我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? mYB` )M*Y
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 +5 v}q.:+
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 pO<-.,
这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 mxS
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同样的原因产生同样的结果。 }W)=@t
他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 (UNtRz'=;
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 uQ
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他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 V's:>;
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 VVWM9x
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! P,gdnV
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1.常用结构 D 7shiv|,
1、...as ... as PM$Ee #62R
A is as good as B. \o3"~\|6C
A studies as hard as B. ZeasYSo4P
A studies hard just as B does. _8K%`6!"Z
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 IKvBf'%-
same as sth. *2u
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similar to sth. :s8 A: mx
3. 利用介词来表达比较 }F`beoMAkM
like o}8{Bh^
A is like B. d+z[ \i
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 @%i>XAe#0
In a similar way, ... nYv#4*
In the same way, ... x;$|#]+
Likewise, ... ].D Y"
Similarly ... SqB /4P
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” GCE!
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1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 qc!x
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Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. ]H
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Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. cV$lobqO
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. 'ND36jHcRD
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 m% bE-#
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. |i)lh_iN
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. e& J3N
3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 :k!j "@r
It is the same with man as with animals. l=Wd ,$\
Man and animals are the same in this. (-(*XNC
Man and animals are similar in this. k8&F Dz
Man and animals are alike in this. 5g NLO\
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. \y*j4 0
4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 .)ST[G]WK
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. 9 y+[o
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. qyv"Wb6+
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. VN|G 5*
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 LP>UU ,Z
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. e{t=>vry
His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. P0#`anUr1
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. =x4a~=HX
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 h*'d;_(,
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. S8*> kM
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The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. Yq0# #__
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 F!R2_89iy
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. !Zj# .6c9
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. {&`VGXG
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. 6PJ'lA;*b
