2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 IQw %|
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 a*6wSAA )  
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Part II  Vocabulary 18.Y/nZAgQ  
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Section A dv^e9b|  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (|<h^] y3  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. ZI58XS+  
A. at large  
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B. at random  TRgY:R_  
C. on end  e
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D. on average  *CeQY M  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. _kn]#^ucCe  
A. formidable  n> MD\ZS  
B. feasible  xw4ey<"I  
C. favorable  ljup#:n  
D. fantastic  K4j@j}zK9I  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. Hs[}l_gYn  
A. bioactive  *-9# /Cp  
B. miniature  tgO+*q 5B  
C. bizarre  cJP'ShnCh  
D. invisible  7^B3lC)  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. McEmd.S<n  
A. Neurology  B^Xy0fq  
B. Physiology  C0zrXhY_v  
C. Pathology  Dp!;7e s|  
D. Etiology  J f
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 0;vtdM[_  
A. subjected  >P(eW7RL  
B. submitted  -dl}_   
C. committed  {U(Bfe^a,  
D. confined  ,MRvuw0P  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. !2(.$}E  
A. declares  !@( M_Z'  
B. claims  {&uT3*V1  
C. expires  o5>/}wIf  
D. exclaims  Pow|:Lau!  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  `%uK0qw"  
A. inherent  0k%hY{  
B. indefinite  ?C}sR:K/  
C. indispensable  +B#qu/By  
D. independent 
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. Gp, 'kw"I  
A. adequate  +SyUWoM  
B. apparent  q4)Ey  
C. approximate  5. dl>,  
D. objective  *(icR  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. [$;,Ua-mt  
A. execute  $]1qbE+  
B. expel  4j
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C. endure  L$SMfx  
D. enhance  '=p?  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. |WBZN1W)  
A. make out  IhfZLE.,  
B. make off  i+
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C. make for  Sj@15 W  
D. make up  ncj!KyU  
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Section B  Mb1wYh  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Bh,Q8%\6  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ?^. Pt  
A. admitted  x%pRDytA  
B. exposed  Hr&Ere8.4p  
C. entitled  Wt:~
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D. ascribed  ]);NnsG  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. XfDX:b1p  
A. advantages  ?M~  k$  
B. prospects  gs>A=A(VYf  
C. hazards  ntZ~m  
D. adventures ,_bp)-OG  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. K[]K53Nk  
A. Category  7D
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B. directory  MyFC JJ/  
C. majority  XL~>rw<  
D. variety x0ne8NDP  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  abSq2*5K  
A. go in for  GFt1  
B. put up with  !-,Ww[G>  
C. pay attention to  ju.OW`GM  
D. get rid of |]tZ hI"3<  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  gwq`_/d}  
A. wealth  sv`"\3N[  
B. essence  ,5. <oDH  
C. circumstance  t)'dF*L  
D. issue &?r*p0MQC  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. xEC2@J  
A. repetition  8W$
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B. co-therapy  O]bKNA.5  
C. incidence  !t%Q{`p  
D. mortality @(){/
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. Bj8<@~bX:L  
A. declare   Q0WY$w1<  
B. conclude  zb?kpd}r  
C. warn  ftaBilkjp  
D. claim 1OP"5f  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. ,ex ]$fQ'  
A. employed  lz}llLb1  
B. explored  XECikld>  
C. allocated  #\<P]<C  
D. innovated  1\IZcJ {  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. @7-D7  
A. smoothed  *0\k Z,#BJ  
B. calmed  H>Ks6V)RL4  
C.touched  /k) NP  
D. cared  [WYJrk.  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. 9>I
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A. Hyperglycemia  ?`"<DH~:0B  
B. Hypoglycemia  t"tNtLI  
C. Hyperplasia  ]a=l^Pc(xN  
D. Hypoplasia  h~:H?p j3g  
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答 案： 0O_E\
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Section A *6'_5~G  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C ^,>}%1\  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A fq{I$syY  
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Section B S
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A +ESX.Vel  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A MI?]8+l  
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