(一)医疗、医院、医生 $1/
yc#w
u
1 、医生 _?mu2!X
① doctor medical worker `Y8F}%i[
② physician 内科医生 !$Nh:(>:
③ surgeon 外科医生 k${25*M!3
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 iCa#OQ
⑤ intern 实习医生 arRbq!mO
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 #sN]6
2 、医院 =5',obYN>c
① hospital HZ )z^K?1
The specialized hospital 专科医院 `l'z#\
The general hospital 普通医院 1H{JT
op
The community hospital 社区医院 o4\\q66K
The public hospital 公立医院 _-$(=`8|<{
The private hospital 私立医院 >-0Rq[)
② clinc 门诊 MA6(VII
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 *3d+ !#;rG
③ ward 病房 Iw~R@,
④ medical team 医疗队 `zwXfY,%
3 医疗手段 #~BsI/m
① drug therapy 药物治疗 of659~EIW
② medical treatment 医疗 9sJ=Nldq
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 UQc!"D
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis L7;8:^ v
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 |Bz1u|uc
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |
?I{L^j^#4
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 Ra)wlIx
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 /W9(}Id6
⑨ TCM 中医 ( RO-~-
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 0Un?[O
(11) medical service 医疗服务 cD6S;PSg
(12) complain of (v) 主述 @Q
teC@k
(13) health checkup 健康普查 n&OM~Vs
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 z36wWdRa6
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 5C0![$W>
4 、医疗体制 17$'r^t,S
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ];xDXQd
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 VWq]w5oQO
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 0vX4v)-^u
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
J-#V_TzJ?
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 6_,JW{#"
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 *4/FN TC
5 、医德 \~RDvsSD
(1 )medical ethics 医德 XeX\u3<D
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 H-vHcqFx3
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 .G.WPVE
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 U0gZf5;*
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的
N=AHS
(6 )resolute 果断的 ^M{,{bG
(7 )service quality 服务质量 84vd~Cf9
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people v3#,Z!
6 、病人 )adV`V%=>
(1 )patient dgL>7X=7
(2 )the sick 8[;vC$
(3 )the invalid <+k"3r{y"
(4) sufferer 3P9ux
XEQTT D<
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 baBBn%_V
⑴ suffer from (v ) (J[Xryub
(2) contract (v ) RFMPh<Ac
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Keozn*fzI
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 GL=}Vu`(*
2 、必知疾病名称 q pCI[[
heart disease 心脏病 -
8p!,+Dk
hypertension 高血压 K#YQB3rX
kidney problem 肾病 T1]
?E]m{
stroke 休克 CuWJai:nQ;
the blood pressure 血压 .E<nQWz8
diabetes 糖尿病 fes s6=k
obesity 肥胖
G
5;6q
terminal illness 绝症 xSm;~')g
incurable illness 不治之症 1@DC#2hPr
cancer 癌症 X` zWw_i
tumor 肿瘤 q.c)>=!.
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 MKl0 d
emergency case 急症 yO q@w!xz
servious illness 重症 bC/":+s& p
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ,~1"50 Hp@
short breath 短气 %{@Q7
syndrome 综合症 T$I_nxh[)L
complications 并发症 i"WYcF|
process 病程 Jsz!ro
bone loss 骨质疏松 ilA45@
short-sighted (adj)近视 |A%9c.DG.
3 、其他相关词汇 aQCu3T
outbreak and spending or/gx 3
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 (N7uaZ?Z
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Zh=arlk
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 CD$#}Id
taboo 禁忌 Y`;}w}EcgR
speed up blood circulation (v) 3v/B*M VI
improve the cardiac functions (v) rtV`Q[E
side effects 副反应 ]~({;;3o-
complain of 主述 Mo,&h?VOM?
4 、传染病专题 M:S-%aQ_<y
(1) 感染源 lW+mH=
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ~r1pO#r-
(2 )传染疾病 }LzBo\
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Zf'*pp T&q
influenza (简)flu 流感 T] zEcx+e
infection contagion 传染病 Q7BbST+
infectious diseases 传染病 5E]t4"
AIDS 艾滋病 a`xq
h2P
SARS ;_o]$hV|
(3) 传染 dftBD
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 RB 5SK#z
block the chanel (v) au
rs~
disseminate 传播 2jsbg{QS#_
cross infection 交叉感染 +iVEA(0&$
5 、疾病名称 !?2)apM
illness IhnBp 6p9
sickness J K
k0f9)
disease C|'DKT4M&
ailment K7
e~%mY
suffering O'y8q[2KE
6 、疾病的转归 }3pM,.
(1 )疾病的恢复 N]<(cG&p
recover recovery ys[Li.s:
recuperate _Nx
/<isdL
resume ^D yw(>9
recruit m,l/=M
reinstate ajYe
?z
(2) 疾病的恶化 hHs/Qtq
deteriorate 1W^hPY
aggravate vOQ%f?%G\
exasperate HU3:6R&
make worse ^^y eC|~N:
worsen \}j MC
#p#副标题#e# DaQ"Df_X
药物 P 7x;G5'.
1 、药物名称 =ily=j"hK
medicine E$8JrL
drug Z\&f"z?L
remedy ]9@:7d6
medicinal herbs U&?hG>
power |,8z"g
tablet q=1 NRG
pill ,75)
2 、相关词汇 Z!p\=M,%
drug therapy 药物治疗
q+P@2FL
side effects 副反应 }@DCc f$<
drug abuse 药物滥用 U82a]i0
drugstore 药房 !_W:%t)g
over the counter 非处方药 6].[z+
drug allergy 药物过敏 xtV+Le%
drug poisoning 药物中毒 n1[c\1
prescription 处方 Q>niJ'7WF
expenses for medicine 药费 AtT7~cVe
charges for medicine 7
qKz_O
drug rebate 药品回扣 )^(*B6;z5
3 、药物用法 ts]e M1;
开药 : *$p*'vR
prescribe some medicine for some diseases qwTz7r
write out a proscription P.~UUS
服药 C@M-_Ud>Q
take a medicine 5LeZ?'"c
治…的疾病 E)b$;'
a remedy for some diseases `/|
*u
8R~<$xz
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 [4KQcmJc#
subhealth 亚健康
Dy08.Sss
psychological benefits 心理健康 \Ne`9k
psychological problem 心理问题 q^X7x_
psychological consultation 心理咨询 iTxWXij
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 %h.zkocM
mental obstacles 心理障碍 <JPN<
Kv
psychological massage 心理按摩 ,0'GHQWz$
psychology 心理学/ 心理 gC7!cn
psychotherapy 心理治疗 uWS]l[Ga
psychological expert 心理专家 I| TNo-!$
2 、相关词汇 ixTjXl2g
questionnaire DYX{v`>f^
3 、情绪词汇 4KPnV+h"b
overcome (Tx_`rO4VY
disappoint rFzNdiY
disappointed M1jT+
shy , =<\22d5L
flush xU'z>y4V$
frustration XJul
~"
failure Q:kg
willpower _z
p<en[
optimism \((MoQ9Qk
optimistical FDoPW~+[
be sensitive to 0kJ8H!~u
nervous lHiWzt
u
tensional ~EtGR #
N
sad agony pessimism pessimistic .AN1Yt
confident confidence sRB=<E*_
stress pressure wv~:^v'
depress depressed
}$oS/bo
depression depressive {S0-y
4 、疲劳相关词汇 &C'^YF_^0
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary |JkfAnrN$I
NuOA'e+i
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 nbxY'`8F
nutrient 营养素 E PE_2a}
protein 蛋白质 QN*|_H@h
fat 脂肪 1zRYd`IPoq
glucose 葡萄糖 \.2i?<BC
vitamin 维生素 lI
yMNw
sugar 糖类 xLed];2G
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 U\%r33L )
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 aOvqk ^
soft drink beverage 软饮料 V
u")%(ix
cholesterol胆固醇 ti61&)(
2 、营养与饮食 +'8a>K^
a well-balanced diet a&{Y~Og?%
nutrition 营养 <