考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 }0Ns&6 )xG
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work G_S>{<[
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 7
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /z*Z+OT2
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers WJnGF3G>
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes znwKwc8,
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods U*$xR<8v
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures F. SB_S<'
承担风险 bear (take) risk Fds
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) `IUn {I
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) PVB
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand mnsl$H_4S
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ,dCEy+
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy WqCC4R,-
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ZhA _d#qH
经验 management expertise hDW!pnj 1
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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促进改革 promote reform T +F]hv'
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Tn#Co$<
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering {}$7 B p
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Ic0Y
打破垄断 break the monopoly 1*TbgxS~W
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… <ukBAux,D
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… xf]K
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market qJ rT
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 'j6O2=1
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Go)$LC0Mi
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment xV)[C )6
赶超先进 surpass the advanced [8i)/5D4
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Icnhet4
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 27e!KG[&
公证财产 notarize the properties Cku"vVw,
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ?dgyi4J?=`
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with MY^{[ #Q
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with -Z "4W
活跃市场 enliven the market (jM0YtrD
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development *|fF;-#v
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ^Co$X+
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ~|V^IJZ22
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 2s\ClT
加快努力 speed up efforts i+*!" /De
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks pjWRd_h .
加强管理 reinforce the management +WH\,E
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ky2 bj}"p9
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Lgg,K//g
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency }e?H(nZS7h
剪彩 cut the ribbon D@O
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation HZyA\FS
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) B zzC|
精简机构 streamline government organs @r TB&>`
竟争上岗 compete for the post $ C4~v
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 4b
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels )U@9 dV7u
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market j /O~
8o&
开拓市场 exploit markets d1<";b2Jt^
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ;CYoc4e
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Kxr@!m"
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market PsC")JS
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary V(MYReaPC]
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition DX s an
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits d*@T30
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 3U[O
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) QL?_FwZL
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point )PX VR
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition FlqGexY5
申请专利 apply for a patent AI|vL4*Xd
实现目标 realize the goal Npp YUY
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of m2(>K Mbi
损失惨重 suffer great losses OW7
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance >>U>'}@Q
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between uO%0rKW
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants u,^CFws_
提高管理水平 raise the management level F2"fOS
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living \TQZZ_Z
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure b9b Ivjm_
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 1[FN : hm
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ]3KeAJ
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ~iL^KeAp
完善服务 perfect services ['d9sEv .
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 'p@f5[t
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund %yR XOt2(
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment c;l!i-
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 2HX/@ERhmu
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Z)?$ZI@
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into bi<<z-q`wJ
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products {}O~tf_
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction $7x2TiAL
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality < b 5DX
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior kiTC)S=])
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation t
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for N /4E
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market V9c.(QY|f
在…建立分公司 set up branches in RSX27fb4
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ~?Zib
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造成损失 cause a loss to *2AD#yIKC
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture wJp<ZL
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market #{i*9'
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Bf{u:TCK
制订…法律 make a law of 5pQpzn =
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy #M-!/E
制造假象 create smoke screens to do >eJ <-3L;
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development \!u<)kkyT
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) , \4]uZ<
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： lY%I("2=
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities [WwoGg*)mn
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society H& |/|\8F
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies VAPeMO
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide hD6BP
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … q}U+ BTCZ
把握大局 grasp the overall situation : |'(T[~L
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness zv]ZEWVzc
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement yw1 &I^7
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 'a#lBzu\b
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs R)NSJ-A!2
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength -FZC|[is
打破僵局 break the deadlock p -4$)w~6i
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone <4}m:
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3H2 ~?CaJ
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ;V,L_"/X
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ON2o^-%=
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to o1AbB?%=
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism c'oiW
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government \n<!
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 5(>=};r+
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to JR!-1tn c
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption fyQO
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world al
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ] Q5:JV
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $1yy;IyR
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform EI_-5Tt RD
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public V}y]<
opinion ddQ +EY@!
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ^r~[ 3NT
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase YBt=8`r
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences s~M$Wo8
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden u)@:V)z
解放思想 emancipate our minds f,G*e367:
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,,Qg"C
解决新问题 resolve new problems #, #`< h!
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /4x\}qvU
进入新时期 enter a new period +ktv : d
进行和谈 hold peace talks Wga2).j6
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _dKMBcl)E
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Xb"i/gfxt
开发西部 remake the west 5,Fq:j)MxW
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ]IV{;{ E)
开拓前进 open up new ways forward QuR} 6C
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education x?S86,RW
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship a>47k{RSzE
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ?UsCSJ1V
迈出重要的一步 make an important step S~ /2Bw!2
热爱和平 love peace /E jXyrn 2
深化改革 deepen the reform ,`f]mv l
审时度势 size up the situation o;@~uU
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity W& hW N9iR
实现民族独立 realize national independence #Th)^Is
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes JC cYFtW
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life }+@!c%TCx~
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation %,WH*")
实行新政策 practice new policies P2vG)u
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide >ZJ]yhbhK
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap e,|gr"$/
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation \- yI
dKj
维护世界和平 maintain world peace wQG?)aaM
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations N>(w+h+
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) pVc+}Wzh
响应号召 respond to the call z%
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修改法律 amend the laws 1)k+v17]f5
宣布…召开 announce the opening of pa46, q&M
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ?9t4>xKn
依法治国 govern the country according to law lU doMm
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _tHhS@
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide g
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another `,'/Sdr
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in = p_*lC%N
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power :^ywc O
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and eyK xnBz
international competitiveness IW~wO
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey V22z-$cb
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality s|WwB T
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties g4A{RI
振兴西部 revive the west ]mMJ6n
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation P7F"#R 0QB
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WGz)-IB!PE
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management +51heuu[o
政务公开 make government affairs public Os<E7l zqO
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action WnG 2\(U
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity $A?9U}V#^
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions *|S6iSn9R!
追求进步 pursue progress 0Ncpi=6
追求真理 seek the truth V~/G,3:0y%
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. _CH zwNU
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 3tZIL
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 3A`Gx#
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 5;}W=x^$a
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance N#l2 wT
保持水土 preserve soil and water
x oo,}EY
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the jTR?!Mt 0
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants +7b8 ye
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland y;ElSt;S
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique bq ED5;d'#
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods cuN ] }=D
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city j4owo#OB-
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities lBbb7*Ljt<
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 5z_d$.CIc
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ?z1v_ Jh
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 2#7|zhgb
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 2'@m'4-N
发展太阳能 develop solar energy OPNR BMD
防治污染 prevent and control pollution FPY k`D
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Lyhuyb)k5^
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) a|FkU%sjzZ
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants |H
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加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control `r}_92Tt
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction x/O;8 ^b
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;}+M2Ec51
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” bJ_rU35s>
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles sYS
8]JU
减少浪费 reduce waste eaFkDl
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 4fKvB@O@.
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans st) is4
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open iL;V5 |(sb
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]Uw
p\2Bc
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities IMWt!#vuY
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ;$iT]S
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge +S{m!j%B
窃取密码 snatch password 5 0MM05aC
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property :Vxt2@p {
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards
aA4RC0'
使电脑死机 crash computers =Q 9^|& 6
使用再生纸 use recycle paper PaSwfjOnqr
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of \) d p
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 'b.jKkW7
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 'Kj H|u
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8~(,qU8- N
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources p-"C^=l
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses K RxJ2
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure fc~fjtqwvz
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ;:=j{,&dl[
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings a>vxox) %
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State G
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants = -o P,$k
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases i
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems V<WWtu;3
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS )s>|;K{
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 93n%:?l"<W
战胜非典 defeat SARS )$p36dWl
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion y" H5>
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources B4un6-<i
(tA[] ne 2
五、人口类 i mADjBR]
不服从父母 disobey their parents #*:1C h]B
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources cWnEp';.
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage `}t5` :#k
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children \
3E %6L
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives #.u &2eyqQ
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Fdl0V:<
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life J,v 024TM
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning L2Cb/!z`c
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census +mG"m h F
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments M A{ZmPm)
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human nEU H; z
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 1WaQWZ:=
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction x%)oL:ue
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and (Qw >P42J
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate qCVb -f
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society TyO]|Q5
缩小代沟 narrow the gap X r o5 ~G
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Bs3&y Eq(
提出离婚 ask for a divorce xGOmvn^lQ
提高人口素质 improve the population quality A~{vja0 ?
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and BSkm Fd(*
和发展权 development NHU5J SlB
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights f
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situation K
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition uu-M7>+
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference J10 /pS
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |U'` Sc
优生优育 bear and rear better children AH#a+<;a
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 6[F XgCb
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts C!K&d,M
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science mxH63$R
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development )`<&~>qp
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment D0_CDdW%7
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion non5e)w3@
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money r^E (GmW
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 7#&Q-3\:
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 6 %`
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights qs8^qn0A
O#!|2qN
六、体育类 71IM`eL=ED
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against zD m3 $P=
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time qm9=Ga5
表现完美 give some very good performance [Ak 0kH >
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody +~==qLsU
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ew;AYZX
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 9[ &q
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game vXM {)
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Q7zpu/5?
超过世界记录 surpass the world record m.gv?
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ;eW)&qzK
创新世界纪录 set a new world record <jaQ 0S{|
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games xMpgXB!'
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium "ChJR[4
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle hoiC
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) C0^r]^$Z
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fU.z_ T[@
夺冠 take the crown E2=vLI]
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 1bDXv, nD
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &:}WfY!hX
更具进攻性 become more aggressive XrXW6s ;Z
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ~?iQnQYI
获得认可 gain recognition m*l cIa
获得团体冠军 win the team title #B!M,TWf9s
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths _0ZBG(
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Nn?$}g
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs S`TQWWQo;
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ]{t!J^Xn
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw *
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面对强手 face strong rivals Vkf{dHjW
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 5Z:qU{[
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities AW!A +
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取得经验 gain experience {DUtd
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals R`Hy0;X
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final *l%&/\
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \# N ?
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold i
If?K%M7
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough `9T5Dem|#
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes N9rAosO*
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life z'"Y+EWN
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory qN
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests uZI7,t -7
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team e Yu 0")
挑选选手 choose players DhsvN&yNM
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach _w'_l>I
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ua ky2SgN
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion dB:c2
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players YPCitGBl
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams uo tW[L9
与对手较量 take on an opponent Oi-%6&}J
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Imq- 5To#
增进友谊 strengthen friendship roBb8M|q
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ojA !!Ru
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ^r mQMjF
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games cR WB`&
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games o)R< sT
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league /?Mr2!3N
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
