2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 \Ud2]^D=  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 J
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Part II  Vocabulary _I@ dt6oF  
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Section A &9^c-;Vs  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. +!w?g/dV  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 3aW4Gs<g  
A. at large  \*_qP*vq@  
B. at random  s'/ ug  
C. on end  <Qwi 0$  
D. on average  1no$|n#  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. a) }?rzT]  
A. formidable  "zm.jNn  
B. feasible  [rGR1>U?i  
C. favorable  M~3(4 ,  
D. fantastic  n) `4*d$`  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. b/<4\f  
A. bioactive  f61
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B. miniature  1=#`&f5f&  
C. bizarre  mAXTO7  
D. invisible  o'R_kadN[T  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. <:/V`b3a  
A. Neurology  W5sVQ`S-  
B. Physiology  E-n!3RQ(w  
C. Pathology  .'>r?%a  
D. Etiology  aiUn bP  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 0(0Ep(Vj  
A. subjected  iSHNt0Nl  
B. submitted  Bg;bBA!L  
C. committed  vzs6YsA  
D. confined  Z=n& fsE  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 4 YI ,:  
A. declares  Tf*X\{"  
B. claims  _MnMT9  
C. expires  :|P"`j  
D. exclaims  [Fjh  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ^!E;+o' t  
A. inherent  (w@|:0t^y[  
B. indefinite  Yb414K  
C. indispensable  ;%Jp@'46  
D. independent  m,qU})  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. v"y e\ZG  
A. adequate  U#@:"v|  
B. apparent  eBtkTWx5[/  
C. approximate  _U/etlDTO  
D. objective  ()3+!};  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. Lp1wA*  
A. execute  p
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B. expel  l&U3jeW-o  
C. endure  >p2v"XX  
D. enhance  7s>d/F3*  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. N~Ax78TX  
A. make out  .J&~u0g  
B. make off  ur9-F^$  
C. make for  >3 qy'lm  
D. make up  F#Z]Xq0r  
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Section B  "c1vW<;  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. |) THuE(  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. in(n[K  
A. admitted  zSDiJ$Xk  
B. exposed  - wvJZ  
C. entitled  HPtaW:J  
D. ascribed  O_(J',++  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. Z +I[  
A. advantages  k. px  
B. prospects  -%%2Pz0I  
C. hazards  ;t[<
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D. adventures 8%vk"h:u:  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. vseu k@>  
A. Category  Wa,[#H  
B. directory  }3M\&}=8  
C. majority  1mf|:2,  
D. variety a2o+tR;H  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.   0u)]1  
A. go in for  won%(n,HT  
B. put up with  ]7c715@  
C. pay attention to  '.d el7s  
D. get rid of >qAQNX  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  cKF 8(  
A. wealth  o D:
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B. essence  [fO \1J  
C. circumstance  |BF4F5wC?  
D. issue ]"{K5s7  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. h
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A. repetition  56d,Sk)  
B. co-therapy  qmv%N  
C. incidence  D~U4K-  
D. mortality OUS@)Tyh  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. pRc@0^G  
A. declare   WF sa8qv  
B. conclude  gGH<%nHW1  
C. warn  j<Lj1P3  
D. claim _Cj u C`7  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. ^
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A. employed  pg [F{T<  
B. explored  )$]_;JFr  
C. allocated  +F ]X  
D. innovated  .FtW$Y~y  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. c7[|x%~  
A. smoothed  vxzh|uF  
B. calmed  #9F=+
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C.touched  Uw8 O"}U8  
D. cared  R0B\| O0Uv  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. kXFgvIpg<  
A. Hyperglycemia  D'$ki[{,  
B. Hypoglycemia  !iN=py  
C. Hyperplasia  -R?~Yysd7K  
D. Hypoplasia  [y7BHikX)  
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答 案： ,_,Z<X/
 
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Section A ] lE6:^V  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C j"{|* _6E_  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A hK5BOq!y  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A L 1iA ^x  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A XUTI0  
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