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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 r1/9BTPKdJ  
  一、肺 Lung p> g[: ~  
  清晰 clear %uDH_J|^  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows U X%J?;g  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings KZ@'NnQ  
  钙化灶 calcified 9PdD=9HH  
  空洞 cavitation I &;9  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) Go(Td++HS  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density GQ2/3kt  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows J?C:@Q  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density _$i)bJ  
  圆形致密影 a round density E YA=f U  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening -ARks_\  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 45rG\$%#  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 8QMib3p  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion hkMV A  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax wSi$.C2  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement )+|Y;zC9  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze J4u>77I  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density LVT:oIQ  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) ^h^.;Iqr=  
  阴影性状 shadow .3&( Y  
  淡的 haziness 54=*vokX_  
  云雾状 clouding ~LQzt@G4  
  线装 streaky w[C*w\A\M  
  絮状 patcky Jv}&8D  
  结节状 nodular 2M=h:::W  
  块状 massive Cz &3= ),G  
  粟粒状 miliary PQp/ &D4K  
  融合状 confluent &gKDw! al  
  均匀的 homogeneous \&b 9  
  二、心脏 Heart RLZfXXMn  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement hQ'W7EF  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta ~6IY4']m*  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart #ID fJ2  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment "=1gA~T  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery c g)> A  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow rVP{ ^Jdo  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement zw+RDo  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation XRO(p`OE-  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart -DK 6(<:0  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta UI"UBZZ$  
  心腰部 waist of heart dr c-5{M  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart ;!G#Y Oe  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film K_~kL0=4  
  结石 calculus r-go921  
  钙化影 calcified shadow L""ZI5J{F9  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern IT{c:jo1{`  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level zyhM*eM.7  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air GcDA 0%i  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination \Oq8kJ=  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography qZ'2M.;  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography &bz% @p;  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign KE ?NQMU  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) jU~ x^Y  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine &l3(+4Sh  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon r{^43g?  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 8["%e#%`$  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach ]XbMqHGS  
  充盈缺损 filling defect / Ws>;0  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds 7P<f(@0h$E  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) YLi6G Y  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap }oA>0Nw$K  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) C1e@{>  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis |T$?vIG[  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis uxB)dS  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation ij;NM:|Sd  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon n0T|U  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold [U/h'A.j  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold wpuK?fP  
  五、胆道 bile tract \? )S {  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography V~[b`&F  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography lUB?eQuN_  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography 5RN!"YLI3  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) >fzyD(>  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct OyVP_Yx,V  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily F0p=|W  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately yy=hCjQ)  
  收缩功能 contractibility U %s@np  
  六、骨骼skeleton NGSts\D'}  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone M%`CzCL u  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance 0|Fx Sc   
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction RB+Jp  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) .)b<cH~%  
  骨化 ossification 1#6emMV.`  
  畸形 deformity L? DlR hu  
  缩短 shortening AJ7^'p9Y  
  移位 displacement [w'Q9\,p  
  脱位 luxation W+!UVUpW  
  半脱位 subluxation q7Hf7^a  
  连接不正 malunion \,G9'c 'u  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture S4_/%~?  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture oL@-<;zKO  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture bwXeEA@{  
  关节间隙 joint space ^qR|lA@=\  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space _M`ZF*o=c  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage ad: qOm  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) adP  :{j  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis *yRsFC{,  
  死骨 sequestrum W]oD(eZ  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis 2/*u$~  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint x8rg/y  
  关节强直 ankyloses ;n Bf  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation RhE~Rwbx  
  对线良好 good alignment qS+;u`s  
  对位良好 good apposition | ky40[C  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system @v lP)"  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) _U^[h!  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography 4$KDf;m@  
  萎缩 atrophy o%?)};o  
  移位 deformity wN!\$i@E:  
  扭曲 distortion GGuU(sL*  
  充盈缺损 filling defect Qfm$q~`D^W  
  狭窄 stricture 4?+K `  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone dxs5woP  
  八、X线检查位置 ZW [&7[4  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection Nbpn"*L,  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection _X4Y1zh  
  侧位 lateral projection $NVVurXa  
  立位 upright position oVp ZR$  
  斜位 oblique projection "] V\Y!  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection x fb .Z(  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection RTc@`m3 M  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection F\D iT|?}  
  轴位 axial position J 8%gC  
  头位 cranial projection ;|Mfq` s  
  尾位 caudal projection ni?k' \\  
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