(一)医疗、医院、医生 o q'J*6r
1 、医生 p8}5x 2F
① doctor medical worker (d GM;Dq8
② physician 内科医生 B[U.CAUn
③ surgeon 外科医生 O.
.@<.
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 BSq;RG(
⑤ intern 实习医生 2Xq!'NrS
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 :n%sU*'T
2 、医院 l#5k8+s
① hospital H(*=9
The specialized hospital 专科医院 _UVX
The general hospital 普通医院 "8j;k5<
The community hospital 社区医院 ovBd%wJ 0
The public hospital 公立医院 VdN+~+A:
The private hospital 私立医院 ?T%K +
② clinc 门诊 =ty@xHr
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 lLwQridFXh
③ ward 病房 r+W8m?oi
④ medical team 医疗队 \"sSS.'
3 医疗手段 l4B O@
① drug therapy 药物治疗 5l7L@Ey
② medical treatment 医疗 4`'BaUU(
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 /IQ-|Qkg
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis C,e$g
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 #+D
mH
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | L|xen*O
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 m^u&g&^
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 F8r455_W"
⑨ TCM 中医 #*aGzF
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 \oZUG
(11) medical service 医疗服务 z%g
tV'
(12) complain of (v) 主述 vgbjvyfN
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ZK_@.O+ ]
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 e.Q K%
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; D"XQ!1
B%
4 、医疗体制 t=\[J+
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 )/i|"`)>_
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 C-b% PgA
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 +mW$D@Pf
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 GBOmVQ $Hb
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 W[Ew6)1T
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 vrO$8* sy
5 、医德 {-]HYk
(1 )medical ethics 医德 3 &Zx*:
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 zc~xWy+
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 nZ+5@
(
*
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 I=Dk'M
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 34M.xB
(6 )resolute 果断的 yzzre>F
(7 )service quality 服务质量 IMw)X0z
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 0g uc00IN
6 、病人 f<:SdtG5
(1 )patient V~"d`j
(2 )the sick ;mKU>F<V
(3 )the invalid
;m:GU
p^[
(4) sufferer (mr`?LI}
T.N7`
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 Dk6\p~q
⑴ suffer from (v ) c)YGwkY,,
(2) contract (v ) `%I{l
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 *K)53QKlE
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 =C2C~Xd
2 、必知疾病名称 b<cM[GaV~
heart disease 心脏病 717m.t,x
hypertension 高血压 ~}ZX^l&k{P
kidney problem 肾病 zQfxw?~A
stroke 休克 +6-!o,(
the blood pressure 血压 +~]g&Mf6o
diabetes 糖尿病 f^)nZ:~
obesity 肥胖 )BrqE uX@"
terminal illness 绝症 2b` M(QL
incurable illness 不治之症
H;L&G|[
cancer 癌症 \{mJO>x
tumor 肿瘤 SkUP9
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 He23<hd!
emergency case 急症
8{e 3
servious illness 重症 ^/,yZ:
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 \H12~=p`B
short breath 短气 !g:UM R
syndrome 综合症 l!'
iLq"K(
complications 并发症 :UciFIa
process 病程 j(2T,WM
bone loss 骨质疏松 g"f^YEQ_
short-sighted (adj)近视 !IU*Ayg
3 、其他相关词汇 | w -W=v
outbreak and spending u>Hx#R<*%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ny}utO
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ^u{$$.&
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 SF7
Scd
taboo 禁忌 k9]n/
speed up blood circulation (v) zZ-*/THB@R
improve the cardiac functions (v) Tr)[q>
side effects 副反应 !hUyX}{`j
complain of 主述 oef(i}8O@
4 、传染病专题 ?=&*6H_v
(1) 感染源 C/G[B?:h
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 J.d<5`7
(2 )传染疾病 9"TPDU7"
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Sb.;$Be5g
influenza (简)flu 流感 Vv]mME@
infection contagion 传染病 r>\.b{wI
infectious diseases 传染病 =UN:IzT
AIDS 艾滋病 l]gfT&
SARS -L@=j
(3) 传染 :O2N'vl47A
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ND*5pRzvp
block the chanel (v) 7JbrIdDl|
disseminate 传播 A7se#"w
cross infection 交叉感染 lCXo+|$?s
5 、疾病名称 ?uQpt(
illness 7-)KTBFL
sickness oID,PB*9
disease wbTw\b=
ailment oT
OMqR{"
suffering V0>,Kxk
6 、疾病的转归 X(~NpL R
(1 )疾病的恢复 G"]'`2.m
recover recovery {8eNQ-4I
recuperate q4{ 6@q
resume t5S S]
recruit hq|/XBd||
reinstate 09r.0Ks
(2) 疾病的恶化 sNWj+T
deteriorate IIzdCa{l
aggravate 3LG)s:p$/
exasperate c8h
9
make worse \O[Cae:^?
worsen ` 6PdMvF
#p#副标题#e# qSON3Iid
药物 d:3G4g
1 、药物名称 |,
o!O39}>
medicine Vx'_fb?wap
drug vb# d%1b5
remedy f -bVcWI
medicinal herbs ^j@,N&W:lG
power @#nB]qV:e
tablet Y>r9"X|&H
pill k@^)>J^
2 、相关词汇 )]'?yS"
drug therapy 药物治疗 Lf3:' n
side effects 副反应 {{j?3O //
drug abuse 药物滥用 -
rUn4a
drugstore 药房 H'GyWG|Wx
over the counter 非处方药 Y<l{DmrsA
drug allergy 药物过敏 Ie4}F|#=
drug poisoning 药物中毒 'F1NBL
prescription 处方 mV6\gR[h
expenses for medicine 药费 \xwE4K
charges for medicine 42mdak}\
drug rebate 药品回扣 p "u5wJ_
3 、药物用法 IWX%6*Zz
开药 : a8''t_Dp
prescribe some medicine for some diseases qlO(z5Ak
write out a proscription l:%4@t`
服药 UT%^!@u
take a medicine 5\lOZYHX
治…的疾病 Mz_*`lRN
a remedy for some diseases Y;G+jC8
UoCFj2?C
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 {fmSmD
subhealth 亚健康 w|7<y8#qC
psychological benefits 心理健康 LNPw
b1)
psychological problem 心理问题 *H8(G%a!^
psychological consultation 心理咨询 `C9/=
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 3!ZndWSHV
mental obstacles 心理障碍 \L Gj]mb1
psychological massage 心理按摩
Lj`MFZ
psychology 心理学/ 心理 hi^@969
psychotherapy 心理治疗 W6:ei.d+NS
psychological expert 心理专家 &==X.2XW
2 、相关词汇 $)8b)Tb
questionnaire l.NV]up+
3 、情绪词汇 u czOSd
overcome z]:{ruvH
disappoint uY{V^c#mv
disappointed u2}zRC=
shy , '[V}]Z>-
flush ]#x!mZ!
frustration
Y=94<e[f"
failure <_(UA
v
willpower ( CD
wl,
optimism vy&q7EX<i
optimistical zI1-l9 o
be sensitive to [ed6n@/O@
nervous (nL''#Ka
tensional ~
A?
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 9OI&De5?=V
confident confidence /1OzX'5f
stress pressure 33/aYy
depress depressed zPWJ=T@N
depression depressive 0H;,~
WY
4 、疲劳相关词汇 fZ8at
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary /8](M5X]f
E6
glR
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 &T"X
kgU5
nutrient 营养素 Rd#V,[d
protein 蛋白质 ur*@TIvD
fat 脂肪 35>VCjCw0
glucose 葡萄糖 %#g9d
vitamin 维生素 I" AgRa
sugar 糖类 -^a?]`3_v
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
mI;#Zq_j
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 IG}`~% Z
soft drink beverage 软饮料 U2~7qC,!Do
cholesterol胆固醇 <0?h$hf4c
2 、营养与饮食 /d<"{\o
a well-balanced diet d`M]>EDXp
nutrition 营养 <[N"W82p
nutritional 营养的 ,sU#{.(