英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 +``>,O6
一、政治类： "VV914*z
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 4w @v# H@
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2[.5o z`
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies DWuRJ
把…作为指导 take… as the guide -dg} BM
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … M6\7FP6G
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !0b%Jh
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness aJI>FTdK
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement V{KjRSVf=
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 1x { XE*%;
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ?;Un#6b
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 1sD~7KPg?
打破僵局 break the deadlock hPcS,
p{%
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone p[u4,
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }bp.OV -+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 5|CzX X#U
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on M
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to N. jA 8X
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism (e(Rr 4
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government I:nI6gF
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner >ZX|4U[$P
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to =9(tsB gTX
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
"tKNlHBu'
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ~*,Wj?~+7
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension w m19T7*L
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ;t|,nz4kJ
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ?;_H
{/)m
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion %0lf
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy B_cgWJ*4
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 6i| ~7 md,
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences [-Cu4mf
f
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden o ~;M"
解放思想 emancipate our minds JxHv<p[
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing * .o"ZVl
解决新问题 resolve new problems bH,M, xIL2
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world hox
< vr4
进入新时期 enter a new period $,@JYLC2
进行和谈 hold peace talks xdqK.Z%
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment QAi1,+y]7w
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on js
-2"I
开发西部 remake the west o<nS_x
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) lA]N04 d
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ~TM>"eB b
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education PV(4$I}
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship p jd o|
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ni<[G0#T
迈出重要的一步 make an important step \f<z*!,D$
热爱和平 love peace 8 ip^]
深化改革 deepen the reform ,WGc7NN`
审时度势 size up the situation E? _ zZ2
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ~2(]ZfO?>H
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^o bC4(
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes {"t5\U6cKM
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #"<?_fao~
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation t H,sql)
实行新政策 practice new policies S e Oy7
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ]VDn'@uM
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ]w-.|vx
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation fK"iF@=Z`
维护世界和平 maintain world peace
7O$ &
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations YD9!=a$
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) fM2^MUp[=1
响应号召 respond to the call YXRjx .srf
修改法律 amend the laws ~
a
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of "&<~UiI
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g>T
依法治国 govern the country according to law +q-c 8z
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation x,uBJ
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .
pP7"E4]
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another -N4z-ozhC
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in GV>&g
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power B\0t&dai|'
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and CIy^`2wq
international competitiveness u(Rk'7k
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey S (tEw Xy
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Z'ao[CG
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties s`1^*Dl%+
振兴西部 revive the west AK;^9b-}q:
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation F|*tNJU>
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Gnv!]c&S>l
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management *{nunb>WO
政务公开 make government affairs public +f$Z-U1H/
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action @ t|3gF$X
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity dQK`sLChv
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions !t% Q{`p
追求进步 pursue progress @() {/cF
追求真理 seek the truth 67?n -NP
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 8$m1eQ`{
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the rei5 {PC
law and honestly perform one's official duties _Fxe|"<^
遵循规则 follow the principles zQ<88E&&Xs
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二、经济类 fyrd `R
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]LVnt-q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy L20rv:W$h
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares yfC2^#9 Zu
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers %Co
b(C&}
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes L^)qe^%3
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods *_#&"(P
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures O{n C^`X
承担风险 bear (take) risk o6|"J%9GX
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) PqI![KxZW
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) y
qkX :jt
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand eVrNYa1>H
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ? R282l
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy U&X.
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and zu<>" 5}]
经验 management expertise RyE_|]I62u
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation z1FL8=
促进改革 promote reform f}%sO
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy aoK4Du{
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering >j -
b5g"g
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) t"tNtLI
打破垄断 break the monopoly }-dF+m:
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… T%w(P ^qk
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… gsi<S6DQ8
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market eiOi3q
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 'h k @>"
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks *50ZinfoG
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Wz5d| b
赶超先进 surpass the advanced =O;eY ?
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… R4yJ.f
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation jD<9=B(g
公证财产 notarize the properties 6B
/Jp
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with } cR i
A
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with !SN6
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with -)<JBs
>
活跃市场 enliven the market *SWv *s D
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development hY)YX,f=S
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level dnk1M u<
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Af$0 o=".
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 5QNBB|X@
加快努力 speed up efforts 8}]l9"q(
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks CR P7U
加强管理 reinforce the management nsy !p5o
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation n vw NjN
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) u)wu=z8
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency |P^ikx6f5
剪彩 cut the ribbon rAtai}Lx
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation lrM.RM96
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) h4 B+0
精简机构 streamline government organs ,!xz*o+#@
竟争上岗 compete for the post x A@|I#
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities aU ,0gvI(}
开辟更多渠道 open more channels KBp!zSl
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market WlF+unB!9
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ,K"r:)\
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor P TfN+
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market wR`w@ 5,d
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary g6tWU
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition &6=TtTp"9
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits +Y_Q?/M@8
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 'M]CZ }
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) TPN:cA6[c
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |:J*>"sq
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 0jl:Yzo&\
申请专利 apply for a patent -;W\f<q]
实现目标 realize the goal 81%qM7v 9H
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of MZ >0K
损失惨重 suffer great losses qkZ5+2
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between x
0TnS #
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `SSP53R(0
提高管理水平 raise the management level +w_MSj#P
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living :c+a-Py
$E
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure u
j+.L6S
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ePu2t3E
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P
EwW*4Xo
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ,&O:/|c E
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity *n$m;yI
完善服务 perfect services [W8iM7D
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… \|b1s @c8
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities }y -AoG
吸收游资 absorb idle fund l yLK$B?/
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment D3ZT''
下海 plunge into the commercial sea zN 729wK
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble w$<fSe7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Q
BBJ1 U
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Br. $L
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction DlQ[} 5STF
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 6r-<XNv)0
efficiency on the basis of quality xVwi
}jtG|
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Z:o'
+oh
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 7+2a G
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L}sm R,
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market )u v$tnP*
在…建立分公司 set up branches in L-X
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on xr7<(: d
造成损失 cause a loss to {u[K
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture %onAlf<$:^
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market l.W 1$g
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ^Ih dq89 t
制订…法律 make a law of !?
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy +
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do V~^6 TS(
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ~6kA<(x
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) tZ{q\+h
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy :R?| 2l
JMe[
.S x
三、文化生活类 >A@D;vx
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site kGTc~p(
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $4~}_phi
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) O=?X %m #
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries aZ
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不注重历史 neglect history (/P&;?j
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ny? m&;^r:
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations OU3 +SYM
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ,ce^"yG
inherit the past and usher in the future ob5nk ^y
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals G78j $
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和创造性 U=#ylQ
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &``oZvu B
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ~ai '
M#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new w3cK:
C 0
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |Ie`L("
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce KcF+!
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of e(% Solkm?
children both physically and mentally cT x/ Y&\9
促进交流 promote the communication 4'[ V' c\
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 54DR .>O
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding O,Gn2Do
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 'm? x2$u8
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Yf`.Cq_:
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to c^gI
K1f-
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to O9&: (2'f
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom y%l#lz=6
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential :A iu!}\
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
&nw ~gSe
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China <5vB{)Tq
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) |Cq J2
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind -)+DVG.t
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ,w>?N\w!}
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students F;@&uXYgc
和…持相同观点 share views similar to P;/wb
/
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars K 8c #/o
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ebK
wCZwK*
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions FWN%JCOj@
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 1\{F.v
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating |
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Ih"
Ol(W
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people =(\!,S '
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm @1Lc`;Wd
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ]zY'w,?D\F
净化因特网 purify the Net k@U`? 7X
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ~C
x2Q4E
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting .CpO+z
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy "PtH
F`mo
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential I
j_`=
w<
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) E1_4\ S*z
开设课程 offer courses c zRh. kz,
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Gzt5efygKt
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture sA
lgp2-
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder >YhqL62!a
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) X_l,fu^C#$
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
(5_(s`q.
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal K W<CU'
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological zY-m ]7Yf
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the RoZV6U~
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students <
.!3 yy
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers $n"Llw&)
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy pnU
g:R@
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet kpu^:N &
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Tp13V.|
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice Q<pM
tW
素质教育 a{W-+t
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level #v-!GK_<
受到…的关注 receive attention from .bGeZwvf:G
疏导游客 divert tourists |z%,W/E f
疏通关系 lubricate relationships D~:fn|/Brp
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Apn#o2
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card )EoG@:[
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) T_WQzEL^
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
/rW{ rf^
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 85mQHZ8aR
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs %`'VXR?`h=
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige PR+!CF i&
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ]!N 5jbA@
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations [> ;O'>
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence zjmc>++<t
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization $H^6I8>
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. ,l6W|p?ZO^
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) sAN
#j
{
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) FyEl @ }W
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress SxDE3A-:
相互促进 help each other forward oa|0=
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ( nh!tC
的成就 the world T*IudxW
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students yrjm0BM#
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding vl<J-+|0C
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance fHigLL0B
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 61'7b`:(hi
的社会风尚 <7GK *I
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look gJ])A7O
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude vzw\f
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ,"'agg:St
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment YblRwic
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health T DoYp
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 7,1idY%cy
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries vZ08/!n
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right _5zR!|\^
找工作 hunt for a job (/Ubw4unI
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention [D t`@Dm
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software hCmOSDym
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education g5 E]o)
重视实用性 place stress on practicality rdb%/@.-
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people U0rz 4fxc
;cO0Y.V9l
四、科技环保类 gor6c3i
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming C.@zV t
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance z
+ 4R[+[
保持水土 preserve soil and water =y':VIVJC
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the {M$1?j"7
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants /90@ 85%r
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland g9gy Wz
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 3] !(^N>V
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods u7/M>YJ`T
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city +z4N xR
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities v}!,4,]:&
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects }LM_VZ j
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life j#*K[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 'g^]ZTxb
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city +Kk6|+5u
发展太阳能 develop solar energy !{4p+peqJV
防治污染 prevent and control pollution
t*DM^. @
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ht1
jrCe
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 7.5G4
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants mU3UQ
j
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control mV;7SBoT
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Y`M.hYBXk
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection eSvu:euv
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction UL oTPx@N
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil - Wmpj
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” r2Q"NVw
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles o]]Q7
S=
减少浪费 reduce waste M~@\x]p >
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life v.\&gn (
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <cl$?].RE!
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open = U^B,q
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 9_HEImk
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities '-
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 2bCa|HTv
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge v+\E%H
窃取密码 snatch password N%^mR>.`
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property >s1HQSe66
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards (OJ}|*\ e
使电脑死机 crash computers "U yw7
使用再生纸 use recycle paper <H$ CCo
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 2)U3/TNe
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers C#gQJ=!B
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level M14pg0Q
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness {B[i|(xQx
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources bjR&bIA:
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses z`TI<B
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 3lKIEPf6r
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )hn,rmn
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ,,@_r&f:
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0w OgQ n
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants O
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases | WDX@Q
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems BURiLEYZl
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS *g BaF/C
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection +[*UC"
战胜非典 defeat SARS G"J 6X e
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion T nPC\ .x
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources KnbP@!+c
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五、人口类 [J:vS
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不服从父母 disobey their parents &npf
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources q.MM|;_u`
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage { 5*+
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children <0 1MXT-
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives F
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” }P^ n /
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life %zY3,4~
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 9#_49euy|P
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #`?uV)(
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human K)^.96{/@
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) qo'pU/@
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction W+Iln`L
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Z #\
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate UY>{e>/H9
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society r}XD{F}"
缩小代沟 narrow the gap q!Nwf X JM
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth NH|v`r O
提出离婚 ask for a divorce >
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality C10A$=!
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and na%9E8;:&v
和发展权 development x37r{$ 2
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights AvH /Q_-b
situation "%0R R?
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition rs\*$2
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference EEF}Wf$f
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 48w3gye
优生优育 bear and rear better children ~*G I<n
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Xa%Z0% {
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts yUBic~S
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science \$9S_z
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development wwE9|'Ok
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment gN
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion l 1!i3m'x
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money RkC?(p
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population `\#Q r|GC
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ijC;" j/(
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 5tQffo8t
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六、体育类 A@&+! sO
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against IzkZ^;(N
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Cf8(J k`v|
表现完美 give some very good performance `[Kh[|
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody (9'MdH
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system lD\lFN(:
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay |yw-H2k1
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game yBq
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign %p^C,B{7w
超过世界记录 surpass the world record hoeOdWI pf
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation , lT8gQ|u
创新世界纪录 set a new world record IjD:
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games tz._*
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Hya*7l']B
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle mqwN<:
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $ 'HiNP
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team dYk)RX`}7!
夺冠 take the crown et/mfzV
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Hm%[d;Z7
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games UV@<55)K
更具进攻性 become more aggressive `F u|50_@V
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members =ww8,z4X
获得认可 gain recognition K )@]vw/\
获得团体冠军 win the team title <&b ~(f
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths j^986
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win %|r@q
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs (47jop0RDQ
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup nr-VzF7zu
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw !W n' Ae9
面对强手 face strong rivals (|h<{ -L
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match oKzV!~{0M;
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities mpK|I|-
取得经验 gain experience &> }MoB
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals kZSe#'R's
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final &! K JrQ
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ]wdudvS@6r
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold #q(BR{A>t
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough :8yrt
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes f5 mk\^
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life F''4 j
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory lT1*e(I
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests L
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team C
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挑选选手 choose players AUzJ:([V
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach [@Uc4LX
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 3_vggK%
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion P8z + +h
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players >d#B149
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams M /Bn^A8@
与对手较量 take on an opponent !i#;P9K
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams $?wX*
增进友谊 strengthen friendship !\+SE"ml
展示技能 demonstrate their skills B6OggJ9Iq
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |hOqz2|
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games sN^R Z0!>
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games A -c3B+
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league c>=[|F{{e
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
