北京考博英语辅导班讲义 X35U!1Y\
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ]c=1-Rl
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 R*f R?
一、政治类：
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;
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities kU>|E<c*
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society jz:c )C&/
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies fR;_6?p*B
把…作为指导 take… as the guide BtApl) q#
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 7f,W zv V
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Hxi=\2-
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness '+tT$k
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,]qX_`qF
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Q8:
ocEhR
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs !jnIXvT1qy
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength L4Y3\4xXO
打破僵局 break the deadlock ?tQv|x
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone =)5a=^
6
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion UH|.@7w
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ` :O.g9
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Rx-i.Et Z
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Ih"
Ol(W
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism =(\!,S '
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government @1Lc`;Wd
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ]zY'w,?D\F
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to k@U`? 7X
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption X ePBA
J
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world KVy5/A/8c
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension XS/TYdXB8
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle KL`>mJo$
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform s'4p+eJ
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 3 Gv
i!h7
opinion T,> e\
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 4iW 2hV@m
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase &0 `7_g7G
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences gK#w$s50
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden w[-Bsf
解放思想 emancipate our minds q(W @=-uDK
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing rOT8 !"
解决新问题 resolve new problems p6)UR~9Rs
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world l?[DO?m+R
进入新时期 enter a new period a0 6DeRCej
进行和谈 hold peace talks *R d&4XG
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment wQc w#
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on p2K9 R4
开发西部 remake the west "Wp<^s sMo
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 3F1Z $d(
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ND>}t#^$
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education +|;I Iwo
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 7F4]EA ^
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 8^l
XM-G-
迈出重要的一步 make an important step x?IT#ty
热爱和平 love peace =F4}
深化改革 deepen the reform e
j9G[
审时度势 size up the situation `upNP/,
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity _ c
2#
实现民族独立 realize national independence V|)>
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes $((<le5-)
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life x-<dJ}`
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation u#\3T>o%@
实行新政策 practice new policies [H1NP'Kg]
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide B.?yHaMI[
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Ogb_WO;)
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation RC 48e._t
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 1 wG1\9S
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations e([&Nr8h
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) D&shrKFx
响应号召 respond to the call VxCH}&!
修改法律 amend the laws jnTl%aQ Yc
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Vr*t~
M>
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends -cK R15
依法治国 govern the country according to law K +~
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6]Jv3Re'(I
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Y%faf.$/9
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another GYYro&aq{
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in g=pDC+
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power x\jHk}Buj
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and H) S3 /%.|
international competitiveness "rXGXQu
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey \o^+'4hq<5
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality h+D ok#g
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 3EyN"Lvp{o
振兴西部 revive the west R9W(MLe58
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation <ESAoY"RPN
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises iJYr?3nw;
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management _ReQQti[
政务公开 make government affairs public Dihk8qJ/6
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action IOA{l N6
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity eE&F1|8
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions DGU$3w
追求进步 pursue progress 5}m2D='
追求真理 seek the truth u (BYRB
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. &EQov9P7
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties r
dK.*oT
遵循规则 follow the principles ?832#a?FZ;
k @ Hu0 x
二、经济类 ENGw
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6wF ?FtT
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares dWp4|r
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H P7Ec
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes q)P<lKi
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods OxD\e5r
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures mV;7SBoT
承担风险 bear (take) risk vOqYt42
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) DF|qN
X
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) f6m^pbQFl
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @p!["v &
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand b~\![HoCMM
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy p0@iG yd
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Qc3 !FW<26
经验 management expertise D.H
Ap+lx
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 9/nL3 U@i1
促进改革 promote reform 9
Iw+g]`y*
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy *fjarZu
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
U Wu |w
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 9J>DLvl;
打破垄断 break the monopoly ;B7>/q;g
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… p>MX}^6
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… [%b<%m}L-
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market )d s(/P5b
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages AKS(WNGEp
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks %2 >FSE
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Sm-nb*ZyC
赶超先进 surpass the advanced p*>[6{$3)O
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… (+4=A k
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4=1lyw
公证财产 notarize the properties 0m? ul%=
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with K7CiICe
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with N'^ 0:zK:
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with E
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活跃市场 enliven the market ~kYF/B2*
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ;E*ozKpm
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level SH 5k^EJ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring S_\RQB\l
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Cu!4ha.e`
加快努力 speed up efforts ~L?p/3m
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks >+8mq ]8^
加强管理 reinforce the management ]H.+=V;1
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation TN l$ P~X>
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 'o5[ :=K
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency N["(ZSS
剪彩 cut the ribbon "i#!
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation z.
{ y VQE
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) );=
JoRQ{
精简机构 streamline government organs J\2F%kBej?
竟争上岗 compete for the post `5x,N%9{
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities a z`5{hK
开辟更多渠道 open more channels CIV6 Qe"<
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ukri7 n*
开拓市场 exploit markets ]QpR>b=[j
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Wlt shZo
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor #+r-$N.7
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market j^LnHVHk1
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary n NAJ8z}Nt
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition FUMAvVQ
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 6 ~D:O?2
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Hj
lx,:'M
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) '
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point /G CSC8T
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ][TS|\\
申请专利 apply for a patent rs\*$2
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实现目标 realize the goal N[=nh)m7b
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of >N44&W
损失惨重 suffer great losses 1eK J46W
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance {*te
wF)|
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between drF
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants '0?5K0
2(
提高管理水平 raise the management level +]UPY5:F
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living hZ$* s f
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure US4X CJxB
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) #1
6)7
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money VSM%<-iQ
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity d0 |Q1R+3
完善服务 perfect services T,j
xIFrF
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… u!;kBs
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities = OhhMAn
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Qb9) 1
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ZH.
l^'(W
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Bxz{rR0XV
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble MI<hShc \
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 7Nx@eoZ
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Hk$|.TjzI
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction awo=%vJ&
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality u{exQ[, E
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior /C_O/N
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation NI
Qa{R/H
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for tz._*
n83
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market YIt:_ ][*
在…建立分公司 set up branches in d$b{KyUA
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on {h|3P/?7
造成损失 cause a loss to sK}Ru?a)
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;/ >~|@
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
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招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) TkmN.@w _C
制订…法律 make a law of C n4|qX"&t
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy >TwOL
制造假象 create smoke screens to do kax9RH vku
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development X[grV e
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) b< Pjmb+
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy *s;$`8fM<
A]Q4fD1q
三、文化生活类 V ;"?='vVe
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site -&@[]/
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) [uZU p*.V
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 7u o4F= %
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries g 9>p?XY
不注重历史 neglect history Z37Z
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Qt]nlu i~
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations *E+) mB"~
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past "x3_cA~
and usher in the future Z* jhSy
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >Py; 6K
和创造性 +-
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 2z ArAch
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city i|.!*/qF
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 5o rA# B
year and ring in the new) Y2<Z"D`
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce |I85]'K9a
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally bZERh:%o
促进交流 promote the communication 2*%0m^#^6
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tul5:} x3
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Zff-H
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support "2Js[uf
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of /DZKz"N
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to :%!=Ej.J
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 4'G<qJo c
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom C0KP,JS&
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ikyvst>O
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art q^O{LGN
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China mZMLDs:
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 9 .SPxd~
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind C Z|Y o
改进教学 improve teaching and learning c|9 6;= z~
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students PNg, bcl
和…持相同观点 share views similar to =Lp0i9c
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
yZdM4`
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?}B_'NZ%
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #sA E Ik/
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments .VTHZvyn
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Sij C E~P
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) <=^YIp
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people LD]XN'?"W
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm l,,5OZw
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care "d%":F(
净化因特网 purify the Net 9d SKlB5J
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 80axsU^H0
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting -zG/@.
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy pkBm AJb@
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential XZIj' a0d
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Be0P[v
开设课程 offer courses
}$81FSKh
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries $+:_>n^#/
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture M2vYOg`t:c
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ze!7qeW
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ix*n<lCoC
破除迷信 eradicate superstition >`8i=ZpCOS
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal <Cn-MOoM
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread ^MQ7*g6o
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit umSbxEZU@
启发学生 enlighten the students krI<'m;a
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers O62H4o T
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 1r|'n aiZ
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet to]1QjW-
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education b!ot%uZZ
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ?IGT !'
素质教育 4~DFtWbf
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level +hV7o!WxC
受到…的关注 receive attention from MXSPD# gN
疏导游客 divert tourists Da)9s %_4
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 7p@qzE
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image SWPr5 h
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ^szCf|SM
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) )TBBYCL3
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) shj S^CP
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Mw*R~OX
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &v 'e;W
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 89k
9#i X
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education *'1qA0Xc
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ?8) _,
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence uIiE,.Uu}
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization t+|c)"\5h
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
4b,N"w{v
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress fnN "a Z
相互促进 help each other forward Gp6|M2Vu_5
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to C;-9_;&
的成就 the world &S>m +m'
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students H3H3UIIT_
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding z
v*
hA/
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance f-E]!\Pg
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice y9cW&rDH
的社会风尚 ' jf$3
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
{F+7> X
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude `b=?z %LuT
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate F3HpDf y
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 3P2H!r
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health z
Wb>y
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education @T0F }(
k
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries k1e0kxn
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right E:a_f!
找工作 hunt for a job sOhQu>gN
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention O8%+5l`T!
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 0>}
FNRC
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education dO
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality .bE+dA6:v
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people A>8"8=C
o?BcpWp
四、科技环保类 D[yOF J~p)
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming * p0n{F9
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 5v
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保持水土 preserve soil and water 8 h
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the R >f$*T
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 4i Mo&E<
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland DC4O@"
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 3 (Bd`=9
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods -T3 z@k
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Z.TYi~d/9D
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities JG\T2/b
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects `p0+j
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ]Y@Db5S $T
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment X!#rw= Q
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city U\dq
Mp#Wy
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,v(K |P@
防治污染 prevent and control pollution H&Jp,<\x
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest al y1=j
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 3<">1] /,
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants [HNWM/ff7+
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control =M39I&N
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 2 |]pD
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection $d\]s]}`
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction YhQ;>Ko
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Nmu;+{19M
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” :K
J#_y\rt
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles phk fPvL{
减少浪费 reduce waste E&js`24 &
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life nKxu8YAJe
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans m][i-|@M
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open _4~ 'K?
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals l6kq P
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities {DfXn1Cg0U
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network &?[
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge b{X ,0a{*
窃取密码 snatch password z _A]mJ
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bm` x;M^M
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards b9 Gq';o
使电脑死机 crash computers OH+kN /Fd
使用再生纸 use recycle paper QY)hMo=|o8
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `?M?WaP
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :U>[*zE4&
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level <d`ksZ+
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness XXwe
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 98 Dg[O
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ^ "
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Wjf,
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为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |:[
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings PP 1?UT=]
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State j*7#1<T
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants #gQaNc?
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases z+~klv 3
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 8(jUCD
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS /RF= 8,A
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection /O *4/
战胜非典 defeat SARS 3=@lJ?Ym
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion *P F}L%K(?
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources D# Gf.c
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五、人口类 ,SZYZ 25
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6\B
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Cu\6VnW_6
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage v9_7OMl/x
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 1*VArr6*6
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives R?Ou=
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” !yQ %^g`
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life \GP0 FdpV
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning @
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census .Xm?tC<
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments hN"cXz"/
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human J=`2{
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction t`!@E#VK
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and &e%eIz
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate #* ~3gMI{=
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society W>'KE:!sp
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 5\jzIB _?
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 7 ~ 9Lj
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality |e+r|i]
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and p
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和发展权 development i%3q*:A]2
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 'mm ~+hp
situation {+CBThC
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition DPM4v7 S
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 6Z>G% yK
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 9.^ 2CM6l
优生优育 bear and rear better children 9l R-
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population E0 6)&tF
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 2SRmh!hr
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science qbq.r&F&
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development T%TfkQ__d
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ,\ 'E<O2T
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ~(P\'H&(h
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 0o]T6
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population z: )z]6
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation O3En+m~3n)
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +&*Ybbhb
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六、体育类 {D`_q|
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Rxl/)H[Lc"
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time v&3 Oc
表现完美 give some very good performance y*vg9`$k
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody rvRIKc|}l
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system /= g U
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ^2-+ MWW.
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game z *~rd2
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ' )~G2Ys
超过世界记录 surpass the world record J5L[)Gd)D
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation %h4|$
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 5-.{RU=
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games /ULO#CN?;
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium J"?jaa2~
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle V\P
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) # | ^yWw^
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team M2piJ'T4u
夺冠 take the crown LR%
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs |3dIq=~1"Y
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games i/aj;t
更具进攻性 become more aggressive F ,h}HlU
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members x%OJ3Qjj=
获得认可 gain recognition sZ%wQqy~k
获得团体冠军 win the team title N7#,x9+E
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths .v[!_bk8C
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 7f\/cS^
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ~NZ}@J{00_
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup szas(7kDS
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw $x;(C[
面对强手 face strong rivals 4$Ud4<
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match gM_MK8py
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities mL3 Q
取得经验 gain experience WS2@;
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ] tc
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final BBHoD:l
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics G ;
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold *(j -jbA
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough *%jd>e7d
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Rq,Fp/
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life Q vm[2mb
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory e < -^
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests a.B<W9$`
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Ct pc]
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挑选选手 choose players W=zp:6Z~
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach =8 01nZJ
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace W2 4n% Ps
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion &8@
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players *}Nh7 >d(
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams \!!1 o+#1j
与对手较量 take on an opponent ~)%D iGW&
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ^ Mw=!n[
增进友谊 strengthen friendship _VI3b$
展示技能 demonstrate their skills A^@,Ha
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *D;VZs0O
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games AW/) R"+
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league VDC"tSQ
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
