北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ~$
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 +OuG!3+w  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 n'(n4qH2#s  
一、政治类： U=?"j-wN  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ?ut juMdl  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society +o70:UF%  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies UDqKF85H  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide _=$!T;}lE  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … cO?
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation c15^<6]g  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0'2{[xF  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement P VW9iT+c  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures FQ ^^6Rl  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs uWT&`m_(2  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength u:kY4T+Z  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 2gI_*fG1  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone cr;`
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Kt7x'5  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army S;<?nz3  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on oD2;Tdk  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 0cU^ue%  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism cCCplL  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7anpz%  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner S.4YC>E  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to *F&&rsb  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption =5eDT~=2{U  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vw6FvE`lC  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension \gXx{rLW  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle F<WX\q  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 1/BMs0 =  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public `3n*4Lz  
opinion J8DbAB4X  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy F}[;ytmUS  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H)+kN'J  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences {G&g+9c&  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ?d)|vX3Uf  
解放思想 emancipate our minds Qq`\C0RZ  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,]"u!,yHb  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9F4|T7?  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ?@(H. D6'v  
进入新时期 enter a new period r8.v0b"1  
进行和谈 hold peace talks zghm2{:`?g  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ^w\uOd`  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on NR@Tj]`k  
开发西部 remake the west q Q8l8  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) !Esiq<Yh  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 6vA5;a@  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 7mNskb|  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship o3kj7U:'x  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations G9q0E|  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step  Hd`RR3J  
热爱和平 love peace 2ZeL  
深化改革 deepen the reform Hkt'~L*   
审时度势 size up the situation -y(
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity rl=_ "sd=  
实现民族独立 realize national independence STI3|}G*P  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes opC11c/  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;|y,bo@sJJ  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation z
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实行新政策 practice new policies VJaL$Wv)H  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide K~>kruO";  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 5EUk p6Y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation )J0VB't  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _HQa3wj  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations  ?`>yl4  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) _p.{|7  
响应号召 respond to the call W>y_q  
修改法律 amend the laws hl+Yr)0\
 
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :xV&%Qa1  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends /a_|oCeC}  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 7d*<'k]{,  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation AUK7a  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide j; C(:6#J  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another THJ+OnP  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in /Kvb$]F+!  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Ow I?(ruL'  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and rdRX  
international competitiveness b/EvcN8 }  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Q7\Ax0  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality u@HP@>V  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties -*EJj>x  
振兴西部 revive the west >XF@=Jp  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation *Pl[a1=o  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises [Dhc9  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management b<8h\fR#'  
政务公开 make government affairs public MouYZI)  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity T^'i+>F!w  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 7~',q"4P/_  
追求进步 pursue progress -4]6tt'G  
追求真理 seek the truth #FcYJH   
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. BK{8\/dg  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties R3~&|>7/T  
遵循规则 follow the principles ivm.ng[  
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二、经济类 =p"0G%+%  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 'e*C^(6  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy tx@Q/ou`\P  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Q,$x6YwE  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $Z j.  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes !CWqI)=  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _RmrjDk  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures E.}Zmr #H  
承担风险 bear (take) risk li{_biey}  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ]?r8^LyZ4  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 0nS6<:  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand @dXf_2T v=  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Jx}5`{\  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy '>6-
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and u/zC$L3B(  
经验 management expertise :$WRV-  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation p|((r?{  
促进改革 promote reform _EY:vv
 
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy f|`{PP`\  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 2PC4EjkC  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) <7p2OPD  
打破垄断 break the monopoly V7^?jck  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… h{m
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 2::T,Z  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market BoXCc"q[  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages uJWX7UGuz  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !nu['6I%  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment wOsr#t7  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ?>&8,p17  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… jIl-}/2  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation BgRiJFa.d[  
公证财产 notarize the properties Ik,w3}*P*  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Dn@ n:m  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with F 6Ol5  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with k >MgrtJI  
活跃市场 enliven the market jPd<h{js  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ks{s Q@~  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level irm8z|N-  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring qN)cB?+  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition K{iY
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加快努力 speed up efforts v6rw.  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks HP8pEo0Y  
加强管理 reinforce the management X4TUi8ht!]  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation GZ e )QH  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) KIS.4nt#d"  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zqeU>V~<F  
剪彩 cut the ribbon P-mrH
  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation D3Mce|t^  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k"U4E J{  
精简机构 streamline government organs 4rx|6NV6  
竟争上岗 compete for the post @ !S$gTz  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities f]lDJ?+ M  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels XC$~!  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }dxdxnVt  
开拓市场 exploit markets ( r O j,D  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ]+Vcuzq/  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8%"e-chd  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market M(BZ<,9V  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %(]rc%ry0  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ,i|f8pZ  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits vZxy9Wmc
 
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ?m!F
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) zk]~cG5dT/  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point NplSkv  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9p.>L8  
申请专利 apply for a patent g:EU\  
实现目标 realize the goal m|k,8guG  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of -FI1$  
损失惨重 suffer great losses +D@R'$N  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance oW_ WW$+N  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 2S;zze7)  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants GZ={G2@=I  
提高管理水平 raise the management level |?>h$'  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living .EcMn  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure hqBRh+[  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [h1{{Nb#ez  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 9 2EMDKJ  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity - \QtE}|4  
完善服务 perfect services Ir'f((8:  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 55,-1tWs  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities A@ME7^w7  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund sn(}5;  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment %?fzT+-=%  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea }#J}8.  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 9:>K!@  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into c'2ra/?k  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 6,PLzZ5  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction =S,<yQJ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality X\%3uPQ  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ]_?y[@ZP  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation jq)|U q'6  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 9YABr> ?  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market #pfosC[  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in /`> P|J  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on vvxj{fxb)  
造成损失 cause a loss to ny={V*m  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture V{{x~Q9  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 3iw9jhK!W  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 1tW:(~=a;  
制订…法律 make a law of qS al~  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy cmI#R1\  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Hea<!zPH  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development Ziimz}WHF  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 8BDL{?Mu  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy dL(|Y{4  
q;.]e#wvh  
三、文化生活类 46Nf|~
 
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Wh5O{G@Ut  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) %<yM=1~>  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) kB#vh  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries }3w b*,Sbz  
不注重历史 neglect history \DK*>
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采取保护态度 take protective attitude D|9fHMg%  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Q%Q?q)x  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past VY@hhr1s~  
and usher in the future 9'g{<(R]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals "%*lE0Tx  
和创造性 ;bX ~4O&v+  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 4uAafQ`@H  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city a] =\h'S  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 8p{  
year and ring in the new) 6xh#;+e}  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce jDXGm[U  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally OB^?cA>  
促进交流 promote the communication FNCLGAiZ  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products h\*rv5\M  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding (!5}" fj  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support u%T$X
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抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of N3p 7 0  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #r)1<}_e#  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &d3'{~:  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom np\2sa`  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential wx%nTf/Oa  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art m:fouMS  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China tr9Y1vxo{  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) G4%M$LJh  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind :#:O(K1PW  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 3J~kiy.nfW  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ;AG s1j  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to aU<D$I  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars gq_7_Y/  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Z F yX@#B9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #C;zS9(]B  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments dFP-(dX#  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 9#T%bB"J  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1;:t~Y  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people `Ivw`}L  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Prb_/B Dd  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care eIUuq&(  
净化因特网 purify the Net R!k<l<9q  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) JdUz!=I  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ^o
6)[_L  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy E7NbP
Nd  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential r] JC~{  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) (o6[ 4( G  
开设课程 offer courses E/
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries e8ULf~I  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture cbu nq"  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ?dKa;0\  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) &ap`}^8pM  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition b1+hr(kMRM  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal #7~tL23}]  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread (U(/C5 '  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 3Z aq#uA  
启发学生 enlighten the students E)80S.V  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers R?bn,T>  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,a9D~i 9R  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet FYXw$7'l  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 4j. |Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice LZUA+x(  
素质教育 !v-w6WG"  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level !c4)pMd  
受到…的关注 receive attention from Ox7uG{t$#  
疏导游客 divert tourists \'; t*  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ^sT+5M^  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image JNxW6 cK  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card q,;".3VQ  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) u\()E|?p  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -SQJH}zCT+  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants d7W%zg\T
 
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zdLVxL>87  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige UM4@H1  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ";)r*UgR{B  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~:/%/-^  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence [^?13xMb  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization -O~C m}e  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ERp:EZ'  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ln C!g
 
相互促进 help each other forward (MgL"8TS  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 3E< aiGU  
的成就 the world 9nng}em>.  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students sTKab :  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding f![xn2T  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance *C4~}4WT\  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice I6K7!+;2  
的社会风尚 `j"4:  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ((-aC`  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude X!U]`Qh  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate -/M9 vS  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 'is,^q:@  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health /lf\ E=  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education r> Fec  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries -`-ACWeNV  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
pZu?V"R  
找工作 hunt for a job sEoZ1E  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention S#P+B*v  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software (YAI,Xnw  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education OF-E6bc  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality NV&;e[z  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ?O!]8k`1$  
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四、科技环保类 ov1Wr #s  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 86
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1pWk9Xuh  
保持水土 preserve soil and water W7%p^;ZQ$  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the P`}$-#DF  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants U%Dit  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland vZ:G8K)o(  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique <H<!ht%q3  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods k - FB  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city dI!8S  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities :e Sc;  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects yU*
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崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life YFG-U-t3  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 4/b(Y4$,[r  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city !zU/Hq{wcK  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy miwf&b  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution wc"9A~  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 5;}2[3}[  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 6Ux[,]GK  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 1bd$XnU  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control CdZnD#F2  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city |ribWCv0  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection en%J!<&W{K  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 5~QhX22  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (9E( Q*J5x  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” vlvvi()  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles E!uJ6\  
减少浪费 reduce waste kj-=xhJ{=  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life }4Zkf<#7$  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 2R\ +}  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open lVP |W:~K  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals v_.HGGS  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities @$oZ|ZkZ  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ndqckT@93  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;uK";we  
窃取密码 snatch password  >9{zQf!  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 76_<xUt{  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Yc|uD-y  
使电脑死机 crash computers f\ ' T_  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper f9a$$nb3`  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Z&-tMa
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9)Ly}Kzx  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ?,>5[Ha^?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness oPsK:GC`U  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources )nOE8y/  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses |kseKZ3  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 9n"V\e_R  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4vLw?_".  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings %A)538F  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]+ZM/'X  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants >azEed<B  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases O@wK[(w^  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \E77SO,$  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Im+7<3Z  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection </=3g>9Z  
战胜非典 defeat SARS r**f
,PDZ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {[P!$ /  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources GyK(Vb"h6  
+{e`]t>_  
五、人口类 |z*>ixK   
不服从父母 disobey their parents +`Pmq}ey  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E30Z`$cz:  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage )~dOmfw%|  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children >vAN(3Idu  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives uY]0dyI  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” /[{auUxSX  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life NbkK&bz  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning vxVOcO9<  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census T?rH ,$:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments x*q35K^PE  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human `tVy_/3(9  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) N}mh}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction F 7LiG9H6`  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 4K7{f+
T  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 2(+P[(N1,  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society h.}u?{  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap U\bC0q   
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth QNg\4%  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce W;TJenv  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality MGaiTN^_<  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8,*3zVk-  
和发展权 development (a#pvEY  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights y-a|Lu*  
situation ^P$7A]!  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition {[^#h|U  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference %{'4. ,  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure A[JM4x   
优生优育 bear and rear better children (p,}'I#i*  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population T*+A.G@L"  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts wS$46M<  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science fp;a5||5  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development >r}Vf9 5[N  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 1;&T^Gdj  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion |GuEGmR  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 9@y3IiZ"}  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population W[|[;{  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ] .5OX84  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights hQ';{5IKvC  
^ 73=7PZ  
六、体育类 i!,HB|wQ  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against _B$"e[:yX  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Xw^X&Pp  
表现完美 give some very good performance uvv.WbZ  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody .'lN4x  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ef,Cd[]b  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 7zGMkl  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game @]?R2bI  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign *h:kmT  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record UH20n{_:  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w1i?#!|  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record x)R0F\_  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games XKSX#cia  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium h8.FX-0& =  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle g+|Bf&_  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $?f]ZyZr.  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team e/94y6*
>  
夺冠 take the crown `qu]Pxk  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 4B$bj`h  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &+- e  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ]^'ZiyJX  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members kzi|$Gs<  
获得认可 gain recognition -u~eZ?(!Ye  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^Y 7U1I  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths r*Z_+a8  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win *"T+G*~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs dz,+tR~  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup VDn:SGj5  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw XhA4:t  
面对强手 face strong rivals !I7?  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match /7vE>mSY  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities **HrWM%?8o  
取得经验 gain experience ,qu:<  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals T#r=<YH[C  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final fTgbF{?xh  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics zbg+6qs})  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold w%2ziwgh  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ]bu9-X&T&  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes z Lw(@&  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ;sQ20 B'  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory yxY h?ka  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests )Y[/!  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team M:(&n@e  
挑选选手 choose players rXDJ:NP  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach zzE]M}s  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace C*Xik9n  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ZQ|gt*  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players z L8J`W  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams mF~ys{"t  
与对手较量 take on an opponent m{O Dz:  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams f-&ATTx`J  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship UQnBqkE  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills
0<3E  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ;t~*F#p(!  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Lz?*B$h  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games X&.:H~xS+  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ~f .y:Sbb  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星