2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 <!=:{&d%  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 Ax6zx  
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Part II  Vocabulary qND:LP\_v  
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Section A ]?T,J+S  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. t>P[Yld"  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. WDI3*  
A. at large  $9h^tP'CV  
B. at random  Gd`s0 1GKQ  
C. on end  \!"3yd  
D. on average  _FU}If
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. <kJ`qbOU  
A. formidable  W
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B. feasible  <E:_9#Z0sc  
C. favorable  H6Ytp^~>  
D. fantastic  G^Y^)pc]   
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. S_ra8HY8  
A. bioactive  'J)9#  
B. miniature  |"[;0)dw^  
C. bizarre  ~Lq` a@]A  
D. invisible  2&=CC4<!d  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. %TO&  
A. Neurology  dA<SVk*0Q  
B. Physiology  ~+,ZD)AKi4  
C. Pathology  t0za%q!fK<  
D. Etiology  (!?
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. sLzZ }u?(  
A. subjected  3 lKs>HE0  
B. submitted  F& Rr&m  
C. committed  9!0-~,o  
D. confined  D( y c  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. sQ&<cBs2  
A. declares  4^9qs%&  
B. claims  "Y"`'U=v  
C. expires  Hq&MePl[  
D. exclaims  di]CYLf  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  &'/bnN +R  
A. inherent  M5xMTP-  
B. indefinite  KI].T+I  
C. indispensable  P%d3fFzK  
D. independent  MM&qLAa"f  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. IU"n`HS  
A. adequate  CUft  
B. apparent  <"S`ZOn  
C. approximate  A6xN6{R!  
D. objective  %/}d'WJR  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. er@.<Dc  
A. execute  r jnf30  
B. expel  4KW_#d`t  
C. endure  ']H*f2y  
D. enhance  roIc1Ax:  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. xj5MKX{CJT  
A. make out  kZc Ge*  
B. make off  :Yi 4Ia  
C. make for  Nig)
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D. make up  D6'-c#  
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Section B  Xx^v%[!`+  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. & 5'cN  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. hgdr\ F  
A. admitted  kP&Ekjt@  
B. exposed  yq`  ,)  
C. entitled  \obM}caT  
D. ascribed  ?u{D-by%&  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. Z}>+!Z  
A. advantages  UJ&gm_M+kL  
B. prospects  .b<wNUzP  
C. hazards  zzX9Q
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D. adventures #/WjKr n  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. ]iaQD _'\  
A. Category  `^DP<&{  
B. directory  XK
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C. majority  ?MJ5GVeH  
D. variety ,.,Y{CP  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  kk/vgte-)e  
A. go in for  bpfSe  
B. put up with  s;:quM  
C. pay attention to  E>qehs,g  
D. get rid of Y\{lQMCy  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  jp-]];:aPJ  
A. wealth  K# plSD^f=  
B. essence  3hNb ?  
C. circumstance  yykyvy  
D. issue IR*:i{  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity.  tD}HL
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A. repetition  ^->vUf7PX  
B. co-therapy  .;~K*GC  
C. incidence  XY`2>7  
D. mortality WjMP]ND#c  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. zs@[!?A,  
A. declare   vR"<:r47?  
B. conclude  mPo].z  
C. warn  V/7?]?!xu  
D. claim  !#8=tO  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. tC -H2@  
A. employed  CVFsp>+  
B. explored  MhpR^VM'.  
C. allocated  d\ Z#XzI8  
D. innovated  8;s$?*Gi  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. dj76YK  
A. smoothed  S&P5##.u`  
B. calmed  O(
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C.touched  ?%HtPm2< %  
D. cared  rLcQG  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. ~I>B5^3  
A. Hyperglycemia  2'J.$ h3  
B. Hypoglycemia  kc8T@5+I0  
C. Hyperplasia  ;
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D. Hypoplasia  "FaG5X(  
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答 案： nZ N]Q9  
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Section A &H5 6mL{  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 8yFD2(#  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A K{>O.5  
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Section B #0Oqw=F  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ,%nmCetD@  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ;co{bk|rj  
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