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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 cN6 X#D  
  一、肺 Lung E\EsWb  
  清晰 clear ~2N"#b&J  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows qLG&WB  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings fk>aqm7D!  
  钙化灶 calcified ) 7@ `ut  
  空洞 cavitation gp?uHKsM  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) : /N0!&7  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density yu|8_<bq  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows Y %^w:|f^  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density k FD; i  
  圆形致密影 a round density 'ya{9EdlT  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ^*Q ?]N  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle g%I"U>!2  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement |F[+k e  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion hEH?[>9  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax UHkMn  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement Vwf$JdK%&l  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze Tv=mgH=b  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density W,n!3:7 s  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) AKfDXy  
  阴影性状 shadow Eyqa?$R  
  淡的 haziness 'sKk"bi;0  
  云雾状 clouding ]:-mbgW  
  线装 streaky ZJJY8k `  
  絮状 patcky u4?L 67x  
  结节状 nodular 1n8/r}q'H  
  块状 massive H$t_Xw==  
  粟粒状 miliary -@2iaQ(5a2  
  融合状 confluent k]|~>9eY]  
  均匀的 homogeneous lfgq=8d  
  二、心脏 Heart xLajso1g69  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement GL}]y -f  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta I$G['` XX/  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart ^uc=f2=>,  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment iWkWR"ys y  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery _;y9$"A  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow u&vf+6=9Dd  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement +Kc  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation WpP}stam/  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart FD #8mg  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta PFjL1=7I  
  心腰部 waist of heart qe#tj/aZ  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart ? OM!+O  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film <'oQ \eB  
  结石 calculus (ZZ8L-s  
  钙化影 calcified shadow cV6D<,)  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern .`eN8Dl1  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level K\r8g=U  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air YD6'#(  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination X+9>A.92  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography ouQ T  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography ~36!?&eA8  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign q|(HsLs  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) ^n  z.j  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine rb.N ~  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon v k^xT  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time ?fSG'\h>  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach b4kgFA  
  充盈缺损 filling defect T8$y[W-c  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds u6JM]kR  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) Svmy(w~m  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap wc4=VC"y  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) WOap+  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis #*Ctwl,T  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis y<Ot)fa$  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation 5 7c8xk[.2  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon X \/#@T  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold  z Iu'[U  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold b \2 ds,  
  五、胆道 bile tract FZn w0tMq  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography (GfZ*  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography KZf+MSq? B  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography gPPkT"  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) ww1[rCh\+  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct <e6#lFQqK  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily SmO~,2=  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately WpvhTX  
  收缩功能 contractibility es7=%!0  
  六、骨骼skeleton "w<#^d_6  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone BI@[\aRLQ  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance >A"(KSNL  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction 5b7RY V  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) QMm%@zH  
  骨化 ossification t]G:L}AOl  
  畸形 deformity @H8EWTZ  
  缩短 shortening {' H(g[k  
  移位 displacement jPkn[W# 6  
  脱位 luxation ?a]mDx>xh  
  半脱位 subluxation +=)+'q]S  
  连接不正 malunion qH_Dc=~la  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture u*9V&>o  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture ,a? o aPH  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 47/iF97  
  关节间隙 joint space '|=;^Z7.K  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space GC'O[q+  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage Ax}JLPz5'  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) ^LLzZnkcZ  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis wy2 D; ;  
  死骨 sequestrum ?aMOZn?  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis <OPAr ht  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint }<:}XlwT%  
  关节强直 ankyloses PPsE${!  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation vZ Lf  
  对线良好 good alignment e96k{C`j0  
  对位良好 good apposition FVBYo%Ap  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system ovV'VcUs  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) i!Ga5v8n:  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography |Q>IrT  
  萎缩 atrophy >LuYHr  
  移位 deformity e>7i_4(C  
  扭曲 distortion Ga'swP =hf  
  充盈缺损 filling defect <of^AKbt  
  狭窄 stricture A5w6]:f2  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone bN@ l?w  
  八、X线检查位置 `9.r`&T6K  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection nFs(?Rv*  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection ;A!BVq  
  侧位 lateral projection Q NVa?'0"Y  
  立位 upright position >&k-'`Nw  
  斜位 oblique projection 0SPk|kr  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection */DO ex"y  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 0qT%!ku&  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection c[Zje7 @  
  轴位 axial position 2GStN74Xr  
  头位 cranial projection 01o4Th m  
  尾位 caudal projection nt.y !k  
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