(一)医疗、医院、医生 7R# }AQ
1 、医生 $48Z>ij?f
① doctor medical worker ww #kc!'
② physician 内科医生 _ElG&hyp
③ surgeon 外科医生 beSU[
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 O%N. ;Ve
⑤ intern 实习医生 oR/_{#Mz"
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 a6 1!j>Kx
2 、医院 -3guuT3x\
① hospital 5;,h8vW
The specialized hospital 专科医院 ._Ww
The general hospital 普通医院 Aa4Tq2G
The community hospital 社区医院 R<(xWH
The public hospital 公立医院
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The private hospital 私立医院 ~_c1h@
② clinc 门诊 ]5Dh<QY&.
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 C+[)^2M{
③ ward 病房 aT(
_c/t.
④ medical team 医疗队 S!+>{Jy
Q
3 医疗手段 [[zNAq)"
① drug therapy 药物治疗 zn7)>cQ905
② medical treatment 医疗 Pg{1' -
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 XM,slQ
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Wpi35JrC
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ] _5b
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ~BX=n9
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 ~!!|#A)W
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 %dv?n#Uf
⑨ TCM 中医 -]H~D4ng
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 BP0:<vK{
(11) medical service 医疗服务 2vX $:4
(12) complain of (v) 主述 upL3M`
(13) health checkup 健康普查 G3%Ju=
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 kFV, Fg
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ~rJG4U
4 、医疗体制
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(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 s&(;
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷
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(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 5UO+c(T
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
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(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 @qq"X'3t
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ]MosiMJF
5 、医德 Cl]?qH*:
(1 )medical ethics 医德 '.(Gg%*\.
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 "8{A4N1B5
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 q`b6if"
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 v#d\YV{I
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 <\u3p3"[4
(6 )resolute 果断的 $2?AJ/2r$b
(7 )service quality 服务质量 <ak[`]
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people y]m:
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6 、病人 d*0R
Bgn
(1 )patient R[a-"
(2 )the sick {_-kwg{
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(3 )the invalid *WQ?r&[_'
(4) sufferer |'nQvn:{
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 7v ZD
⑴ suffer from (v ) 30!DraW8
(2) contract (v ) l<f9$l^U
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 <\~v$=G
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 t]$n~!
2 、必知疾病名称 ew~Z/ A
heart disease 心脏病 E1eGZ&&Gd
hypertension 高血压 gEd A
hfx
kidney problem 肾病 Y 3BJ@sqz
stroke 休克 YsVmU
the blood pressure 血压 XB7Aa)
diabetes 糖尿病 0Z1ksfLU
obesity 肥胖 ""0Y^M2I
terminal illness 绝症 H5}61 JC/z
incurable illness 不治之症 g"m'
C6;
cancer 癌症 mqZH<.mn
tumor 肿瘤 s6,~JF^
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 bC
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emergency case 急症 mr\,"S-`
servious illness 重症 Kjd3!%4mB
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 MXaFqK<Y
short breath 短气 r&]XNq'P9
syndrome 综合症 GY%9V5GB
complications 并发症 jIubJQR~
process 病程 *7xcwjeP
bone loss 骨质疏松 IVNH.g'
short-sighted (adj)近视 {r_HcI(h
3 、其他相关词汇 5Z>a}s_i
outbreak and spending ~
WWhCRq
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 jJ#D`iog5
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 a
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 sFpg
taboo 禁忌 ET}Z>vU}
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speed up blood circulation (v) J@5iD
improve the cardiac functions (v) RE>Q5#|c
side effects 副反应 gi!_Nz
complain of 主述 qp})4XT v
4 、传染病专题 I3Vu/&8f|
(1) 感染源 5?0<.f,
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 5P!ZGbG
(2 )传染疾病 fd'kv
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 <=.6Z*x+
influenza (简)flu 流感 rfwJLl/
infection contagion 传染病 cY5&1Shb~
infectious diseases 传染病 <XLae'R
AIDS 艾滋病 ]o] VS
SARS Qt.*Z;Gs
(3) 传染 u@_|4Bp,"
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 BN 9e S
block the chanel (v) *u+DAg'&
disseminate 传播 4/(#masIL
cross infection 交叉感染 IWv(GQx
5 、疾病名称 YS|Dw'%g /
illness Ow;thNN
sickness 9y!0WZE{e
disease 9lq5\ tL-
ailment Ze0qRLuH!
suffering D
tANb^
6 、疾病的转归 $FPq8$V
(1 )疾病的恢复 kK75 (x
recover recovery p-s\D_
recuperate chICc</l&
resume O\
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recruit 89M'klZ
reinstate &{j!!LL
(2) 疾病的恶化 m7k }k)
deteriorate MFq?mZ,
aggravate Wc@
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exasperate
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make worse )WoH>D
worsen Fip
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#p#副标题#e# 3jZGO9ttnS
药物 cX9o'e:C
1 、药物名称 r)gK5Mv
medicine ,&BNN]k
drug 1{N+B#*<[X
remedy 6/<Hx@r (
medicinal herbs f&CQn.K"
power ec;
tablet I0x)d`
pill 1
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2 、相关词汇 }-fHS;/
drug therapy 药物治疗
O7 ;=g!j
side effects 副反应 ]$ d ;P
drug abuse 药物滥用 qy'-'UlIr
drugstore 药房 vb^fx$V
over the counter 非处方药 s~{rC{9X
drug allergy 药物过敏 U,!qNi}
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ?7fqWlB
prescription 处方 :!_l@ =l
expenses for medicine 药费 f"Iui
charges for medicine ]r#b:W\
drug rebate 药品回扣 '!A}.wF0
3 、药物用法 xS UpVK
开药 : \i+AMduAo
prescribe some medicine for some diseases _FOIMjh%N
write out a proscription 6/ 5c|
服药 (W#CDw<ja
take a medicine I=dn]}b#P
治…的疾病 R]yce2w" z
a remedy for some diseases D SX%SE)
Ye]K 74M.
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 ?#GTD?3d
subhealth 亚健康 1n<4yfJ
psychological benefits 心理健康 2 T} >9X
psychological problem 心理问题 "8%$,rG1&
psychological consultation 心理咨询 aAe`o2Xs
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 j_d}?jh
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ^~N:lW#=
psychological massage 心理按摩 P>rRD`Yy\
psychology 心理学/ 心理 L+G0/G}O\
psychotherapy 心理治疗 4`"}0:t.
psychological expert 心理专家 QOK,-
2 、相关词汇 $1 B?@~&
questionnaire 7k,BE2]"
3 、情绪词汇 3#'8S_
overcome sN8pwRj b
disappoint DN)o|p
disappointed QxG^oxU}
shy , 0?oL zw&
flush 1K#[Ef4
frustration ?\8
failure T16gq-h'
willpower ZHjL8Iq
optimism 5?HwM[`
optimistical mWYrUI
be sensitive to d)V8FX,t
nervous ;<m*ASM.3
tensional t O.5
sad agony pessimism pessimistic O>+=c
g
confident confidence YFS6YA
stress pressure AB\Ya4O"9
depress depressed RHBQgD$
depression depressive >U`G3(#7S
4 、疲劳相关词汇 sM MtU@<x
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary {|>Wwa2e
Z@dVK`nD
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 G\F>*
nutrient 营养素 8Yk*$RR9
protein 蛋白质 <-?C\c~G@
fat 脂肪 ~Z/,o)
glucose 葡萄糖 vTx>z\7q,
vitamin 维生素 Ur]$@N
sugar 糖类
4j=K3m
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 5C1EdQ4S0
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 _rB,N#{2R=
soft drink beverage 软饮料 =MQ/z#:-P
cholesterol胆固醇 tXtNK2-1
2 、营养与饮食 T 'c39
a well-balanced diet R`c[?U
nutrition 营养 D {
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nutritional 营养的 2H4vK]]Nl