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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 uV-' ~8  
  一、肺 Lung LIU} a5  
  清晰 clear ^[Ua46/"m  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows < _$%@4 L  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings B()/.w?A  
  钙化灶 calcified YI-O{U  
  空洞 cavitation rV({4cIe9R  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) fl Jp4-nx  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density IC{eE  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows [>#*B9  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density E| YdcS  
  圆形致密影 a round density @`-[;?>  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening Et"?8\"n7  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle FLoNE>q  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement ODc9r }  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion 7@.cOB`y@3  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax wdzOFDA  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement d_S*#/k  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze ,:Vm6u!  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density M,j(=hRJ/E  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) e& ANp0|W  
  阴影性状 shadow E^_w I>  
  淡的 haziness jNwjK0?  
  云雾状 clouding c[}(O H  
  线装 streaky H?}[r)|(3i  
  絮状 patcky ,= (Z00#(  
  结节状 nodular CV$],BM  
  块状 massive _$< Gyz*  
  粟粒状 miliary |vte=)%  
  融合状 confluent h@7FY  
  均匀的 homogeneous $&|y<Y=  
  二、心脏 Heart nqR?l4 DX  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement `=#01YX[0  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta |CgnCUv+  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart #6+ FY+/  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment M-NV_W&M  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery [=uo1%  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow xy+QbD T  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement ogM%N  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation d;tkJ2@NO  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart ;TQf5|R\K  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta *fO3]+)d+  
  心腰部 waist of heart e{({|V '  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart He0=-AR8  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film 3 <|`0pt}  
  结石 calculus /9Q3iV$I]  
  钙化影 calcified shadow +&tgJ07A  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern z2ms^Y=j  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level \u` )kJ5o1  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air M|T4~Q U&  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination l>lW]W  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography #Z=tJ  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography Mr+@c)  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign ,p{`pma  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) lJy kyyCY+  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine z;]CmR@Ki  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon F9c`({6k  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time O|kKwadC  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach ^s7,_!.Pq  
  充盈缺损 filling defect VeiElU3  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds Zr$d20M2A;  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) 7k{2Upg;  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap x9>\(-uU  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) qOCJTOg7  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis <Pqv;WI|R  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis q)u2Y]  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation h4&;?T S  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon ]7sx;KFv  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold cl[!`Z  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold <x%M3BTx  
  五、胆道 bile tract $*MCU nl  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography 6@;ha=[+  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography wWW~_zP0  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography H(+<)qH  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ul7o%Hs  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct m/&i9A  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily vvu<:16  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately u .|~   
  收缩功能 contractibility H! r &aP  
  六、骨骼skeleton $Ptk|qFe  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone E,G<_40  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance q?{}3 dPC  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction q1Qje%9@t  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) #~Q=h`9  
  骨化 ossification JV"NZvjN7d  
  畸形 deformity Eyh|a. )-  
  缩短 shortening 85U.wpG  
  移位 displacement 3*S[eqMJc  
  脱位 luxation Dk)}|GJ()"  
  半脱位 subluxation =Z0t :{  
  连接不正 malunion :Z`4j  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture '8Wv.X0`  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture SBKeb|H8  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 6XUuGxQV/  
  关节间隙 joint space 9Ld9N;rWm#  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space 9w^zY ;Y  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage 'w<BJTQIL  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) XF,<i1ZlM  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis I@Z)<5Zf  
  死骨 sequestrum crmUrF#  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis tB6k|cPC  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint -WR}m6yMr  
  关节强直 ankyloses Y(i?M~3\t  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation h8}8Lp(/'  
  对线良好 good alignment av'*u  
  对位良好 good apposition xfHyC'?  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system #}o<v|;  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) R_e)mkE  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography "EPD2,%S  
  萎缩 atrophy = HE m)  
  移位 deformity R2^iSl%pj  
  扭曲 distortion 'h *Zc}Q:  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 1r4,XSk  
  狭窄 stricture +WF.wP?y  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone UC!5 wVY  
  八、X线检查位置 hZuYdV{'h  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection \iZ1W  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection \3^Pjx  
  侧位 lateral projection epVH.u%  
  立位 upright position q|{tQJfYg  
  斜位 oblique projection Z=9dMND  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection 79tJV  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection )BLmoJ Of  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection 3 jh|y,  
  轴位 axial position +89o`u_l%  
  头位 cranial projection AQ}l%  
  尾位 caudal projection qJMp1DC  
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