2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 NB|yLkoDyI  

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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 E
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Part II  Vocabulary zvgy$]y'\  
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Section A 3Hd~mfO\  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ls*bCe  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. ' %&gER  
A. at large  ``?79MJ5  
B. at random  Z)^1~
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C. on end  u$38"&cmA  
D. on average  Pb
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. >_J9D?3S  
A. formidable  |W#(+m  
B. feasible  yt @7l]I  
C. favorable  vk0b b3){D  
D. fantastic  $-MVsa9>I  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. , UsY0YC  
A. bioactive  OU esL9  
B. miniature  PS}'LhZ  
C. bizarre  )! eJW(  
D. invisible  N<PD Q  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. uc>":V  
A. Neurology  SF=TG84<  
B. Physiology  &,l(2z[  
C. Pathology  "g,`Ks ];  
D. Etiology  mCyn:+  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ^)y8X.iO  
A. subjected  3=Q:{  
B. submitted  hUC 157  
C. committed  N;']&f  
D. confined  /9e?uC6  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. =C2KHNc  
A. declares  `a%MD>R_Lg  
B. claims  >%ovL8F  
C. expires  Rf O
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D. exclaims  D4b-Y[/"  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  6`@b@Kd  
A. inherent 
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B. indefinite  =ecLzk"+F  
C. indispensable  Wqkzj^;"G  
D. independent  .faf !3d  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 'Oj 1@0*0  
A. adequate  ESNI$[`  
B. apparent  -OSj<m<  
C. approximate  cT(6>@9@  
D. objective  b8e\(Dww  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. @ zC6
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A. execute  l2LLM
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B. expel  fz\Q>u'T  
C. endure  puJB&u"4L  
D. enhance  HeO:=OE~>  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. `XhH{*Q"X  
A. make out  c7jmzo  
B. make off  $8)XN-%(  
C. make for  c3O/#*  
D. make up  E`UkL*Q  
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Section B  ?id) 2V0s  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. %+H_V1F  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. u<Kowt<ci  
A. admitted  F#gA2VCm  
B. exposed  E ?Mgbd3  
C. entitled  s`jlE|jtN  
D. ascribed  68XJ`/d  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. } Bf@69  
A. advantages  taE p   
B. prospects  *S ag  
C. hazards  zr/v.$<  
D. adventures Hu"$)V  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. ~.:{ Ik]  
A. Category  9wYm(7M6  
B. directory  -qc'J<*^4  
C. majority  8ttJ\m  
D. variety 9\4x<*  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  +MX~1RU+  
A. go in for  I?'*vAW<  
B. put up with  p(n0(}eVC'  
C. pay attention to  (%X *b.n=  
D. get rid of FOQ-KP\=,  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  ni/s/^  
A. wealth  $5i\D rs  
B. essence  6CyByj&  
C. circumstance  k *C69  
D. issue *:CTIV5N0  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. }!iopu  
A. repetition  U2A-ub>7  
B. co-therapy  mfj{_fR3  
C. incidence  8'Q+%{?1t  
D. mortality vFe=AY<Rt|  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. spA|[\Nl  
A. declare   1|p\rHGd  
B. conclude  &b@_ah+f  
C. warn  12 )  
D. claim t%mi#Gh(  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. :7(fBf5  
A. employed  <IZr..|O  
B. explored  Tcy9oYh!Pn  
C. allocated  dU-:#QV6  
D. innovated  .B^tEBGVD  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 9+(b7L   
A. smoothed  A6KP(@   
B. calmed  7 :\J2$P  
C.touched  
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D. cared  &4wSX{c/P  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. ZXhNn<  
A. Hyperglycemia  [ !~8TF  
B. Hypoglycemia  +^J&x>5  
C. Hyperplasia  1&h\\&ic  
D. Hypoplasia  A/zAB3  
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答 案： r{~b4~kAf5  
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Section A W^W.* ?e`  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 4{,!'NA  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A uEsF 8  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ZXj*Vu$_4  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ]:#W$9,WL  
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