一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 1pg&?L.MA
二、现场写作技巧 iP)`yB5 `
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 xk7 MMRb
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 OWx-I\:
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; {Cd Q)|
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; UP' ~D]J
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; 6j/g/!9c!
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; H Rn
Q*
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system &{-r 5d23
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; 6#hDj_(,
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene C-u'Me)H
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; n@[_lNa4GD
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ~.7/o0'+
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， /N '0@ q
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： jlXzfD T
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; 3CcCcZ9I
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; o^+2%S`]
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion B>C+qj@
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; >8M=RE n4
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; =>3wI'I
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 \no6
]xN ;
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission x$hh H=
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation F \0
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate e%[0
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness; hQ7-m.UZw
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 27J !oin$
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 vG'6?%38
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension
RI SDjU3
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health p>oC.[:4a
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 1aAY7Dm_&
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ^Y%'"QwJS
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ~F"<N q
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
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28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; *jR4OY|DXH
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; I|n? 32F
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 2]of 4
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; o|kiwr}Y
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from o%yfR.M6$
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 2t7P| b~V1
There have been more deaths from drowning. #7Fdm nu`
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? vmzc0J+3p
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; ' kOkwGf!
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; {=% ,NwPs
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Wu~cy}\
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 'Z*`~,Q
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; _`I}"`2H
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; /8#e < p
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; [I?[N.v
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; ,&~-Sq) ~
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 -aq3Lqi
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; q 4ttmL8
养老保险 endowment insurance; g#k@R'7E
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 o:'@|(& <
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; < z#.J]
37.月经期menstrual period )1 f%kp#]
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace wz..
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care aU F{57,<
40.安乐死euthanasia; %[, R Q">v
41.得绝症的terminally ill; KE.O>M ,I.
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care hg %iv%1B'
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient |:.s6a# (
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ~47 0LgpO1
