2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 N=@Nn)  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 HH3Ln+AWg_  
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Part II  Vocabulary 8ZPjzN>c6  
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Section A @dx$&;w  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ?KMGk]
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 052ezh_  
A. at large  Gbrc!3K2  
B. at random  E\lel4ai  
C. on end  jNu`umS  
D. on average  y$6~&X  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. i^2-PKPg{  
A. formidable  u
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B. feasible  M'-Z"  
C. favorable  D,sb{N  
D. fantastic  0P7sMCYu  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. sm9/sX!  
A. bioactive  lJIcU RI4  
B. miniature  yHNx,ra
 
C. bizarre  q- |j =  
D. invisible  wJ Qm7n-+  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. fs,]%g^  
A. Neurology  Y6w7sr_R  
B. Physiology  On*pI37(\  
C. Pathology  v{c,>]@
 
D. Etiology  9^<Y~rkm  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. oGvk,mh"(  
A. subjected  r<9G}9  
B. submitted  k;V (rf`  
C. committed  V ah&)&n  
D. confined  K'\Jnn  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. Zgw4[GpL  
A. declares  [!ilc
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B. claims  x^~@`]TV^  
C. expires  GFTOP%Tgl  
D. exclaims  ;q&uk-  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  m(KBg'kQ  
A. inherent  6`WI S4  
B. indefinite  BT^HlW <  
C. indispensable  )<
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D. independent  'y&DOy/|  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. P!u0_6  
A. adequate  K^e4w`F|  
B. apparent  w njAiIE5  
C. approximate  !:c_i,N  
D. objective  ]ONBr(M\  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. Ui'*$W]v  
A. execute  ?{%"v\w  
B. expel  .UYhj8  
C. endure  0[p"8+x  
D. enhance  Uf9L*Z'6il  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 5DJ!:QY!  
A. make out  HV{W7)  
B. make off  O~ |Y#T  
C. make for  [e o=  
D. make up  gOr%N!5  
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Section B  5p ,HkV  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. u7  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. t/@t_6m}*  
A. admitted   `A<2wd;  
B. exposed  -/:K.SY,
 
C. entitled  vy-q<6T}:p  
D. ascribed  i:Gy
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. :<HLw.4O  
A. advantages  tJ .Ln  
B. prospects  )4N1EuD6  
C. hazards  R ^ZOcONd-  
D. adventures *BvdL:t  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. ={51fr/C%  
A. Category  ^Jw=5ImG  
B. directory  !?lvmq  
C. majority  cj[x%eK>  
D. variety lMcO2006L  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  Yj'" Wg  
A. go in for  14A(ZWwq9  
B. put up with  Ti7 @{7>  
C. pay attention to  85
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D. get rid of K_k'#j~*?  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  iP@FXJJ  
A. wealth  A8-a}0Gh  
B. essence  !yr4B"kz  
C. circumstance  a8-V`  
D. issue ].2t7{64  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. h<bhH=6 ~  
A. repetition  j\zlp  
B. co-therapy  An^)K  
C. incidence  Zz+v3
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D. mortality C%{2 sMJ z  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. &#KN"uPW  
A. declare   wLb:FB2  
B. conclude  (h=] Ox  
C. warn  =f [/Pv  
D. claim UFu0{rY_  

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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. o`!#io  
A. employed  >Vg [A  
B. explored  lpS v   
C. allocated  m*CW3y{n)  
D. innovated  KUK.;gG*Z  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. H1L)9oa  
A. smoothed 
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B. calmed  f F)M'C
  
C.touched  <2L,+  
D. cared  ^suQ7#g  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. f~PS'I_r  
A. Hyperglycemia  :uB?h1|  
B. Hypoglycemia  );_/0:  
C. Hyperplasia  R4R\B  
D. Hypoplasia  H&%oHyK  
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答 案： 0#Pa;(  
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Section A 6-tIe_5  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C uDkX{<_Xe  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A GnUD<P=I  
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Section B zLJmHb{(  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A G4P*U3 &p  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A >i  >|]  
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