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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ^W}(]jL
一、政治类: t0t" =(d
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ,.Xqb~
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ~m4{GzB
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ipy1tXc
把…作为指导 take… as the guide mFoE2?Y
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … VsLlPw{
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ;.Dm?J0
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness :f1Q0klwP
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 7ip$#pzo
采取各种措施 adopt various measures yc ize2>q
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 9a4Xf%!F>z
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength jpg$5jZ
打破僵局 break the deadlock E"8cB]`|8
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone )<Cf,R
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0A$x'pU)
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 9WE_9$<V
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on RE*;_DF
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Ns3k(j16
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism zB,Vi-)vH
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 8 cN[t.S
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner QPL6cU$&R
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to i6)7)^nG
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption "DWw]\xO](
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vR;?~^{*s
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ]I
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ey icMy`7{
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform m*'^*
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public )83UF
r4kP
opinion x d9+P
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy m6'VM
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坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase P~"e=NL5
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 2.xA' \M
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden EL--
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解放思想 emancipate our minds ape\zZCV
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing NI^=cN,l
解决新问题 resolve new problems 0Yh Mwg?
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world osBwX.G'l
进入新时期 enter a new period y;'yob
进行和谈 hold peace talks A>C&`A=-
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment H8$l }pOz
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on p }p@])}8
开发西部 remake the west 7EI5w37
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Bf)}g4nYn
开拓前进 open up new ways forward q?&Ap*
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education CrvL[6i
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship /Qa'\X,f3
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations D'Fj"&LK
迈出重要的一步 make an important step D@O#P^?
热爱和平 love peace WN
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深化改革 deepen the reform
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审时度势 size up the situation a/@F?\A
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity jV}tjwq
实现民族独立 realize national independence t\\oGH
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes %oee x1`=
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life CXAW>VdK_
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation g
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实行新政策 practice new policies pW
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide t)p . $
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap fRt`]o
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation L
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?"+g6II
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations p%ve1 >c
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) w%3*T#tp
响应号召 respond to the call _nn
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修改法律 amend the laws Q>%{Dn\?
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Ic<J]+Xq
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \>G :mMk/
依法治国 govern the country according to law *WQl#JAr
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ?=FRnpU?
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide %v"qFYVX"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another cns~)j~
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in xY=%+o.?*
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power L>ruNw'-K
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and s(?A=JJ
international competitiveness {F'~1qf
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey {0~xv@ U
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality (Qp5
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Z/*X)mBuB
振兴西部 revive the west
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation FSNzBN
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {[[j .)
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management U#mrbW
政务公开 make government affairs public M&h`uO/[
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -]-?>gkN5
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity *ak"}s
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions scZSnCrR
追求进步 pursue progress Be4n\c.
追求真理 seek the truth 92";?Xk
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. U8]BhJr$Q
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ;XDGlv%
遵循规则 follow the principles 7.!`c-8
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二、经济类 sI% =G3o=
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work })TXX7[h
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy iqAME%m
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares UPr8Q^wm
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers %{j)w{
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes XT<{J8
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods &"/IV$H
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures v0uA]6:
承担风险 bear (take) risk hL(zVkYI
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ecqL;_{o
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) >"%}x{|
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8^U+P%
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand TD"w@jBA
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy W9A
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and l99{ e
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经验 management expertise 1XD|H_JG<j
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation =3R5m>6!/
促进改革 promote reform !^*-]p/z
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy c_+y~X)i
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering jxdxIkAHZc
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) $=rLs)
打破垄断 break the monopoly /4_^'RB
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… rZSX fgfr
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Q?7:XbN
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ")?NCun>
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages +i1\],7
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks }+3IM1VTW{
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment c=Y8R/G<
赶超先进 surpass the advanced fD:>cje
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… n>[" h2
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation q(YFt*(;w
公证财产 notarize the properties 5Z@~d'D
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with DTi\ 4&41
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with kV$$GLD\
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with FY(C<fDRo{
活跃市场 enliven the market b( qO fek
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 1;$8=j2
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !(L\X'jH
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ``j8T[g
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition $GcVI;a
加快努力 speed up efforts |4tnG&=
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks $hM>%u
加强管理 reinforce the management 7HkQ|~zGT
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 057$b!A-a
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) |m5 E%E
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency {?zbr
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剪彩 cut the ribbon tq^d1b(j4
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation u^{6U(%
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) |loo^!I
精简机构 streamline government organs c'8a)j$$+
竟争上岗 compete for the post
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities [Q+qu>&HB7
开辟更多渠道 open more channels iNxuQ7~
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market aTx*6;-PH
开拓市场 exploit markets +#|):aF
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) &D[pX|!
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,@b7N[h
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 0D*uZ,oBEw
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 8%;K#,>
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition d*A(L5;@
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits mm5y'=#
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ctzaqsr
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -#nfO*H}
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point VZJ[h{ 6
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition >nnjLrI
申请专利 apply for a patent S24wv2Uw i
实现目标 realize the goal |=Mn~`9p
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of =c>w
损失惨重 suffer great losses vGT#BS%
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance :gNTQZR
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between $YyN-C
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants rU{E}
提高管理水平 raise the management level 1M4I7*r
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living +gQn,HX
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure | Ts0h?"a
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) gD\ =
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money $6c8<!B_
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Pkm3&sW
完善服务 perfect services $:YJ<HvG<
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ]/p)XHKo
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities JERWz~n}
吸收游资 absorb idle fund _l`s
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment `+
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea f&\v+'[p
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 6tE<`"P!
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ;(kU:b|j
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ?T\m
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 0ang^v;q
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality %#.HFK
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior T4\F=iw4
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation !KUV,>L
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 0@9.h{s@
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market XeaO,P
在…建立分公司 set up branches in fR>(b?C
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on {-sy,EYcw
造成损失 cause a loss to k-LB %\p
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5N:THvh6o
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market SnF3I
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |(e`V
制订…法律 make a law of gJNp]I2R
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy <
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do zS*X9|p
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ^/Id!Y7
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Q?GmSeUi
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy cS98%@DR
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三、文化生活类 !b"#`O%`
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 3_Su5~^
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) */Oq$3QGsV
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ^ ~HV`s
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries T jO}P\p
不注重历史 neglect history `Jh> 1l
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 8X`Gm!)
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations k`W.tMo
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past #msXAy$N3r
and usher in the future ,TTt<&c
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals @|xcrEnP}B
和创造性 odPq<'V|AY
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 3&!X
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city uhUC m
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old xBhfC!AK}
year and ring in the new) 7p&%0'BO1z
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Ij
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 0+b1R}!2
促进交流 promote the communication #$xiqL
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products T~UKWAKX}
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding <qs>c<Vj
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support AD4KoT&
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of q&