H O#&c6MDB:
• hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head Fd ?"-
• half - n. one of two equal parts of something ;g6M%;1-
• halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop 'jmTXWq*
• hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging s?zAP O8Sz
• happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place }YjX3|8zL=
• happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad (* 1v\Q
• hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force tS|9fBdCs
• harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt ;WgJ <&33
• harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered $k0k k
• hat - n. a head cover zR
`EU,
• hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love ex+\nD>t4
• have - v. to possess; to own; to hold _nD$b={g
• he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about #Pw 2Q
• head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position _8Z_`@0
• headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization Gq_-Val]"
• heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well 76V
6cI=+
• health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease H_ EB1"C;\
• hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about $KUo s+%
• heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun 7a# 4tqM#
• heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force ikSF)r;*t
• helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground bKj%s@ x
• help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid 8i|w(5m;
• here - ad. in, to or at this place I#m-
g-J
• hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise Na$Is'F &p
• hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret CSGz3uC2D
• high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others 8~90 3 0>Q
• hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force O=v#{ [
• hill - n. a small mountain F^N82
• history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past E Q4KV
• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force "]oO{'1X
• hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") lY~4
'8^
• hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something %| ^OOU }
• holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event *<E]E?
• holy - ad. greatly honored in religion d)@< W1;
• home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives >H(i^z/c
• honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted 4|mD*o
• honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") Pt@%4 :&-h
• hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen ,ldI2 ]
• horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible >*- FV{
{
• horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work O(tX8P
Q5N
• hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care HDda@Jy
• hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored pl5P2&k
• hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war )I^2k4Cg"
• hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature L7= Q<D<
• hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers z
>YFyu#LF
• hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes {NPuu?&
• house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") 6`0m
ta Q
• how - ad. in what way; to what amount H;U)b{
• however - conj. yet; but Kx. X 7R
• huge - ad. very big; of great size aM@z ^<Ub
• human - ad. of or about people 6*qL[m.F[o
• humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh _bzqd"
31I
• hunger - n. the need for food qS/V"|G(
• hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find s0*0 'f
• hurry - v. to do or go fast n:0}utU4
• hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage v?0r`<Mn
• husband - n. a man who is married 1VF
I 3#v inz
• I - pro. the person speaking HxB m~Lcqy
• ice - n. frozen water \":?xh_H
• idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief R
g?1-|Tj
• identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are Z1ALq5
• if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") \.f}W_OF
• illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law Q|
,B*b
• imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea -w;(cE
• immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place /Y&02L%\3s
• import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale @v}B6j b;
• important - ad. having great meaning, value or power SR^_cpZoi
• improve - v. to make better; to become better &(z fa&j|
• in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during Q\
Gq|e*
• incident - n. an event or something that happens SVa6V}"Iv
• incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent Y7GF$}%UL
• include - v. to have; to make a part of M wab!Ya
• increase - v. to make more in size or amount .6m "'m0;
• independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate YB)3X[R+0
• individual - n. one person j'HkBW:L
• industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing KECEl K3uj
• infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease Jz:r7w{4eB
• inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down %d m-?`
• influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change <w>/^|]#
• inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to LF?P>
1%-
• information - n. knowledge; facts EPX8Wwf
• inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin >Z Ke
• injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal h(
B,d,q"
• innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action E2AW7f(/
• insane - ad. mentally sick Jqr)V2Y
• insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings 4'Xgk8)
• inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert a F 8k/$u
• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of a
:HNg
• instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something gV U1Y 6.
• insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored PT9v*3Bq~
• intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying HFo-4 "
• intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn R^MiP|?ZH
• intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious n& -496H
• interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed !asqr1/
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so 9.M{M06;
• international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world {SG>' KXZ
• intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve F9XT
lA
• invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army \&}G]
• invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something Nm
]%
}
• invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money 2L\3S ukj
• investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth {<w
+3V a
• invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering ,
fb(
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• involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include r$nkU4N'
• iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools
?RD *1
• island - n. a land area with water all around it 2H[)1|]l
• issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about noA-)
• it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") GVd48 *
J gs`^~iD]m
• jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious P g^ h,2h
• jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald fk5XvL
• job - n. the work that one does to earn money V
RS 2cc
• join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of FMu !z
• joint - ad. shared by two or more X<MpN5%|Wo
• joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh :%_ q[ }e
• judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court f =_^>>.
• jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air t]m!ee8*X<
• jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial TGWdyIk
• just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") p$!@ I
K {-*\w-~G
• keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself mf*Nr0L;J
• kick - v. to hit with the foot sQk|I x
• kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force =Nl5{qYz^&
• kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die jmW^`%;7
• kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful fykI,!
• kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor G.VYp6)5
• knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut _Y
YP4lEL
• know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before +H y4s[_|
• knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding g.*&BXZi
L !d4HN.a7+u
• labor - n. work; workers as a group :
c;_a-69
• laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done Rkv
• lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having j6X LyeG7
• lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land QV)}3pW
• land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground T{ nQjYb?
• language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group T#e4": A&x
• large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small T5{T[YdX<
• last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") JTkCk~bX[z
• late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early ^fZGX<fH
• laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings (wlfMiO
• launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space B}k'@;G
• law - n. all or any rules made by a government ;siJ~|6)
• lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first w&+\Wo;([b
• leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) b.6ZfB,+G
• learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts Bb_}YU2#
• leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is (l;C%O7*
• left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right :>ZzP: QD
• legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law %30T{n:
• legislature - n. a government lawmaking group hqWPf
• lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money L+(C5L93}
• less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much J{^n=X9M0J
• let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible o>$|SU!a
• letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person xtu]F
• level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone J(&Gmk9&
• liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change G$S1#F -
• lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true l92 !2$]b
• life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things 1 uY3[Z9S
• lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level `L+ ~&M
• light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy GW:\l~ d
• lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm wFn@\3%l`
• like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to nxf {PbHk
• limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted PGMv(}%;
• line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces i)GeX:
• link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events okVp\RC
• liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water '?z9,oW{
• list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things p9k4w%
~:
• listen - v. to try to hear .<0=a |IAz
• literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country - a
• little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount Rd .U;>
• live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive xcAF
• load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried :h^O{"au^
• loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed x:=0.l#
• local - ad. about or having to do with one place R I#lI~&)
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") zbF:
R[ )
• long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time .g6PrhzFbk
• look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be H<rnJ
• lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated W+F<P@[u<$
• loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise 3s+<
• love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate fP h }l
• low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground h"RP>fZt
• loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something reqfgNg
• luck - n. something that happens by chance !s#'pTZk4
M STFQ";z$
• machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work @);!x4 1f
• magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information Z1)jRE2dl
• mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office 1_33;gP
• main - ad. the most important or largest RTPq8S"
• major - ad. great in size, importance or amount +q`r z
• majority - n. the greater number; more than half + WU|sAK"
• make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become 0i 5T]
)r
• male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men EMVoTW)z
• man - n. an adult male human ^LEmi1L
• manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts `Q1WVd29
• many - ad. a large number or amount of !yV,|)y5F
• map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it niBjq#bJi
• march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something = ,>TpE
• mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something !ho5V A t
• market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them $tt0D?$4
• marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) AihL>a%
• mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size 1a=9z'8V
• mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature p^4;fD
• material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else V.
bH$@ej
• mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs @o3R`ZgC]\
• matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of :cmI "Bo
• may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") w
~L\Ebg
• mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government qUoMg%Z%l
• meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner d=4f`q0k
• mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of uJ)=+Exii
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal +/~\ b/
• meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food RaM#@D7
• media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio ) - 6s7
• medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health m`yn9(1Y[
• meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place z:i X]df
• melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it C tC`
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!Q
• member - n. one of a group 4Mt qQq4%
• memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event nnd- pf-
• memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered WRcF E<
• mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind
X!+Mgh6
• mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon = @Nv: 1:r
• message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group /c$Ht
• metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold ]}l+ !NV<
• method - n. the way something is done ,m?UFRi
• microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied #G!Adj+p5
• middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center I_6` Z 0
• militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence PRk%C0`
• military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces WtdkA Sj
• milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young \2<yZCn
• mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person Kf? {GNE7
• mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen 6P*)rye
• mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt ^<
/vbF
• minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") >ya-
• minor - ad. small in size; of little importance U_ {JM`JY
• minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority etK, zEd
• minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds @x F8' [<
• miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet 4tTZ
kJc
• missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target U)/Ul>dY
• missing - ad. lost; not found $9i5<16
• mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong F",abp!
• mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing ,/b /O4`;y
• mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people +@)$l+kk9
• model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work ylxf h(
• moderate - ad. not extreme hYZ:" x
• modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved *,[=}v1
• money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things vzm4
• month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided *pC -`k
• moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days VaI P
• moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions /~rO2]rZ@
• more - ad. greater in size or amount pH:|G
• morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon ;)]zv\fC
• most - ad. greatest in size or amount wG?kcfu
• mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children j p]geV54
• motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place 5)v^
cR?&
• mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it ulSTR f
• mourn - v. to express or feel sadness Lpbn@y26<
• move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go kGq f@
I+
• movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal h_G7T1;L
• movie - n. a motion picture; a film # +]! u%n
• much - ad. great in amount +2 o|#`)i
• murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person # %y{mn
• music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument
,k! f`
• must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") k pw4 Mq@
• mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret wP':B
AQ4U
N ZWW8Hr
• name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called i@^`~ vj
• narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other 1sLfjH hv
• nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems j2q fE vU
• native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there "K!BJQ
• natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind t -(7Q8(
• nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans ;1k0o.3
• navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea ,T~
5iLKY
• near - ad. not far; close to +5mkMZ
• necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required 76r
s)J[*w
• need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do kj=2+)!E7
• negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution G&3<rT3Ib
• neither - ad. not one or the other of two r3vj o(
• neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute Zs|sPatV<
• never - ad. at no time; not ever j5GZ;d?
• new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different +`3ZH9
• news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media w>Sz^_ h
• next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest cGp 6yf
• nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind BVp.A]
• night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light O;?~
#E<6w
• no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all 6l7a9IJ
• noise - n. sound, especially when loud HbDB?s<
• nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position ,peE'
• noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime obolDh a
• normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected rep"xV&|>o
• north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun dS=,. }
• not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") )d `$2D&iY
• note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter /U
]5#'i
• nothing - n. not anything; no thing Ec
7M'~1
• now - ad. at this time; immediately
hDM p^^$
• nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place
K_ 3ZJ
• nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms 9E?>B3t^
• number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
