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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ;7lON-@BI
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 'RMUjJ-!
一、政治类： B`B =bn+4
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Mj MDD
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society I9S;t _Z<
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
@'R)$:I%L
把…作为指导 take… as the guide y &zFS4"x
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … &:&89<C'
把握大局 grasp the overall situation K3?5 bT_{
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
r%PWv0z_c
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement JN0h3nZ_
采取各种措施 adopt various measures fg ^25g'_
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs r<UVO$N
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength h<G4tjtk
打破僵局 break the deadlock jSY[Y:6md
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone f$o^Xu
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~Ru\Z-q1
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,9P-<P
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on rOSov"7
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to =0)|psCsM
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism c{MoeIG)v@
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 4[g mA
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ku]5sd >b
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]Y\$U<YjO
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <V hd4 c
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 9{u8fDm!
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 8Qg10Yjy
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Z=JKBoA Y
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform <0CjEsAB]
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public cJo%j -AM
opinion cbJgeif
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy `n PdZ.
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @Q74
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences n7!T{+ge
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden M) bQvjj
解放思想 emancipate our minds
UleT9 [M
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 5 1k} LH
解决新问题 resolve new problems ReaZg ?:h
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 6FB 0g 8
进入新时期 enter a new period |bnd92fvks
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,>j3zjf^
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 'Ea3(OsuXn
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ]\39#
开发西部 remake the west Ng
#psN
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) w S
开拓前进 open up new ways forward R$:-~< O
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education zIc6L3w
$
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship UFB|IeX?q
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
4E''pW]8
迈出重要的一步 make an important step .}dLqw
热爱和平 love peace JU8}TX
深化改革 deepen the reform c ~T {;
审时度势 size up the situation (TeH)j!
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity nDrRK
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^*P?gG
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes &GH [$(
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Sm/8VSY
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ]5'*^rz ^
实行新政策 practice new policies ]TrJ*~
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide `q}D#0
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap * JOK8[Qn
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation YdI6 |o@vc
维护世界和平 maintain world peace oIrc))j,$
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations L91(|gQP
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) U#f*
响应号召 respond to the call 0hS&4nW
修改法律 amend the laws K E\>T:
宣布…召开 announce the opening of DS8HSSD
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends UB@(r86 d
依法治国 govern the country according to law }Z <I%GT
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation S%R xYJ(
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide X}[1Y3~y
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another cJSNV*<
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in p uOM
tCI
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power j Hq+/\
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and {Lju7'5L
international competitiveness Z{3=.z{&^=
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey @Hj ]yb5
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 3@F U-k,i
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 5+GTK)D
振兴西部 revive the west r[E #JHw
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation '(lsJY[-x
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises "4XjABJ4'
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management K%9!1'
政务公开 make government affairs public qLBQ!>lR
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Ez
<YD
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ^C,rN;mX'
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions V^ (W)\
追求进步 pursue progress .= =c~>N
追求真理 seek the truth @>`N%wH'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 6heK8*.T
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties @V4nc
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遵循规则 follow the principles 7\dt< VV
NX8w(~r,:
二、经济类 =
CXX.%N
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work "<oR.f= 0
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy TPJuS)TU9
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares &w _8E+Y Z
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers BAqwYWdS
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 9aID&b +
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods {s@&3i?ZiC
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures I/h( *~/
承担风险 bear (take) risk #,j m3M qj
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #;2kN
&
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ziAn9/sT
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand *eAt '
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 787i4h:71
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy V g7+G( ,
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2 $Z4 >!
经验 management expertise k%RQf0`T
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation <.|]%7
促进改革 promote reform O|;|7fCB\
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 6.v)q ,JL
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering y X\~ {%
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !&8B8jHqA
打破垄断 break the monopoly *xKY >E+
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Jl) Q #
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… M/6q
^*
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market *=QWx[K|
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages P= 26! b
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 9&4z4 @on
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment j&?@:Zg v
赶超先进 surpass the advanced i;<H^\%
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… :jWQev"/
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 5,V3_p:)VI
公证财产 notarize the properties sr$JFMTO11
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ,3ivB8
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with vB/G#\Zqz
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Pu]Pp `SP
活跃市场 enliven the market SnW>`
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development LT '2446
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2G`tS=Un
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring X[ iQ%Y$/n
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition .\ces2,
加快努力 speed up efforts <bOi }
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Q K/~lN
加强管理 reinforce the management I.}E#f/A'
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation w'D =K_h
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
U>
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency -Fs<{^E3j
剪彩 cut the ribbon nx'D&, VX
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 5 XA{<)$
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5"9 !kZ(<
精简机构 streamline government organs g flu!C6
竟争上岗 compete for the post ' e06QMp@
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities c'~6 1HA<
开辟更多渠道 open more channels La'XJ|>V
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }0~4Z
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开拓市场 exploit markets m'.y,@^B
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) CQm (N
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor j]' 7"b5
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market +&h<:/ V
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary wm/=]*jpK
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition g/6>>p`J
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `z{sDe;
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy a"&Gs/QKSC
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Wc
q
UF"A
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }grel5lq
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 7$u}uv`j
申请专利 apply for a patent -kz9KGkPb+
实现目标 realize the goal ny{Yr
>:2
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of UiLi y?EJ
损失惨重 suffer great losses n6]8W^g
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance )tW0iFY
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between I c 2R\}q
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants .>Fy ]Cqoh
提高管理水平 raise the management level yO`HL'SMo
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living NP^j5|A*"
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure :sL
?jGk\
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 5:sk&0:@U
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money qzt.k^'-^
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity `8sC>)lrwu
完善服务 perfect services 3 q*p#l~
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… z t|DHVy
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities n kAS]sC
吸收游资 absorb idle fund vQ",rP%
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment \]= ''C=J
下海 plunge into the commercial sea o!-kwtw`l
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +9!=pR q
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into U1^3 &N8
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products |%l& H/
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction l1I\khS
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality me@xl }
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior WAqH*LB
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation & =S <StH
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 1@S(v L3a
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market dn}'B %
在…建立分公司 set up branches in T1[B* R wC
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ;\48Q;
造成损失 cause a loss to I92orr1
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 6[~_;0
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market {
d |lN:B
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) H05xt$J
制订…法律 make a law of \;bDDTM
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy @h)Z8so
制造假象 create smoke screens to do /|#" ;QsPN
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development tx _h1[qi
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) f)# rBAkt
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy |B~^7RHXo
"l[ c/ q[
三、文化生活类 ~U$ioQy<
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 6O\a\z
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) L)yc_ d5
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) caD)'FSES
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries @aY>pr5!
不注重历史 neglect history A(6n- zL
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ZZ2v dy38
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations w
tSX(LN Y
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past |!hN !j*)
and usher in the future
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4#Cm5xAt6
和创造性 F~;UD<<"H
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law -F`u
z ,wZ
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city p,K!'\
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old (,^j gv|I
year and ring in the new) G3${\ '<
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Mem1X rBH
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally $iMbtA5a Q
促进交流 promote the communication wn/Y 5
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y#v<V1b]
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding :R1F\FT*
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 2 F#DJN#
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of =O?? W8u
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to pKkB A r,
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 5ggsOqH
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Jk} Dj0o
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential p5`={' >-
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ):Pz sz7
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ypLt6(1j%
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) uWjEyxPv{
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ^SWV!rrg
改进教学 improve teaching and learning kK_9I (7c
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students a_
(T9pr
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Lk2;\ D>
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars H8V@KB
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Kr%w"$<
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ]o ($ No
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments a St:G*a"
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating @ n^2UJ
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) {xRO.699
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people v,Uu )Z
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 1 otE:bi
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ->)0jZax
净化因特网 purify the Net ? wpl
88z
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) j5!pS xOC
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting F4$9r^21r
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy PYyT#AcW2
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential \[<8AV"E-'
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) WZ N0`Od
开设课程 offer courses ^_t7{z%sA[
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries +[7 DRT:
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture +Uxt xl'
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder B8>3GZi
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) {w m P
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
C: p`
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ~\u~>mtchu
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread #&sn l
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit o'=i$Eb
启发学生 enlighten the students glZjo
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers R'$1,ie
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy H8h,JBg5<F
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ;CDa*(e
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education +HEL ^
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice zc OG[-
素质教育 / 2Bf6
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level yAQ)/u[|
受到…的关注 receive attention from >S@><[C
疏导游客 divert tourists o $Z]qhq
疏通关系 lubricate relationships b
q8nV
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image o" g<Vz
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card +<'>~lDg
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) TE-
(Zil\
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) nQ;M@k&9eV
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants oiItQ4{ <
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs u(~( + 1W
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige &"=<w
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education QURpg/<U
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations R p zW-
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence }*VRj;
ff
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ><{Lh@{
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) `t2Y IwOK
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress HJ!P]X_J1
相互促进 help each other forward s}?Q A cC
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to k# x"'yZ
的成就 the world in2m/q?
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students e84O
6K6o
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding mBDzc(_\$'
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance -|GX]jx(Y
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ),I g u
的社会风尚 ADB,gap
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look )odz/\9n3c
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ; &
zBNj
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate B dxV [SF
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment M+WN \.2pX
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health %
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education t^7}j4lk
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 9%DLdc\z;
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right =/bC0bb{i
找工作 hunt for a job YRU#/ TP
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 1
Lz
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software )
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education hv )d
重视实用性 place stress on practicality BHDd^bd
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people qKNHhXi
FIpJ>E"n
四、科技环保类 43N=O FU
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming S{zl <>+
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance L4{+@T1A[
保持水土 preserve soil and water )gNVJ
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the teJY*)d
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants v .Xmrry
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland c)zwyBz
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique }Pj;9ivz
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods o<7'(Pz
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Ui }%T]
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities d.p%jVO)"
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 3=IY0Q>/(
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life DTC OhUIV
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment rF=\H3`p3
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city I=&Kn@^
发展太阳能 develop solar energy
z:JJ>mxV
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }&LL o
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest $J]o\~Z J
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) </|m^$v
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants =yLJGNK[
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control '~[JV> 5
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city E,7b=t
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection "i; "
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction zl!Y(o!@
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *hkNJ
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” <6!/B[!O=
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles *."50o=T
减少浪费 reduce waste VU \{<j{
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 0-Vx!(
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans >d$Sh`a6
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open v42Z&PO
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals &9\8IR >
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities \Culf'iX
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 9 AH xa
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge x^/453Lk
窃取密码 snatch password /%i: (Ny
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property \Qei }5P,
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards c_FnJ_+ +f
使电脑死机 crash computers eX <@qa4 <
使用再生纸 use recycle paper &E`=pe/e
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of BHJS. o*j~
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ^ /7L(
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level n_Bi HMIU'
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Yo[Pu< zR
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources e~NF} 9#A
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses D 4\
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }g_\?z3gt
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ::2(pgH
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings !MQVtn^C#
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State _p\O!y
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants f%Vdao [
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases t B Kra
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems (bON[6OGm
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 1$1P9x@H
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection <F<jx"/)
战胜非典 defeat SARS H: _R[u4r
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion pDM95.6
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources <K
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五、人口类 -9~WtTaV.H
不服从父母 disobey their parents ,'>O#kD
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources B:=VMX~GE
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage zH
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children pW1(1M)[%Z
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives c @/K}
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” j /uu&\e
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life OGAC[s~V
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ?<6yKxn
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census <_~e/+_.
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Q+a "Z ^Z|
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human <zt124y-6
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ^F:Bj&0v[
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction T1W H
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ?OF9 {$m3?
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate y rQf PR
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society vfloha p
缩小代沟 narrow the gap vk. P| Y-;
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth h@%a+ 6b?
提出离婚 ask for a divorce E8"$vl&c]
提高人口素质 improve the population quality d34BJ<
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and * ^[j6
和发展权 development }) Zcw1g
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ciG JtD&P
situation Q?/qQ}nNw
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition lGpc i
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference @^Y
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure _(F8 }s
优生优育 bear and rear better children IQeiT[TF
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population S pk 8u4
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ,)ZI&BL5
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science FA!!S`{\
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development )W* A[c
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment -_ <z_IL\%
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion -; *lcY*
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money +aOQ'*g
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population b
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation nYE%@Up
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ;b!qt-;.<
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六、体育类 mM.YZUX
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against -tfUkGdx;l
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time `T{'ufI4B
表现完美 give some very good performance Up5 |tx7
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody =Y Y 7V!
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system &% m%b5
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay b8E7/~<z3
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign }$i/4?dYsQ
超过世界记录 surpass the world record (AZA Q xt
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation %77uc9}
创新世界纪录 set a new world record c(aykIVOo
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 7}vI/? r
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium A9;,y'm^8
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle sou~m,#
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2T(7V[C%9
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 4w)> }
夺冠 take the crown $ ^@fV=e
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs D -d
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games kc(m.k!|f\
更具进攻性 become more aggressive @)U;hk)j;
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members *2pf
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获得认可 gain recognition o (4gh1b%
获得团体冠军 win the team title -K3d u&j
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `][vaLd`Q
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ja9=b?]0,
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs `mA;1S
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup p]uj
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw `So/G
面对强手 face strong rivals *ow`}Q
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match @Pf9;7,TV
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities +3J<vM}dy
取得经验 gain experience 1wFW&|>1
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals A*~G[KC3 (
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final X</Sl>[8
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics '&e8;X
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ^RO<r}B u
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1Iy
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 0KTO )K
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life I;-Y2*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory jXLd#6
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests R k7F ;2
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team qdn_ ZE
挑选选手 choose players }dpTR9j=
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach fge h;cD
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 8lzoiA_9
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion v/9DD% An
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 9 :Oz-b
与对手较量 take on an opponent NLK
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams jLM([t
增进友谊 strengthen friendship z=) m6\
展示技能 demonstrate their skills c8YbBdk'
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer '?| 1\j
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Jw8?o/1D@
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games :;.^r,QAI
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league '/NpmNY:L
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
