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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 n%%7KTqu  
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CHAPTER IV D)$8 W[  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH VRng=,  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the a|j%n  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the *#U+qgA;`  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of ;^){|9@  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the d=*x #In  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the _RkuBOv@e  
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succession. r{?Ta iK  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. ,zTb<g  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for tAu4haa4;  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs &BE  g  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with (@0O   
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. ef!XV7 P  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may }G<T:(a  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except UO Ug4  
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for a compelling reason. bizTd  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. x`R Tp:#  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of T\s)le  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent /c2 'dJ(H  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. &hIRd,1#  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the j9+I0>#X  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the g.J N_ t5  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an nP~({ :l8X  
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appreciable degree. nz1'?_5  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. 5v)(8|.M  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is J~B 7PW  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in l%R50aL  
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the transplantation. Q^K"8 ;  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. %Pqk63QF  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the |]Z:&[D]i  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with  =$8nUX`  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his -V"22sR]  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent K-<^ $VWh  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. y|&}.~U[  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. cH-@V<  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an Og t]_  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 2-zT$`[]J  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. z|7zj/+g  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the Nfe>3uQK  
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cases provided for by law. f"7M^1)h2%  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. Zn,>]X  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death Sp}D ;7  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. 58%'UwKn  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. Hv]7e|  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to Obw?_@X  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its a</D_6 6  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. C^t(^9  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with Ae^X35  
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the law.
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