一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 *@ o@>
二、现场写作技巧 \kcJF'JFA0
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 Mf7Q +_!
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 u8qL?Aj^
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; _H}y7
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; vF"<r,pg
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; c_c]0Tm
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; qJ|ByZ.N+
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system j*f%<`2`j
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; ]\5@N7h
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9 |WBJ6
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; O$ u;]cg
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 c nvx TI<
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， +*'
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： ## d \|r
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; +#8?y
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14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion h
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; S+H#^WSt
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; Sxf|gDC
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 6i[\?7O'0
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission VaC#9Tp2X
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 0h!2--Aur
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate #@H{Ypn`
19.福祉 well-being, happiness;
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile _?<Y>B, E
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 >0)E\_ u
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension g! ~&PT)*
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health &:=
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork u
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25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years $de_>
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health s([9 /ED
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. Z)'jn8?P
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; EA7]o.Nm*{
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; ^.Q{Aqu#.H
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 S <Q8kW:
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; S#0y\
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from E k _k_!
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.
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There have been more deaths from drowning. gJi11^PK
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? a8M.EFa:
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; yGgHd=?
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; KQi9qj
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 FMY
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ({D. o
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; F<BhN+U
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; Oz^+;P1
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; TC U |k ,
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; iJ42 ` 51
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 .
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35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; M7yJ2u <Ty
养老保险 endowment insurance; 598 xV|TON
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 Bp^> R`,
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 5yp ~PhHf
37.月经期menstrual period ,qiS;2
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38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ~J)4 (411
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care [HF)d#A
40.安乐死euthanasia;
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41.得绝症的terminally ill; |:!#k A
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care ~/3cQN^
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient ""D rf=]
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ++,mM7a
