是要加doing的,请考生牢记。 ,-#GX{!  
 mind, finish, enjoy, celebrate, ZCiY,;c  
 advocate, suggest )+~E8yK  
 delay, quit 3o8\/-*<  
 forgive(原谅),tolerate, LM,fwAX  
 avoid, escape(逃避) [e4![G&y`  
 spend+名词+doing; 9D4-^M:a  
 have trouble/difficult/a problem/ +doing :1<~}*B@{  
RV!<?[  
例:Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their r,'O ).7  
   A     B    C              D *TnzkNN_,  
  crops. G=$}5; t  
分析:D错,应改为harvesting。及物动词celebrate直接带名词、名词短语或动名词短语作宾语,故将to harvest改为harvesting。 cf*zejbw  
zl)&U=4l  
例:Some experts have advocated to bring that country into the talks, :WX0,-Gn  
               A        B j+>Q#&h9  
  to revive the intermittent dialogue that began after the 1967 Middle East War. /yK"t< p  
        C          D !J# .!}3  
分析:A错,advocate 后面直接跟doing, 改为advocate bringing 8-A|C< "  
nLd~2qBuv  
(二) 不定式 5P\N"Yjx'  
A. 动词不定式的省略 84Zgo=P}  
①、help后面可以省略to U"x~Jb3]O  
  help do 6Q$BUL}2?  
  help sb. to do r<_2qICgP  
ay[ZsQC  
例:A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid )*HjRTF6G  
              A      B   xMsGs  
  the habits that might shorten the lives. =c]a {|W?  
         C     D sY^lQN  
分析:D错,应改为their. 定冠词在句中不如代词所有格明确,如果lives后面有定语就可以用the。注意(A)并没有错,help后面可以接不带to的不定式。 j 0?>w{e  
g< )72-h  
②、使役动词后面要省略to, 这样的动词只有三个 f !!P  
  make, w`Xg%*]}  
  let, Q 3X  
  have sb. do sth w .l|G,%=  
  注意get不是使役动词,get sb. to do sth. Z"N(=B  
例:A conductor used signals and gestures to let the musicians &%:*\_2s  
        A               B 25&n wz  
  to know when to play various parts of a composition. fO+U HSC  
   C     D  ,5:![  
分析:let是使役动词,后面不需要to, C改为know @ AggznA8  
iP,v=pS6  
③、感官动词 xfes_v""  
   hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe F7V6-V{_  
   see sb do sth. 强调过程 v*XkWH5  
   see sb doing sth 正在做某事 , | <jjq)  
QSv^l-<  
 )Oo2<:"  
B. 动词不定式的固定用法 Ri[S<GOMii  
(1)表示第一人 ;9vIa7L&  
the first woman to do sth. cp|:8 [  
1oB$u!6P   
(2)表示迫使的动词 $)l2G ;&  
一般考三个, allow/ enable/ call, +sb. + to do l_ZO^E~D_  
InP[yFV-z  
例:Besides providing clues to the nature of atoms, mineral analysis ,,Jjr[A_j  
     A                 B    NQg'|Pt(%  
  allows to speculate geologists about the ancient Earth. wFp~  
       C           D '%);%y@v  
分析:allow...to do是固定短语,allow的宾语应在不定式之前,即把C改为: allow geologists to speculate。 tz"5+uuu  
2c"/QT  
"2%y~jrDN  
(3)表示倾向…的形容词 2'|XtSj  
  be more likely to do 更有可能作某事 87+.pM|t%  
  be inclined to do倾向于做某事 n$IWoIdbGN  
  be lieable to do 易于…的 h)7v1,;w'  
  be apt to do 7KeXWW/d  
mn(/E/  
(4)表示目的的名词, 5 d>nIKW  
一共有7个这样的词,这一条也是最重要的。 y9=t;qH@|  
固定的句式: ^dheJ]n=k  
the purpose , the purpose of sth is to do sth. $  9S>I'  
the objective 目标 K<RmaXZ  
aim }Q,(u   
goal G% o7BX  
reason理由 \)uy"+ Z`  
function功能 Dp%5$wF)8  
intension意图 dko[  
qw9e) `3$  
例:The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing aIQrb  
                       A  k,a,h^{}j  
  large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. FAH[5VD r%  
           B          C     D 5JO[+>  
分析:the function to provide, A错 zNNzsT8na  
luJ{Iq  
例:The chief goal of biochemistry is for understanding the structure |3s.;w K  
                  A       dVasm<lZ  
  and behavior of the carbon-containing compounds }K#iCby4  
     B  ;+S2h-4  
  that make up various components of a living cell. Wpiv1GZ%c8  
    C    D }~7H2d);-  
分析:the chief goal is to understand, A错 nL 1IS  
h<PYE]?l  
(5) 其他同根名词 trID#DT~  
 ability to do 受到be able to 的影响 P58\+9d_  
 attempt to do 企图 rU/-Wq`B  
 decision to do 决定, 受decide的影响 :6\-9m8JM  
 ambition, jEC'l]l  
 be ambitious to do  + TPbIRA  
 effort WyKUvVi  
A5&>!y  
例:For ancient people, myths were often attempts explanation |[lxV&SD .  
  A                    B   D'HL /[@`  
  catastrophic events such as volcanic eruptions. >=Rd3dgDG  
          C       D F9>(W#aC  
分析:B错,应改为to explain。 attempts后应跟动词不定式短语表目的,故将名词explanation改为to explain。 7)ES!C   
xEd#~`Jmr  
例:In the early 1960's the Civil Rights movement made great \t&n jMWpZ  
  A                   B   E 6>1Fm8%V  
  efforts for registering members of minorities to vote. $g}/T_26  
       C            D ND)M3qp2(  
分析:efforts to register, C错 i]h R7g<  
fzPgX   
bUipp\[aV  
C. 动词不定式的其他用法 8yJk81 gY  
(1) be to do 表示已安排好或者注定要发生的动作,属于将来时态的范畴 ~@a) E+LsF  
She and Anne are to meet at two o'clock. vl#V-UW$4P  
<E(-QJ  
(2)不定式的完成式为“to have done”,表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生,这个完成式通常表示一般过去时 qB ` 0^V  
I am glad to see you. {<Xo,U7 y  
I am glad to have seen your mother yesterday. B<|q{D$N/  
yesterday是一般过去时,修饰have seen. @eG#%6">  
T^f&58{ 7  
(3) 形容词后面使用动词不定式,主动表示被动 \a~;8):q=i  
It is difficult to decide. Cbf,X[u  
s]V{}bY`  
CO6XIgTe  
五、句子的结构 S4uR \|  
句子的结构主要考查四个出题方向。 ~k:>Xo[|O  
y+~Aw"J}  
(一) 主语的重复  (t]R#2{  
名词+代词+谓语,这个代词永远是重复的主语,永远是错的 @)M.u3{\  
例:Woodrow Wilson he was an idealist who refused to make any `(w kqa  
          A      B      (vYf?+Kb  
  compromises concerning the establishment of the *^&iw$Qx3  
          C          D r:S5x.P2  
  League of Nations. dsft=t8s  
分析:代词he不是同位语,主语重复;如果是下面这样的主语,那么便是主语同位语 Lh5+fk~i~8  
A prolific writer, Woodrow Wilson <P Z\qE*+y  
)="g?E3  
4QN6BZJ5  
例:Two unique features of the Arctic they are Bg 8t'dw?K  
        A        B  A5 J#x6@  
  lack of precipitation and permanently frozen ground. epm8N /  
    C         D ,19"[:WN  
分析:选项B中的they和前面的主语two unique features重复 kv`3Y0R-"  
BtDgv.;GH  
(二)谓语的重复 8B(Q7Qj  
完整的句子后面又多了一个谓语,往往改为定语从句 >5YYij5Aj  
(>/Dw|,m  
例:A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of  ~o\]K  
    A            B    -Z#]_C{Y-)  
  one or more sentences related to the same idea. CX@HG)l  
         C   D |@uhq>&  
分析:B错,应改为consisting of或which consists of。句中有两个无法连接的谓语动词,而且前一个谓语动词下面没有划线,故改consists为非谓语动词形式或在它前面加which使之成为从句谓语动词。 vskM ;  
3jQ$72_  
(三)谓语的缺少 7B>cmi  
例:Most mammals to maintain a relatively constant body LB 5EGw  
          A     B    ny;)+v?mN\  
  temperature, regardless of what the air temperature might be. o I"Fpo  
         C               D 0DjBqh$  
分析:A错,应改为maintain。句中缺谓语动词,故去掉不定式符号to 使maintain变成谓语动词。 l=G#gKE  
T"jDq1C/,E  
(四)主句的重复 OTbjZ(  
主句的重复总是考even, instead, during, despite等引导的句子, 但是实际上它们无法把两个句子连接起来,因为它们都是副词或者介词,连接两个句子应该用连接词连接 2T?1X{g  
t7& GCZ  
CMB$RLf  
例:Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite VHkrPJ[  
      A         B        C   ~V)VGGOL$v  
  they return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die. +(hwe jyC  
     D -cC(d$y  
分析:C错,应改为though。despite是介词,后面一般接名词作宾语,而在句中它后面却跟着一个完整的句子,所以改为连词though。 rs)aEmvC  
Ptxc9~k  
例:Solar eclipses occur during the Moon's shadow  E8 V\J  
        A   B       }E] &13>r  
  sweeps across the face of the Earth. ~]s"PV:|  
      C    D  l3 Bc g  
分析:B错,应改为when或as。介词不能引导条件状语从句,根据题意改为从属连词when或as。 [1X5r<(W5  
Ho*RLVI0U  
例:Even many early leaders of the United States have provided =Qq^=3@h  
   A                     B  `9NnL.w!  
  names for towns, only George Washington ]fmfX  
      C x" =q+sA  
  is remembered in the name of a state. P_Ja?)GT  
          D xVo)!83+Q  
分析:A错,应改为Even though。even为副词,不能引导从句,根据题意,改为引导让步状语从句的Even though。 8-#2?=  
六、比较级和最高级 UjK&`a ;V  
比较级和最高级的出题非常有规则,一共有5个出题方向,并且每次考试必然考两个 gDBQ\vM8  
+ {dIs  
(一)    比较级或最高级形式上的重复 YR`rg;n#  
例:The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which Z0@ImhejuB  
      A               h2*&>Mc  
  involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom. lt"*y.%@b  
     B       C           D sm S0Rk  
分析:A错,应改为easiest。easiest本身已是最高级,不必再用most,这是最高级形式上的重复 nlnJJM&J $  
.DsYR/  
(二)比较级和最高级之间的混用 x/^zNO\1  
例:The greenest and plentifulest leaves are the leaves of grasses. 6XU5T5+P^  
     A      B     C  D SZ){1Hu  
分析:B错,应改为most plentiful。 plentiful是多音节形容词,须在前面加most构成最高级。 &1Iy9&y  
Ez-o*&  
例:The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere Ku'U^=bVm:  
     A       B     C   D m^+ ~pC5  
  is the grizzly bear.  U$Z}<8  
分析:A错,应该用最高级most,含有介词of, among, in 表示的范围状语使用最高级。 f ebh1rUX  
e8v=n@0  
3S?+G)qKo  
(三)比较词than的前面一定要有比较级 ?^Ux+mVE  
改错题中,通常会看见than前面有一个原级 )T_ #X!  
% q^]./3p  
例:Film directors can take far great liberties in dealing with ?8/h3xV;  
   A           B  '+wTrW m~j  
  concepts of time and space than stage directors can. vL0Ol -Vt  
   C                 D h#nQd=H<g#  
分析:B错,应改为greater。根据后面有than一词可以判定前面的形容词用比较级形式,注意far, much 修饰比较级。 b<7f:drVC  
m ws.)  
(四)在as…as以及否定not so…as, not as…as的中间使用形容词原级 RdHR[ Usm  
as sweeter as, 这是不对的,应改为as sweet as eo[^ij  
;;5i'h~?]J  
(五)the 和比较级最高级的关系 PMcyQ2R->  
①、比较级前面可以出现the, 修饰后面的名词 \9^@,kfP  
the taller boy 9~yuyv4$  
K%;yFEZ  
②、副词的最高级加不加the均可以 6np wu5!  
例:Although flies live longest in cool temperatures, it breed %b9M\  
          A            B iqeGy&F-  
  prolifically when temperatures are warm, food is mr? ii  
  abundant, and humidity is moderate. KMZ`Wn=  
    C          D |*i-Q @ D  
分析:副词的最高级加不加the均可, 所以A正确,从从句的主语可以看出,B应该改为they \ :.p8`  
,PY e7c  
③、形容词的最高级作定语前面必须使用the, 如果不作定语的话,加不加the均可以 RU=%yk-gM  
例:Of all the Native Americans in the United States, g,nEiL  
  A  B         C     FceT'  
  the Navajos form largest group. Y|F);XXIl  
         D 2X`M&)"X  
分析:D错,应改为form the largest。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词。 RiklwR#~r/  
DNPK1e3a{  
陷阱1, earliest, 有两种可能, ;<\*(rUe  
一种可能是early的最高级,最早的语言,the earliest language .@'Vz;&mQ  
    另一种可能作名词,表示早期,必须和时间的名词连用,earliest time, earliest ages, 表示很早的年代,很早的时代,也就是说,如果以后碰上earliest后面加上times, ages, 前面不用加the J7ln6Y  
E2MpMR  
例:The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many A:f+x|[  
            A      B         C |d K-r  
  countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to humans. JLhp25{x  
            D W3b\LnUa  
分析:A错,应改为has existed。主语是单数名词the belief,而不是复数名词fairies,故谓语动词是单数形式。earliest times表示表示很早的时代是正确的。 [>E0(S]  
0^=S:~G  
陷阱2,如果最高级前面有所有格的话,不用加the 0:*$i(2  
例如:my best friends r"+ WUU  
+]#>6/2q  
例:Salt Lake City, Utah's capital and largest city, is industrial @azS)4L  
            A    B     C 4[?Q*f!  
  and banking center. 4{|lzo'&  
        D ;(V=disU/  
分析:C错,应改为is an industrial center。center为可数名词,它的修饰词前面应有不定冠词。 m+gVGK  
Utah's largest city, 题目中其实是省略了Utah's。 MIgIt"M jz  
Xe5J  
*G9; d0  
例:Faults in the Earth's crust are most evidently in sedimentary QwhPN'U  
                 A         -I -wdyDr  
  formations, where they interrupt previously continuous layers. thh, V   
    B   C     D 1xw},y6T2  
分析:A错,are的表语必须用evident, 为什么不加the, 因为作表语,而不是定语 ,"D1!0  
og>f1NwS[  
七、平行结构 9DIGK\  
改错题考的最多的一个方向便是平行结构 txi m|)  
HjK|9  
9`xq3EL2T  
(一) 对等连接词 @-hy:th#  
一共有三类连接平行结构的词 A3Su&0uaB  
单一式: and, or ,but ;>PV]0bOm>  
相关式: both…and, not … but, iB\d `NUf  
     either …or, neither…nor ^0r @",  
     the same…as;as…as, not so…as, not as…as &P\T{d2"  
     such …as, so …that.. too…to, from…to, from…until, S`NH6?/uH  
没有so...as... zNB G;\ W  
between…and, +'[iyHBJ  
     not only…but also(also可以省略),Not only +主谓,also blLX ncyD  
     not only…but also(also可以省略)+as well, +ux,cx.U"  
7Q^t(  
短语式: as well as -q-%)f  
     rather than (而不是) M,l Ib9  
     other than (除…之外) #KiRH* giU  
     instead of (代替)  HSTtDTo  
{~Phc 2z  
考试的方式往往是搭配中有一个单词是对的,另一个单词却不对  M7hff4c  
例:John lived in New York since 1960 to 1975,  [^aow-4z  
       A     B    ~UXW  
  but he is now living in Detroit. c\n\gQ:LQ  
       C   D e5MX5 T ^  
分析:B错,应改为from。“从某年到某年”要用“from…to…”这个表达法,不能用since …to…。 uZi]$/ic  
P .LMu  
例:Even as he wrote copiously on so diverse topics ?FD^S~bz-  
       A         B $ -;,O8yR  
  as education ,politics ,and religion ,Lewis Mumford -fYgTst2  
  remained active in city and regional planning. cu.f]'  
          C    D  7)z^*;x  
分析:B错, 改为such diverse topics as, 出现as, 往往要注意前面一半 1)H+iN|im/  
(二)平行的内容 |R DPx6!V  
第一、引导词性的平行,词性的平行本质上是语法作用的平行 YS%HZFY, "  
例:Photoperiodism is the functional or behavioral response of v 6Tz7  
             A         B   Kh}#At^C8e  
  an organism to changes in duration of daily, seasonally, d XrLeoK  
         C            D *RivZ c9;P  
  or yearly periods of light and darkness. !Mceg  
分析:D错,应改为seasonal。在daily, seasonally和yearly三个并列的词中,daily和yearly是形容词,seasonally是副词,故改为形容词seasonal,共同修饰名词periods,三个形容词的平行,词性平行 eVn]/.d  
Q"S;r1 D  
*#w+*ywVZH  
第二、名词单复数的平行 QJjqtOf>  
但是如果既有可数名词,又有不可数名词,可以不平行 3[amCKel  
uPQ:}zL2  
例:The main advertising media include direct mail, sFuB[ JJ}  
  A     B          C   Tq,Kel  
  radio, television, magazines, and newspaper. &Rdg07e;>  
                 D   Q30A aG}f  
分析:D错,应改为newspapers。newspaper为可数名词,在没有任何前置修饰语的情况下一般用复数形式,并且和前面的magazine平行,而mail, radio, television则是不可数名词。 2x<,R/}  
b*&AIiT  
例:The Canadian province of Newfoundland has a rocky coast, a moisture climate, =dSH8C"  
                   A         B B+:/!_  
  and probably the best cod-fishing areas in the world. o'O;69D]tX  
      C          D agp`<1h9  
分析:海岸气候只有一个,但是钓鱼的地方可以有许多个,所以也是不可数名词和名词复数的平行;因此D没有错,A错改为have eg!s[1[_  
ia6%>^  
第三、时态的平行 P'MfuTtT&  
例:The poet Marianne Moore was initially associated H\H4AAP5F$  
                A     |mvY=t %  
  with the imagist movement , but later develops 6.5 E d-  
                   B <OgwA$abl%  
  her own thyme patterns and verse forms. 4 Ys\<\~d  
          C    D *'&]DJj  
分析:B错,应改为developed。句中前半部分谓语为过去时,与之并列的谓语也应用过去时。 Y]!WPJ`f2  
T8^`<gr.  
例:Because the papaya grows readily from seed , ----- Rp^fY_  
  spread from its home in Central America and (}B3df  
  now grows throughout the tropics. &ci;0P#Q  
   (A) to be    (B) it   >:J7u*>$'  
   (C) the     (D) its i1dE.f ;  
分析:正确答案为(B)。空格前是原因状语从句,后面紧接着是谓语动词,空格处明显缺主句主语。四个选项中只有B能单独作主语。注意spread是过去式,没有数的变化,因为这一动作明显发生在过去时间。spread 和grows为什么时态可以不平行呢? _w}l,   
原来它在Central America 的家乡传播,现在在整个地方传播,now只修饰后面的grow :MaP58dhh  
:%[mc-6.  
例:Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---- jWL%*dJrN  
  commercially for their meat and eggs.  L}=DC =E  
   (A) raised   (B) and are raised Y6 <.]H  
   (C) raised as  (D) are raised A X pg_JC  
分析:正确答案为B。空格前是一个完整的句子,根据一个空格处如再出现谓语动词一定要有连词这一原则,B为惟一符合条件的选项。故选(B)。 ^]5^p9Jt"e  
HT:V;?"  
第四、排列位置的平行 b|-}?@&7&q  
例:---the surface of metal, but also weakens it. =28ZSo^  
   (A) Not only does rust corrode ;#bDz}|\AN  
   (B) Not only rust corrodes  dI +Y1Vq  
   (C) Rust, which not only corrodes B ({g|}|G+  
   (D) Rust not only corrodes WJJmM*>JW  
分析:正确答案为D。从but also放在动词前可知,not only也须置于动词前,故选D。A、B中的Not only位置放错了,C使句子缺主句,故排除。 {TXfi'\  
Xhs*nt%l  
对于not only, but also的用法有以下几种: 0`/CoP<U  
 1、主语+not only +谓语,but also+谓语,正确;例如上面例题中的第四个选项。 p`2Q6  
 2、Not only +主谓,but also+主谓,正确 .uinv  
 3、Not only +主语+谓语,but also+谓语,错误 s<+;5, Q|  
B.C:06E5  
八、词序的颠倒 Wj BH2v  
词序的颠倒一般只考一道,90%的情况集中于下面三个出题方向 ]D&U} n  
(一) 先说形容词,再说名词 E!RlH3})  
例:The Medal of Honor is the highest award military for courage @'A0Lq+#  
              A    B        Wo(m:q(Om  
  that can be given to any individual in the United States. nDS\2  
      C       D    H$V`,=H  
分析:B错,军事的荣誉是military award而不是award military,单个形容词修饰名词时一般放在被修饰词的前面。 kl1/(  
^T#jBqe  
"G^TA:O:=  
(二) 副词+形容词+名词 CZE!@1"<{  
例:Certain types of computers work properly only 9 p,O>I  
          A      B     CH#K0hi  
  in environments with controlled precisely temperatures. (d/!M n6L  
    C         D ]9PG"<^k  
分析:D错,应改为precisely controlled,精确的被控制的温度。controlled为过去分词用作形容词,修饰它的副词应放在其前面,它自己则要紧挨着被修饰的名词。 yh/JHo;  
:+ mULUi  
(S4HU_,88  
(三)主语系动词, 系动词 + 表语 5dhy80|g]  
VR .t  
例:During the 1600's skilled shoemakers scarce were 5F!Qn\{u{  
          A   B     C   R(*t 1R\  
  in what is now the United States. PxQQfI>  
    D MV??S{^4  
分析:C错,应改为were scarce。表语应该放在系动词后面。 C\joDAD  
OrYN-A4{  
所有的系动词分为三大类: {F2Rv  
第一种:表示保持某种状态, )iM( \=1ff  
    is, remain, keep, stay, 8{QCW{K  
    lie, exit(表示位于) |d&C <O;f  
第二种,从一种状态转变到另一种状态 &F/-%l!  
    become, turn, grow, C #iZAR  
    get (It is getting warmer and warmer) x.Egl4b3  
vy}_aD{B  
第三种,感官动词 ;[UI ]?A%  
    seem(好像是) 4# PxJG6m  
    look(看起来好像是) Pc=ei  
    feel, sound, appear, smell, taste LSA6*Q51  
enough修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在形容词或副词后面。 Y,GlAr s4  
例: The eruptions of Mt. St. Helens were enough severe \O4s0*gw  
    A               B     -seLa(8F  
   to cause numerous deaths. 38T] qz[Sn  
        C   D  d,N6~?B  
分析:B错,应改为sever enough。severe是形容词, enough放在severe后面。 /FE+WA}r  
;4ybkOD  
九、词性的混用 >\^oCbqF}~  
词汇量的掌握对词性的使用非常重要,但是如果对出题方向有更好的把握,将会弥补词汇量的不足。 0 K#|11r  
?gU raSFU  
(一)做表语时形容词和副词的混用 R;pW,]}g,  
做表语永远用形容词,绝对不能用副词; Dk a8[z7  
:e=7=|@7  
例:Giant pandas, which inhabit restricted areas of high =DfI^$Lr:  
          A        B      zl6]N3+4  
  mountain bamboo forests, are rarely today and u&1M(~Ub=  
              C s|H7;.3gp  
  when they are in captivity they breed poorly. AC(qx:/6  
          D MymsDdQ]  
分析:错,应改为are rare。rarely为副词,不能作表语,故改为形容词rare(罕见的,稀少的) XWAIW= .  
m!G(vhA,_w  
v5L+B`~  
(二)加宾语时名词和动名词的混用 G gA:;f46  
后面加宾语当然要用动名词 fsPNxy"_  
例:Tilling means preparation the soil to plant the seeds P8ej9ULX,  
         A       B      ]:D&kTc  
  and keeping the soil in the best condition to ;"Qq/ knVL  
          C        -XL? n/M  
  help the crop grow until it is ready3 for harvesting. 0J'Cx&Rg  
            D zeQ~'ao<  
分析:A错,应改为preparing。preparation为名词,后面不能接宾语,改为动名词preparing后既能接宾语,又与后面的keeping构成并列关系。 JS8pN5   
Cj3Xp~  
例:Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920's, 8 A]8yX =  
            A       qXq#A&  
   was concerned with the depicting the experience of okRt^qe  
      B      C  +qj Z;5(  
   urban Black people in the United States. -u%o);B  
   D Z"Hq{?l9  
分析:C错,应改为depicting。 depicting在此为动名词,作介词宾语时不加冠词。注意此处还可以改为the depiction of,但略显累赘,因为后面还有of结构。The +动名词,这个动名词其实就变为了名词。 *8a[M{-X  
W`_Wi*z4  
1_LKqBgo  
####(三)表示时间时,状语从句连接词和近义的介词混用 "gI-S[  
表示时间有两种可能, bt=D<YZk  
一种是状语从句,由when and while引导,后面加句子 M^ WoV }'  
另一种是由介词引导,如during,后面加名词, 4%nK0FAj  
考试中往往就利用这个特点,总是给出相反的情况 hOLlZP+  
: c iwh  
例:Balloon observations for military intelligence 4jZt0  
       A     B     s!YX<V  
  were made while the American Civil War. ,:}VbQ:3I  
   C    D Dy. |bUB!f  
分析:D错,应改为during。while是从属连词或并列连词,后面接句子,后面是名词短语时,应改为介词during。 Iu~(SKr=|$  
/P3Pv"r|8]  
例:Some of the most celebrated publicity stunts while the JK^%V\m  
   A      B           C    o%]b\Vl6  
  history of radio were associated with Gracie Allen. DP*V| )  
          D K~UT@,CS60  
分析:C错,应改为in。while为连词,后面要求接从句,而句中显然没有从句,故根据题意改为介词in。 +BI%. A`2  
Us&~d"n  
P1TTaYu  
(四)对等连接词和近义的副词混用 S,+|A)\#  
连接平行结构的词叫做对等连接词,但是如果出现else, also, instead等副词把这些结构连接起来行不行呢?当然不行。 K nn<q=';G  
fEK%)Z:0  
例:Mary McDowell shared Jane Addam's interest in social  +@Kq  
                   A     "[L+LPET  
  work also was a loyal supporter of the League of Nations. i}:^<jDv?  
     B   C    D 2F1Bz<  
分析:B错,应改为and。also是副词,不能连接并列的谓语动词,故改为并列连词and。 }`$({\^w  
z*^vdi0  
例:Paper is strong under tension instead crumples It'PWqZtG  
   A        B   C      ap|V}j C  
  easily under the stress of compression. ug`Jn&x!  
   D _B==S4^/yU  
分析:C错,应改为but;题目意思是在拉力的作用下很强,而在压力的作用下容易起皱;instead, 副词不能连接两个动词并列,but 的对等连接词和and, or的用法是一样的 J]*?_>"#8  
=WFG[~8  
1NlpOVq:)  
(五)表示人的名词和表示事物的词混用 <^A1.o< GN  
g7LS  
例:An editor is customarily a brief newspaper or magazine +^aM(4K\  
    A         B #5IfF~* i  
  article that gives personal comments on current events. ~rz%TDX0\  
          C            D euh rEjwkH  
分析:A错,应改为editorial。 editor的意思是“编辑”,根据题意改为名词editorial(社论)。 `Yu4h+T  
qZ +^ND(I  
5fhe{d"si  
例:For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, f+dj6!g5/  
         A v|r#  
  which produce sound from the vibration of the strings. +Xr87x;  
   B      C      D ^pa -2Ao6  
分析:A错,应改为musicians。music是抽象名词,意为“音乐”,不能表示复数要领显然应改为musicians(音乐家)。 e#uF?v]O  
jJY!;f  
(六) 只能用副词+数量词+名词;不能用形容词 W\yaovAt  
nearly two hundred students, 这里nearly修饰的是200; %MUwd@,  
two hundred diligent students
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