(一)医疗、医院、医生 fj,]dQT
1 、医生 ,*}5xpX
① doctor medical worker #{]Yw
}m
② physician 内科医生 y7x[noGtR
③ surgeon 外科医生 H*&ZXAKv
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 HGJfj*JH
⑤ intern 实习医生 fL7u419=
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 us,1:@a)a
2 、医院 y!;PBsU%Sx
① hospital 3jG
#<4;J
The specialized hospital 专科医院 PiTe/
The general hospital 普通医院 Gd08RW
The community hospital 社区医院 vKCgtk
The public hospital 公立医院 buv*qPO
The private hospital 私立医院 QxjX:O
② clinc 门诊 on=I*?+R
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 {g7[3WRy
③ ward 病房 ,& ^vc_}
④ medical team 医疗队 p>c` GDU
3 医疗手段 n!*uv~%$
① drug therapy 药物治疗 53w@
② medical treatment 医疗 ~^GY(J'
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 1>!wm0;x
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis x`#
|8
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 clwJ+kku@
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | UOg4
E
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 P(Fd|).j$
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 J)w58/`?t
⑨ TCM 中医 0wzq{~\{=_
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 qGE?[\t[6
(11) medical service 医疗服务 =/k*w#j
(12) complain of (v) 主述 COx<X\
(13) health checkup 健康普查 I.<>6ISI@
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 WrR97]7t
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; !~{AF|
2f
4 、医疗体制 ^XV=(k;~bX
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 Di3<fp#w#
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 uM8YY[b
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 BVx: JiA
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 0Wf,SYx`s
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 r$~w3yN)v
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 MSmvQ
5 、医德 DcN s`2
(1 )medical ethics 医德 HR85!S`
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 gJNp]I2R
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 hCX}*
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Y
9eGDpW
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 9HOdtpQOV
(6 )resolute 果断的 Z6}B}5@y
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ~;Ga65_6_
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people G[YbgG=9Y
6 、病人 0u4:=Z}W
(1 )patient Hnwir!=7
(2 )the sick &Bbs\
;
(3 )the invalid 54kd>)|"ag
(4) sufferer u-zl- ?Ne
#c5 NFU}9
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 E3#}:6m
⑴ suffer from (v ) ~n#rATbxf
(2) contract (v ) T`{W$4XS
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 r>:7)p!|
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 3u7^*$S
2 、必知疾病名称 UNcS\t2N
heart disease 心脏病 %|[+\py$Q
hypertension 高血压 />(e.)f
kidney problem 肾病 oc,a
stroke 休克 !tGXh9g
the blood pressure 血压 BlQu9{=n
diabetes 糖尿病 i~}[/^
obesity 肥胖 2HBYReQ
terminal illness 绝症 >ZKE
incurable illness 不治之症 %ci/(wL
cancer 癌症 GMLq3_'
tumor 肿瘤 O0#wM-M
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Wa%Zt*7
emergency case 急症 /i|T \
servious illness 重症 4f
<%<Z
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 5An|#^]
short breath 短气 CRvUD.D
syndrome 综合症 5_b`QO
complications 并发症 }!b9L]
process 病程 q
bb:)>
bone loss 骨质疏松 mXT{)pU
short-sighted (adj)近视 f_X]2in
3 、其他相关词汇 #*;(%\q}
outbreak and spending k.>*!
l0
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ~?8B~l^
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 4lH$BIAW
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 t0p^0
taboo 禁忌 DoAK]zyJA
speed up blood circulation (v) 1SeDrzLA
improve the cardiac functions (v) 3}}~
(
side effects 副反应 Ia$&SS)K
complain of 主述 ,# rl"
4 、传染病专题 JX(J Z/8B^
(1) 感染源 rxjMCMF
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 cAIMt]_
(2 )传染疾病 }Og zSnR
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 q[1:h
influenza (简)flu 流感 T1c2J,+}R
infection contagion 传染病 Fyoy)y*
infectious diseases 传染病 bvz
eU
n
AIDS 艾滋病 :ak D
SARS pzmm cjEC
(3) 传染 O{rgx~lLJt
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 /Za'L#=R
block the chanel (v)
12v5*G[X
disseminate 传播 u{xjFx-
cross infection 交叉感染 y^_'g2H
5 、疾病名称 s`M[/i3Nm
illness =wHHR1e
sickness }C.M4{a\
disease 4thLK8/c5g
ailment p*)RP2
suffering gE%{#&