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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 Vn}0}Jz  
  一、肺 Lung \&3+D8H>n  
  清晰 clear xF'EiX~  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows WiR(;m<g  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings J @1!Oq>  
  钙化灶 calcified "$^ ~!1~  
  空洞 cavitation f+,qNvBY/  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) w-MCZwCr)  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density k"zv~`i'  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 97C]+2R%^  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density Ma Qqs=  
  圆形致密影 a round density 6}Ci>_i4#  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ?X<eV1a   
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle H3=qe I  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 'yEHI  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion 29] G^f>  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax oY3;.;'bk  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement zL0pw'4  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze <=/hi l  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density ,<P vovg_  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) .g<DD)`  
  阴影性状 shadow G<J?"oQbRT  
  淡的 haziness hD!7Cl Q  
  云雾状 clouding Kn;"R:  
  线装 streaky !M1"b;  
  絮状 patcky <<5(0#y#  
  结节状 nodular `d`T*_  
  块状 massive SO'vp z{  
  粟粒状 miliary y??XIsF  
  融合状 confluent vXZOy%$o  
  均匀的 homogeneous Y.rsR 6  
  二、心脏 Heart p}~JgEE  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement I1M%J@Cz  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta Lnl=.z`jK  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart . 3T3E X|G  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment )Y{L&A  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery y766; X:J  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow F{;((VboN  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement BUXpC xQ  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation y}ev ,j  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart R$[vm6T?  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta vV-`jsq20H  
  心腰部 waist of heart Txb#C[`  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart I :1C8*/  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film 56kI 5:  
  结石 calculus ~U&AI1t+J  
  钙化影 calcified shadow ^o&. fQ*  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern z5*'{t)  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level ?J >  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ')<hON44EX  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination +Q"4Migbe@  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography 5D//*}b,  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography Yufc{M00  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign -;WGS o  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) ee76L&:  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine t&e{_|i#+  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon N6i Q8P -  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time D_zZXbNc  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach (V2fRv  
  充盈缺损 filling defect -r]W  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds ((M>s&\y*Y  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) d<P\&!R(  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap ' %o#q6O  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) tf`^v6m%]  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis d5:c^`  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis !'*-$e  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation xdkZdx>N  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon U z>+2m(  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold gV_}-VvP  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold aO4?m+  
  五、胆道 bile tract 9InVQCf2J  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography d>qY{Fdz  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography P71Lqy)5}A  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography k@W1-D?  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) HLG"a3tt  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct =Jb>x#Y  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily + ksVtG,  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately C1QA)E['V  
  收缩功能 contractibility $*fMR,~t&  
  六、骨骼skeleton k;FUs[  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone ?.BC#S)q1  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance YNi.SXH  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction 11;MN  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) 8bld3p"^  
  骨化 ossification t1x1,SL  
  畸形 deformity /9fR'EO{x  
  缩短 shortening 6T`i/".  
  移位 displacement qlPT Ll  
  脱位 luxation [/8%3  
  半脱位 subluxation |&i<bqLw:  
  连接不正 malunion I-l_TpM)  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture 13x p_j  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture *\F ~[  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture aK^q_ghh[  
  关节间隙 joint space IJcsmNWm  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space ]:J$w]\  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage s!$a \k  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) eTcd"Kd/  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis b@hqz!)l`  
  死骨 sequestrum 5\VWCI  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis sK?twg;D*|  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint / Lr.e%  
  关节强直 ankyloses >Cq<@$I2EB  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation :?1Dko^  
  对线良好 good alignment gL /9/b4  
  对位良好 good apposition O+x!Bg7   
  七、泌尿系统 urological system &s>Jb?_5Mx  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) z},# ~L6$q  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography Q\sK"~@3  
  萎缩 atrophy b4Ekqas  
  移位 deformity +D*Z_Yh6  
  扭曲 distortion lNO;O}8  
  充盈缺损 filling defect aw&,S"A@  
  狭窄 stricture p!AAFmc  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone }"%N4(Kd  
  八、X线检查位置 ]A_`0"m.U  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection b" [|:F>P  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection $<[79al#  
  侧位 lateral projection @IZnFHN  
  立位 upright position [mueZQyI?0  
  斜位 oblique projection  e]$s t?  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection >/6 _ ^  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection `">=  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection iH'p>s5L  
  轴位 axial position Gav$HLx  
  头位 cranial projection ;5Ac FB  
  尾位 caudal projection wb ;xRP"w  
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