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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-12   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ~$&r(9P  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 +OuG!3+w  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 n'(n4qH2#s  
一、政治类: U=?"j-wN  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ?ut juMdl  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society +o70: UF%  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies UDqKF85H  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide _=$!T;}lE  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … cO?"  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation c15^<6]g  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0'2{[xF  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement P VW9iT+c  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures FQ ^^6Rl  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs uWT&`m_(2  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength u:kY4T+Z  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 2gI_*fG1  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone cr;`0  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Kt7x'5  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army S; <?nz3  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on oD2;Tdk  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 0cU^ue%  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism cCCplL  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7anpz%  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner S.4YC>E  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *F&&rsb  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption =5eDT~=2{U  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vw6FvE`lC  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension \gXx{rLW  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle F<WX\q  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 1/BMs0 =  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public `3n*4Lz  
opinion J8Db AB4X  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy F}[;ytmUS  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H)+kN'J  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences {G&g+9c&  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ?d)|vX3Uf  
解放思想 emancipate our minds Qq`\C0RZ  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,]"u!,yHb  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9F4|T7?  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?@(H. D6'v  
进入新时期 enter a new period r8.v0b"1  
进行和谈 hold peace talks zghm2{:`?g  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ^w\uOd`  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on NR@Tj]`k  
开发西部 remake the west q Q8l8  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) !Esiq<Yh  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 6vA 5;a@  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 7mNskb|  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship o3kj7U:'x  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations G9q0E|  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step  Hd`RR3J  
热爱和平 love peace 2ZeL  
深化改革 deepen the reform Hkt'~ L*   
审时度势 size up the situation -y( V-  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity rl=_ "sd=  
实现民族独立 realize national independence STI3|}G*P  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes opC11c/  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;|y,bo@sJJ  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation z wW9>Y  
实行新政策 practice new policies VJaL$Wv)H  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide K~>kruO";  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 5EUk p6Y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation )J0VB't  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _HQa3wj  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  ?`>yl4  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) _p.{|7  
响应号召 respond to the call W>y_q  
修改法律 amend the laws hl+Yr)0\  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :xV&%Qa1  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends /a_|oCeC}  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 7d*<'k]{,  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation A UK7a  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide j; C(:6#J  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another THJ+OnP  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in /Kvb$]F+!  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Ow I?(ruL'  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and rdRX  
international competitiveness b/EvcN8 }  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Q7\Ax0  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality u@HP@>V  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties -*EJj>x  
振兴西部 revive the west >X F@=J p  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation *Pl[a1=o  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises [Dhc9  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management b<8h\fR#'  
政务公开 make government affairs public MouYZI)  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action k[p  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity T^'i+>F!w  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 7~',q"4P/_  
追求进步 pursue progress -4]6tt'G  
追求真理 seek the truth #FcYJH   
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. BK{8\/dg  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties R3~&|>7/T  
遵循规则 follow the principles ivm.ng[  
"_`~9qDy  
二、经济类 =p"0G%+%  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 'e*C^(6  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy tx@Q/ou`\P  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Q,$x6YwE  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $Z j.  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes !CWqI)=  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _RmrjDk  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures E.}Zmr #H  
承担风险 bear (take) risk li{_biey}  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ]?r8^LyZ4  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 0nS6<:  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @dXf_2T v=  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Jx}5`{\  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy '>6-ie^0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and u/zC$L3B(  
经验 management expertise :$WRV-  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation p|((r?{  
促进改革 promote reform _EY :vv  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy f|`{P P`\  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 2PC4EjkC  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) <7p2OPD  
打破垄断 break the monopoly V7^?jck  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… h{m]n!  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 2::T,Z  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market BoXCc"q[  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages uJWX7UGuz  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !nu['6I%  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment wOsr#t7  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ?>&8,p17  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… jIl-}/2  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation BgRiJFa.d[  
公证财产 notarize the properties Ik,w3}*P*  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Dn@ n:m  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with F 6Ol5  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with k >MgrtJI  
活跃市场 enliven the market jPd<h{js  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ks{s Q@~  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ir m8z|N-  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring qN)cB?+  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition K{iYp4pU  
加快努力 speed up efforts v6r w.  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks HP8pEo0Y  
加强管理 reinforce the management X4TUi8ht!]  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation GZ e )QH  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) KIS.4nt#d"  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zqeU>V~<F  
剪彩 cut the ribbon P-mrH  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation D3Mce|t^  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k"U4E J{  
精简机构 streamline government organs 4rx|6NV6  
竟争上岗 compete for the post @ !S$gTz  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities f]lDJ?+ M  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels XC$~!  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }dxdxnVt  
开拓市场 exploit markets ( r O j,D  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]+Vcuzq/  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8%"e-chd  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market M(BZ<,9V  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %(]rc%ry0  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ,i|f8pZ  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits v Zxy9Wmc  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ?m!FM:%  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) zk]~cG5dT/  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point NplSkv  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9p.>L8  
申请专利 apply for a patent g:EU\  
实现目标 realize the goal m|k,8guG  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of -FI1$  
损失惨重 suffer great losses +D@R'$N  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance oW_ WW$+N  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 2S;zze7)  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants GZ={G2@=I  
提高管理水平 raise the management level |?> h$'  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living .EcMn  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure hq BRh+[  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [h1{{Nb#ez  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 9 2EMDKJ  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity - \QtE}|4  
完善服务 perfect services Ir'f((8:  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 55,-1tWs  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities A@ME7^w7  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund sn( }5;  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment %?fzT+-=%  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea }#J}8.  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 9:> K!@  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into c'2ra/?k  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 6,PL zZ5  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction =S,<yQJ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality X\%3uPQ  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ]_?y[@ZP  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation jq)|U q'6  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 9YABr> ?  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market #pfosC[  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in /`> P|J  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on vvxj{fxb)  
造成损失 cause a loss to ny={V*m  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture V{{x~Q9  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 3iw9jhK!W  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 1tW:(~ =a;  
制订…法律 make a law of qS al~  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy cmI#R1\  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Hea<!zPH  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development Ziimz}WHF  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 8BDL{?Mu  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy dL(|Y{4  
q;.]e#wvh  
三、文化生活类 46Nf|~  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Wh5O{G@Ut  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) %<yM=1~>  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) kB#vh  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries }3w b*,Sbz  
不注重历史 neglect history \DK*> k  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude D|9fHMg %  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Q%Q?q)x  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past VY@hhr1s~  
and usher in the future 9'g{<(R]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals "%*lE0Tx  
和创造性 ;bX ~4O&v+  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 4uAafQ`@H  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city a] =\h'S  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 8p{  
year and ring in the new) 6xh#;+e }  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce jDXGm[U  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally OB^?cA>  
促进交流 promote the communication FNCLGAiZ  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products h\*rv5\M  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding (!5}" fj  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support u%T$XG  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of N3p 7 0  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #r)1<}_e#  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &d3'{~:  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom np\2sa`  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential wx%nTf/Oa  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art m:f ouMS  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China tr9Y1vxo{  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) G4%M$LJ h  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :#:O(K1PW  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 3J~kiy.nfW  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ;AG s1j  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to aU<D$I  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars gq_7_Y/  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Z F yX@#B9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #C;zS9(]B  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments dFP-(dX#  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 9#T%bB "J  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1;:t~Y  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people `Ivw`}L  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Prb_/B Dd  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care eIUuq&(  
净化因特网 purify the Net R!k<l<9q  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) JdUz!=I  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ^o6)[_L  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy E7NbPNd  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential r] JC~{  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) (o6[ 4( G  
开设课程 offer courses E/8u'  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries e8ULf~I  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture cbu nq"  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ?dKa;0\  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) &ap`}^8pM  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition b1+hr(kMRM  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal #7~tL23}]  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread (U(/ C5 '  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 3Z aq#uA  
启发学生 enlighten the students E)80S.V  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers R?bn,T>  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,a9D~i 9R  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet FYXw$7'l  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 4j. |Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice LZUA+x(  
素质教育 ! v-w6WG"  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level !c4)pMd  
受到…的关注 receive attention from Ox7uG{t$#  
疏导游客 divert tourists \'; t*  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ^sT +5M^  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image JNxW6 cK  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card q,;".3VQ  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) u\()E|?p  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -SQJH}zCT+  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants d7W%zg\T  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zdLVxL>87  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige UM4 @H1  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ";)r*UgR{B  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~:/%/-^  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence [^?13xMb  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization -O~C m}e  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ERp:EZ'  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ln C !g  
相互促进 help each other forward (MgL"8TS  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 3E< aiGU  
的成就 the world 9nng}em>.  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students sTKab :  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding f![xn2T  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance *C4~}4WT\  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice I6K7!+;2  
的社会风尚 `j"4:  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ((-aC`  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude X!U]`Qh  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate -/M9 vS  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 'is,^q:@  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health /lf\ E=  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education r> Fec  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries -`-ACWeNV  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right pZu?V"R  
找工作 hunt for a job sEoZ1E  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention S#P+B*v  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software (YAI,Xnw  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education OF-E6bc  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality NV&;e[z  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ?O!]8k`1$  
uPFRh~ (b  
四、科技环保类 ov1Wr #s  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 86/.8  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1pWk9Xuh  
保持水土 preserve soil and water W7%p^;ZQ$  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the P`}$-#DF  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants U%Dit  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland vZ:G8K)o(  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique <H<!ht%q3  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods k - FB  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city dI!8S  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities :e Sc;  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects yU*u  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life YFG-U-t3  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 4/b(Y4$,[r  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city !zU/Hq{wcK  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy miwf&b  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution wc"9A~  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 5;}2[3}[  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6Ux[,]G K  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 1bd$XnU  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control CdZnD#F2  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city |ribWCv0  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection en%J!<&W{K  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 5~QhX22  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (9E( Q*J5x  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” vlvvi()  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles E!uJ6\  
减少浪费 reduce waste k j-=xhJ{=  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life }4Zkf<#7$  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 2R\ +}  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open lVP |W:~K  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals v_.HGG S  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities @$oZ|ZkZ  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ndqckT@93  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;uK";we  
窃取密码 snatch password  >9{zQf!  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 76_<xUt{  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Yc|uD-y  
使电脑死机 crash computers f\ ' T_  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper f9a$$nb3`  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Z&-tMai;  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9)Ly}Kzx  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ?,>5[Ha^?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness oPsK:GC`U  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources )nOE 8y/  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses |kseKZ3  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9n"V\e_R  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4v Lw?_".  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings %A) 538F  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]+ZM/'X  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants >azEed<B  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases O@wK[(w^  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \E77SO,$  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Im+ 7<3Z  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection </=3g>9Z  
战胜非典 defeat SARS r**f,PDZ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {[P!$ /  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources GyK(Vb"h6  
+{e`]t>_  
五、人口类 |z*>ixK   
不服从父母 disobey their parents +`Pmq} ey  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E30Z`$cz:  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage )~dOmfw%|  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children >vAN(3Idu  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives uY]0dyI  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” /[{auUxSX  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life NbkK&bz  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning vxVOcO9<  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census T?rH ,$:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments x*q35K^PE  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human `tVy_/3(9  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) N}mh}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction F 7LiG9H6`  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 4K7{f+T  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 2(+P[(N1,  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society h.}u?{  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap U\bC0q   
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth QNg\4%  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce W;TJenv  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality MGaiTN^_<  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8,*3zVk-  
和发展权 development (a#pvEY  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights y-a|Lu*  
situation ^P$7A]!  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition {[^#h|U  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference %{'4. ,  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure A[JM4x   
优生优育 bear and rear better children (p,}'I#i*  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population T*+A.G@L"  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts wS$46M<  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science fp;a5||5  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development >r}Vf9 5[N  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment 1;&T^Gdj  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion |GuEGmR  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 9@y3IiZ"}  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population W[|[;{  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ] .5O X84  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights hQ';{5IKvC  
^ 73=7PZ  
六、体育类 i!,HB|wQ  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against _B$"e[:yX  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Xw^X&Pp  
表现完美 give some very good performance uvv.WbZ  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody .'lN4x  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ef,Cd[]b  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 7zGMkl  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game @]?R2bI  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign *h:kmT  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record UH20n{_:  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w1i?# !|  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record x)R0F\_  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games XKSX#cia  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium h8.FX-0& =  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle g+|Bf&_  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $?f]ZyZr.  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team e /94y6*>  
夺冠 take the crown `qu] Pxk  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 4B$bj `h  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &+- e  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ]^ 'ZiyJX  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members kzi|$Gs<  
获得认可 gain recognition -u~eZ?(!Ye  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^Y 7U1I  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths r*Z_+a8  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win *"T+G*~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs dz,+tR~  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup VDn:SGj5  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw  XhA4:t  
面对强手 face strong rivals !I7?  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match /7vE>mSY  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities **HrWM%?8o  
取得经验 gain experience ,qu:<  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals T#r=<YH[C  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final fTgbF{?xh  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics zbg+6qs})  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold w%2ziwgh  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ]bu9-X&T&  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes z Lw(@&  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ;sQ2 0 B'  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory yxY h?ka  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests )Y[/!  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team M:(&n@e  
挑选选手 choose players rXDJ:NP  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach zzE]M}s  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace C *Xik9n  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ZQ|gt*  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players z L8J`W  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams mF~ys{"t  
与对手较量 take on an opponent m{O Dz :  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams f-&ATTx`J  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship UQnBqkE  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 0<3E  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ;t~*F#p(!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Lz?*B$h  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games X&.:H~xS+  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~f .y:Sbb  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-21   
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