2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 ;HgV(d#X  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 m("! M~1  
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Part II  Vocabulary tz6d }$   
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Section A .u>IjK^  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. {]n5h#c 5*  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. hCQzD2  
A. at large  XnHc U=~q  
B. at random  kQxY"HD  
C. on end  DK}k||-  
D. on average  ]s?BwLU6  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. )2C_6eR  
A. formidable  )cNG)F  
B. feasible  -ve{
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C. favorable  7^4F,JuJO  
D. fantastic  -9Wx;u4]o  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. v|C)Q %v  
A. bioactive  IT5AB?bxH  
B. miniature  _Il/ i&  
C. bizarre  $m]~d6  
D. invisible  qRT1Wre 3  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 1H`T=:
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A. Neurology 
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B. Physiology  i,=gre A]"  
C. Pathology  o6,$;-?F_  
D. Etiology  Sr Z\]  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. iD+Q\l;%  
A. subjected  Rs,\{#  
B. submitted  *@[DG)N  
C. committed  L"6qS3 [=  
D. confined  @ de_|*c  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. &m2 FEQLj  
A. declares  ZRN*.  
B. claims  CnyCEIO-  
C. expires  x LR 2H>B}  
D. exclaims  +M-x*;.  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ;1PnbU b  
A. inherent  Lt>"R! "x  
B. indefinite  )jkX&7x  
C. indispensable  (#x<qi,T  
D. independent  'F>eieO
 
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. dl_ h0  
A. adequate  ;Q"xXT`;:  
B. apparent  2Zt :]be  
C. approximate  y)iT-$bQ  
D. objective  &KinCh7l L  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. A&EVzmj-+X  
A. execute  W4n;U-Hb  
B. expel  U9k;)fK  
C. endure  WJH-~,u  
D. enhance  XaT9`L<  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. I5EKS0MQ!  
A. make out  5G5P#<Vv  
B. make off  kLc}a5;  
C. make for  }dnO
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D. make up  _X ?W)]:  
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Section B  *Uq1q  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. s?qRy 2  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. TVaD',5_V%  
A. admitted  &)(>e}es  
B. exposed  ?&qa3y)wX:  
C. entitled  ~!PAs _O  
D. ascribed  :.;pRz  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. "EA6RFRD  
A. advantages  >[,ywRJ#_}  
B. prospects  h$F.(NIYe  
C. hazards  +>zjTP7\e"  
D. adventures 1iS]n;xcl/  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. [ " n+2;  
A. Category  -4rXOmiA  
B. directory  ,F&TSzH[@v  
C. majority  c"nowbf  
D. variety }01c7/DRP<  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  iy<|<*s2D  
A. go in for  [`F}<L."  
B. put up with  3MmpB9l#H  
C. pay attention to  S.<aCN<@  
D. get rid of $;4y2?E  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  Z<yLu'48)A  
A. wealth  6`c5\G+  
B. essence  m{ w k0  
C. circumstance  Bf21u9  
D. issue ;u(#-C2^{l  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. l.@v@T(/  
A. repetition  8t)?$j$  
B. co-therapy  !y$:}W?_  
C. incidence  f?qp*  
D. mortality O x),jc[/  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. $(r/N"6)O2  
A. declare   sQXj?5!  
B. conclude  +F4SU(T  
C. warn  [0?W>A*h  
D. claim (M-Wea!q  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. YApm)O ={  
A. employed  6Bf a
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B. explored  X-<l+WP  
C. allocated  (3Dz'X  
D. innovated  _*.Im D  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. l2ARM3"  
A. smoothed  a{@gzB  
B. calmed  U}R (  
C.touched  B2^*Sr[  
D. cared 
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. se@?:n
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A. Hyperglycemia  V [Wo9Y\  
B. Hypoglycemia  rlQ=rNrG&E  
C. Hyperplasia  tF:AqR:(~  
D. Hypoplasia  %+iAL<S  
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答 案： 7hhv/9L1  
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Section A U&W/Nj  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C  }=d}q *  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A p"0Dl9  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A P4:Zy;$v!  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A LIll@2[  
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