我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? _ OaRY ]
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 [`Cq\m I-W
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 j }+5vB
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这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 tVqmn
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 M]H
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他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 me \cLFw
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。
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他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 Gy@ 7Xf
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 M 8@_Uj
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! Ae?e 70bY
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1.常用结构 ]v5-~E!
1、...as ... as Sd:.KRTu.
A is as good as B. t]^_ l$
A studies as hard as B. t#<KxwhcN
A studies hard just as B does. WA
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 OCHm;
same as sth. hteOh#0{
similar to sth. (G4'( 6
3. 利用介词来表达比较 k|O,1
like C>*n 9l[M~
A is like B. wq4nMY:#
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 MB* u-N0v
In a similar way, ... B DpF }
In the same way, ... ^t78jf l
Likewise, ... bV3lE6z
Similarly ... , deUsc
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” fW~*6
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1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 {
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Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. O 3!d(dY=_
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. Bp0bY9xLg_
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. F14(;'Az
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 g 2'x#%ET
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. aqfL0Rg+`
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive.
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3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 /{DaPqRa
It is the same with man as with animals. 0VIZ=-e
Man and animals are the same in this. l^,qO3ES
Man and animals are similar in this. > h[ (w
Man and animals are alike in this. ?f@ 9n ph
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. 9- G b"hr
4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 E|,30Z+
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. ;\s~%~ \
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. kr{)
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. @,YlmX}
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 +\U]p_Fo3
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. L *{Q jH
His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. )]A 9~ H
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. }3sN+4
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 #gI&lO*\gr
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. j=Q$K #sBt
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. H`? *
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7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 :Q=z=`*2w
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. fPrb%
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. GY7 s
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. k)i"tpw
