一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 8Z!+1b
二、现场写作技巧 pAYH"Q6~)I
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 8ltHR]v
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 Te~"\`omJ3
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; W 0Q-&4
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; |$":7)e H!
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; pK#Ze/!
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system k`r
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; Ix%h /=I
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene E) >~0jv
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; r+0"1\ f3
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 PEoO s
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， Y2j>lf?8
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： n6[bF "v
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; 46*o_A,"
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; Lm9y!>1"O
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion \w^i SK-
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; %$I\\q q>{
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; tOwwgf
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 Nc[>CgX"@
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission //:.k#} ~B
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation {J%hTjCw
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate '@wYr|s4
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; t
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile W{Ie(hf
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 PX[taDN
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension B>t$Z5Q^X
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork xg'z_W
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years `.Y["f
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26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health \S }&QV
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. P`5@$1CJ
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; z*l3O~mZ
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; A"\kdxC
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 j.sxyW?3
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 9cWl/7;zXO
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from cG,B;kMjo
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. II)\rVP5
There have been more deaths from drowning. IBf&'/ 8\
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? &'N{v@Oi)
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; ^u:7U4
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; Z BcZG
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 '73dsOTIT
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak Y;p _ff
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; #!OCEiT_
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; )~T)$TS
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 4 g b2$" !
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; J i :2P*
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 x
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; rC14X} X6
养老保险 endowment insurance; kT
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退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 UQaLhK v:
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 8t!(!<iF0
37.月经期menstrual period '~VKH}b
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace (#BkL:dg
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care a57Y9.H`o
40.安乐死euthanasia; }\:3}'S.$
41.得绝症的terminally ill; 2xhwi.u
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 68Vn]mr#
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient ~.u}v~
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43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. Sav]Kxq {
