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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 xR2E? 0T  
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CHAPTER IV ^!-*xH.dK  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH u~\u8X3  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the |B njT*_9  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the 2e zQX2q  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of u?Jw)`  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the Zf}]sW$H  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the r k;k:<c  
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succession. HDZB)'I  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. Enn7p9&  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for $ 5ZBNGr  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs nIJ2*QJ  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with ?Z= %I$i  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. #L5H-6nz  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may Y%y=  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ]3]I`e{  
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for a compelling reason.  i1$ $86  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. reJw&t}Q  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of $q,2VH:Ip  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent {Qbg'|HO=l  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. o0nd]"q?  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the  #v+ 2W  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the *P2_l Q=  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an LG3D3{H(.  
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appreciable degree. n4A_vz  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. A)6xEeyR  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is  %f3qCN  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in cW%QKdTQY0  
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the transplantation. i2.g}pM.A  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. L_4c~4  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the 4-j3&(  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with DpD19)ouy  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his FTu6%~M/  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent gR5 EK$  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. .,({&L  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. ,s ` y  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an h D5NX  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; ov3 FKMG?  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. [|qV*3 |?  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the hZZ  
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cases provided for by law. M iK -W  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. V><,.p8  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death NZb}n`:  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. Tv[h2_+E  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. ApD`i+Y@  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to V|{\8&  2  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its ROhhd.  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. tE8aL{<R  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with gbrn'NT  
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the law.
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