一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 a%MzNH
二、现场写作技巧 v2M
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 ` x %U
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 %jbJ6c
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; _S9rF-9G]
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; bk\ dy7
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; GZ/pz+)i&
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; _XH4;uGg
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system njy~
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 0%;N9\
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; F:[7^GQZ{
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 3o+ KP[A
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， _L&n
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： H$ NP1^5!
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; T7>4 8eH
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ,~?A,9?%:
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion eVqM=%
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; io1S9a(y
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; l 8O"w&
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 WW@JVZxK
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission { c v;w
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation TqENaC#&
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 52>[d3I3
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; >X;xIyRL
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile Si#"Wn?|
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 P_,v5Qx"-
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension 1U717u
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health @PYW|*VS
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork S hC_hi
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 8!Wfd)4=,F
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health jK3g iT
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ?cqicN.+6
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; JaH*
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ?F!EB4E\y}
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 6P0y-%[Gk
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; ?RZq =5Um&
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from /6Y0q9
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. /)sDnJ1r
There have been more deaths from drowning. t[%x}0FP-F
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? BmJkt3j."
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; v2IEJ
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; bBA$}bv
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 (F/HU" C
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak smQ4CLJ
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; Bk&-1>cY
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; !A~d[</]m
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; cN 62M=**
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; Po1hq2-U8
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 ):/,w!1
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; Vre=%b Gw
养老保险 endowment insurance; (RExV?:
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 # >BX/O*D
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; :*#rRQ>t
37.月经期menstrual period A_@I_V$
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace xtOx|FkYcl
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care wjL
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40.安乐死euthanasia; Y=9q J`q
41.得绝症的terminally ill; ZOp^`c9 ~
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care itw{; j
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient aQga3;S!
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. e]>/H8
