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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 q&OF?z7H  
IV*@}~BJ  
L[o;@+32  
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CHAPTER IV =<Q_&_.60  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH %;ZWYj`]n  
" !43,!<  
42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the P7ktr?V0a  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the uG<VQ2LM  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of !R p  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the Zx$q,Zo<  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the BCnf'0q  
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succession. ]MI> "hn  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 85;hs  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for |GmV1hN  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs Y# <38+Gd  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with Znl&.,c)  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. r 5$(  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may _ F0qq j  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except 7e,<$PH  
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for a compelling reason. ! ;Mh5*-  
 KR  
1991, c. 64, s. 43. Q@3.0Hf|{  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of Q37VhScs  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent r#{r]q_E*  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. Z2chv,SqCJ  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the lY}mrb  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the $ Z;HE/ 3  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an X$JO<@x  
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appreciable degree. }nE#0n  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. ^F*)Jq  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is [Hdk=p  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in AW'tZF"  
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the transplantation. ZNB*Azi  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. ?l,i(I  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the ;$i9gP[|m  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with ECkfFE`  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his (kp}mSw  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent hQGZrZK#  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. uFdSD  
62(WZX%b  
1991, c. 64, s. 46. [RpFC4W  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an He !0&B\7h  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 30H:x@='9  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. !;\-V}V  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the n@mUQ6  
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cases provided for by law. }p- %~ Y  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. gdG: &{|x  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death z:fhq:R(  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. `GDYL7pM(  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. $\K(EBi#G  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to g1{wxB FE  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its hWW<]qzA,  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. H Z}'W<N  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with $Yxy(7d7w  
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the law.
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