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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 _NT[ ~M_Q  
  一、肺 Lung pw;r 25   
  清晰 clear ENyAF%6  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows i N`6xkY  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings CrO`=\  
  钙化灶 calcified )2]a8JVf  
  空洞 cavitation yl]UUBcQ  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) /.2qWQH  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density Ge0Lb+<G  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows zv@bI~3~  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density J[6VBM.Y  
  圆形致密影 a round density hk.yR1Y|  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening %Gu][_.L  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 5Edo%Hd6  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement "8?TSm8  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion ,m3":{G:t.  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax Hh@2m\HA  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement C rfRLsN]  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze 2md.S$V$,  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density MISE C[/  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) Tw UsVM(~  
  阴影性状 shadow M2L0c?  
  淡的 haziness !%V*UR9  
  云雾状 clouding % !yxC  
  线装 streaky Wxc^_iqA1  
  絮状 patcky `^zQ$au'u  
  结节状 nodular W%WC(/hor  
  块状 massive ]Cr]Pvab{  
  粟粒状 miliary /xJY7yF  
  融合状 confluent 5c)<'EP  
  均匀的 homogeneous w~n kNqm  
  二、心脏 Heart zG<0CZQ8  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement C?S~L5a#oC  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta =:;YTie  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart o:4CI  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment wCC-Y kA  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery 7pd$?=__I  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow EL"4E',  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement LK{a9` h  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation unpfA#&!"  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart Xa>}4j.  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta |KTpK(6p  
  心腰部 waist of heart WVinP(#nfM  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart z(#= tC|  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film q;KshpfRMD  
  结石 calculus O-?z' @5cI  
  钙化影 calcified shadow C CLfvex  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 2Qw )-EB  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level p_A5C?&  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air J6= w:c  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination an pJAB:1  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography -`,~9y;tx  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography  \\y}DNh  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign iZsau2K  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) [8xeQKp4  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine Xqc'R5C w  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon X+/{%P!w  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time -WQ_[t9l  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach &@-1 "-H  
  充盈缺损 filling defect c1gz #,  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds cr2{sGn|  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) f_^ix  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap [_B+DD=}  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) ;a#}fX  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis %V@Rk.<  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis m$j n5:  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation B]&Lh~Im  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon ?{y:s!!  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold =1V>Vd?8.  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold D}=/w+  
  五、胆道 bile tract MR^umLM88  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography *[XN.sb8E  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography ?,A}E|jZ  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography e'}ePvN  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) }I` ku.@5  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct xfbK eS8  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily 6qz!M  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately mcAH1k e  
  收缩功能 contractibility B^Rw?: hN  
  六、骨骼skeleton 9RCB$Ka6X  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone o O{|C&A  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance A>&>6O4  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction 4iL.4Uj{N  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) #*ZnA,  
  骨化 ossification ;T"m [D  
  畸形 deformity 3cV+A]i  
  缩短 shortening mcP{-oJ0W  
  移位 displacement #J<`p  
  脱位 luxation )Rm 'YmO  
  半脱位 subluxation IlC:dA  
  连接不正 malunion 7~%  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture >%jEo'0;_  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture Jnu}{^~  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture %$9)1"T0Y  
  关节间隙 joint space  5Xy^I^J  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space EP*["fx  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage TS~Y\Cp  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) uP%;QBb  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis TGt1d  
  死骨 sequestrum -G^t-I  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis `|ck5DZT5L  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint hsQrd%{f  
  关节强直 ankyloses -Uhl 9 =  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation ]B-$p p  
  对线良好 good alignment J!TK*\a2  
  对位良好 good apposition 9-Nq[i"  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system Zc' >}X[G  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) ;5JIY7t  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography Fh!! T%5>C  
  萎缩 atrophy {eD>E(Y@z1  
  移位 deformity  <*6y`X  
  扭曲 distortion 2'UFHiK  
  充盈缺损 filling defect n[cyK$"  
  狭窄 stricture YK=#$,6  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone Ppo^qb  
  八、X线检查位置 (82\&dfy  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection |@Idf` N$  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection gkq RO19  
  侧位 lateral projection yM#trqv5  
  立位 upright position b]qfcV  
  斜位 oblique projection N mjBJ_G  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection /CQQ^/  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 5P t}  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection t[yD8h  
  轴位 axial position Sy0s `\[  
  头位 cranial projection {msB+n~WZ  
  尾位 caudal projection =iN_Ug+  
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