考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 FQ\h4` >B
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ep{F pB
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy gg2( 5FPP
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 3^yK!-Wp(
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers xJ .M;SF4
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 5 nx 1 i
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods {)sdi E
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures GZIa 4A
承担风险 bear (take) risk u>vL/ nI
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 9hyn`u.
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) nX8v+:&}
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
El8,,E
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand SOIN']L|V[
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy )vlhN2 iv
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;!Fn1|)
经验 management expertise pd$[8Rmj_
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 4_ML
],.
促进改革 promote reform R=\IEqqsi
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy N?8!3&TiV
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Zv {'MIv&v
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) -mh3DhJ,
打破垄断 break the monopoly M"L=L5OH-
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… xoME9u0x4
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… %(Icz ?
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market %BQ`MZ
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 2~[juWbz
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks m]&SN z=
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 7d\QB (~
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ;kKyksxlD
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… izR"+v
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation B#R|*g:x
公证财产 notarize the properties N$tGQ@
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with "J1
4C9u
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with fV~[;e;U.
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !
d gNtI@
活跃市场 enliven the market Gq P5Kx+=
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development /mZE/>&~ ,
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !5N.B|N t
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring |':{lH6+1
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 'N(R_q6MW
加快努力 speed up efforts r mOj
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks W%Fv p;\`
加强管理 reinforce the management [ N'h%1]\
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 1E$|~
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) y )<q /
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]_$[8#kg
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5-A\9UC*@
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation P2nu;I_ &
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) +H2Qk4XFB
精简机构 streamline government organs e:W{OIz:
竟争上岗 compete for the post 8b=_Y;
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities LH6 vLuf
开辟更多渠道 open more channels K>
e7 pu
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market jj> ]9z
开拓市场 exploit markets b`_
Q8 J
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) .e5Mnd%$M
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor <-0]i_4sK
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market rL T!To
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 8XbT`y
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition jFb?b6 b
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
'f|o{
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy /7LR;>B j
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) =Runf
+}
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point <6=c,y
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition /L#?zSt
申请专利 apply for a patent L8n|m!MO D
实现目标 realize the goal ~_ a-E
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of F<w/PMb
损失惨重 suffer great losses !%> 7Dw(kt
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance |Ds=)S"
K
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 1&$ nVQ
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants c "xK`%e
提高管理水平 raise the management level E!AE4B1bd
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living u2[w#
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure fn !KQ
`,#
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) a}u Sm/S
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Ca3~/K
rM
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
=rK+eG#,
完善服务 perfect services h
pJ-r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… -!9G0h&i|
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Tb-F]lg$
吸收游资 absorb idle fund snikn&
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment yCX?!E;La
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 3D(0=$ W
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble VD\=`r)nT
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into r"R#@V\'1b
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products F sryEHz
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction e~':(/%|5;
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ~3 bPIg7D
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior H7j0K ~U0
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 40<m rVl
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for PiYxk +N
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market O7IJ%_A&
在…建立分公司 set up branches in E@3 aI
Axh
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on -
D $8
造成损失 cause a loss to *D3/@S$B
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ?3xzd P
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market @|%2f@h
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I
2|Bg,e
制订…法律 make a law of r$~HfskeI
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy e)
O 4^#i
制造假象 create smoke screens to do U ZsH9
o
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ` ^y7f
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 5[u]E~Fl}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： (*)hD(C5
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities d;}nh2*
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society <3hRyG@ vB
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies w)Qp?k
d
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Hg$lXtn]
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 0=E]cQwh
把握大局 grasp the overall situation `^Em&6!!
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6b \&~b@T
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Gk /f Bs
采取各种措施 adopt various measures n#OB%@]<V
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs pD#rnp>WWt
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength KNIn:K^/
打破僵局 break the deadlock [ ~&/s:Vvo
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone C&rkvM8
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }2<7%FL
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army d,n 'n
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Y\?"WGL)p
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to @wNG{Stj
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism I75DUJqy]
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government zv,j M 0-
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner o!ebs0
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to $6i X
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption D!-g&HBTC
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world <s<n
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension F%D.zvKN
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle sZ/v^ xk
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform %.-4! vj
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public A!WKnb_`
opinion
* kDC liL
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ieCEo|b
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *@=/qkaJaI
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences XXcl{1Kp!@
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ++ Ts
解放思想 emancipate our minds 9} M ?P
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing k],Q9
解决新问题 resolve new problems 9BBmw(M}
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world c"V"zg22
进入新时期 enter a new period Y}|X|!0x
进行和谈 hold peace talks .P%bkD6M
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment rkCx{pe9
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ,| H
`e^
开发西部 remake the west gANuBWh8T
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ][h%U rV
开拓前进 open up new ways forward &L Zn
FR
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education as4;:
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship s6v ;
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations udUyh%n
迈出重要的一步 make an important step BmMGx8P
热爱和平 love peace L<-_1!wh
深化改革 deepen the reform %w
vdn
审时度势 size up the situation Ln<`E|[29
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Yi+wC}
实现民族独立 realize national independence " H&W}N
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes # 9}D4i.`}
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life lVR~Bh
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation NAQAU
*yP
实行新政策 practice new policies AFDq}*2Qb
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
7>Ouqxh21
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap kmsb hYM)
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation >WQMqQ^t@
维护世界和平 maintain world peace k,E{C{^M
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !&ayYu##{
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) (Hz ^)5(~
响应号召 respond to the call )oDHeU<&
修改法律 amend the laws :W:K:lk
宣布…召开 announce the opening of }=UHbU.n~!
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends F2 dHH^
依法治国 govern the country according to law #A Sz;$P
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 9T}pT{~V
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .TR9975
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 3yY}04[9<
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in /-ch`u md
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power {3p4 :
*}
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and F/bT)QT<f
international competitiveness \oXpi$
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey I^]2K0+x x
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality w d^':
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties VT%NO'0
振兴西部 revive the west V>%rv' G8
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation e *(! ^Q1
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 9J*\T(W
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management }[};IqVaK
政务公开 make government affairs public N/'b$m5=
S
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -M~:lK]n
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity s1$nvTzBr
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions S8w _ii3zd
追求进步 pursue progress o&zJ=k [4
追求真理 seek the truth vq0Tk
bzs
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. &yT qZ*Yuk
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Lpz>>}
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 `?qF$g9u~
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming B6As,)RjD:
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance W$;,CU.v
保持水土 preserve soil and water V`d,qn)i
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the F>6|3bOR
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants gNrjo=
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland wY % }
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9r<J"%*Q
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods y`5
9A
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city D~iz+{Q4
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities $q{!5-e
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects m%?pf2%I#
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life T#Z^s~7&I
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment I)6+6pm
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city KV aiugQ
发展太阳能 develop solar energy EIAc@
$4
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 8)3*6+D
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest E h vX)s
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) f:w?pE
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants #&k5
d:
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control a :`E0}C
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city A#<? 4&
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection cn3
\kT*
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction rJT a
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil $dC?Tl|B0
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
QXFo1m
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles +Q)XH>jh
减少浪费 reduce waste k FD; i
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life <w9JRpFY
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ?4&e;83_#y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open rfJz 8uF%
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Y(' #jU
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities h"Q8b}$^)
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 5m 4P\y^a
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Y =I' czg
窃取密码 snatch password >Q;l(fdj
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property =BAr .m+"
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards >T-u~i$s
使电脑死机 crash computers C2I_%nU Z1
使用再生纸 use recycle paper $( kF#
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of #q $HQ&k
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers n;_sG>N
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level `HSKQ52
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;`{H!w[D
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources |aS.a&vwR
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 4e7-0}0
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #gN&lY:CFn
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants +@f26O7$*
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 9Q.Yl&A
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State my1@41
H
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 3;9^
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4F: \-O
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems T&bY a`f]
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS /36:ms A
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection VCkq"f7c w
战胜非典 defeat SARS Ll' t>)
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9W5lSX
#^;
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources eo?bL$A[ s
vA{ - {Q
五、人口类
b8t7 u
不服从父母 disobey their parents 2]*OQb#O6e
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ;$| nrwhy
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage H*R"ntI?w
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children tDcT%D {:
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives tcI*a>
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” FVKTbvYn
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life J/$&NWF
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 2/^3WY1U
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ouQ T
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 4+8@`f>s
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human "KpGlY?^
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) XpHrt XD
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction wP@(?z
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Ti5-6%~&
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate -Q*gW2KmV
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society a1lh-2x X
缩小代沟 narrow the gap A;M'LM- M
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ~ $^XP.a.
提出离婚 ask for a divorce T0)@pt7>
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 7{*>agQh
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ON(kt3.h
和发展权 development ~c ` l@:
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ?e 4/p
situation R\[e!g*I
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition rey!{3U
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference %.|@]!C
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure NgP k&niM
优生优育 bear and rear better children R6->t #n,
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population i/Zd8+.n$
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts wi bNQ`4k
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science s~X%Y<9l
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 3JR+O <3D
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment & oMh]Z*:
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion kAUy
mds;O
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money !4+<<(B=E
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 8}:nGK|kx
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation V 0mn4sfs
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights *vMn$,^0h9
dM@1l1h/
六、体育类 >vsqG=x
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against \ Cj7k^
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time aN3;`~{9
表现完美 give some very good performance J 'r^/
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody F!K>K z
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system \i &< s;
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay U6s[`H3I{
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game `Pnoxm'
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign dj%!I:Q>u
超过世界记录 surpass the world record #g!.T g'
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Ax}JLPz5'
创新世界纪录 set a new world record j] [,J49L
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games f*8DCh!r"
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Dvln/SBk
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle BJ(M
2|VH
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) =2x^nW
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2:ylv<\$
夺冠 take the crown -s/ea~=R
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs d'sZ
xU
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games x,V r=FB
更具进攻性 become more aggressive R G`1en
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members <a+Z;>
获得认可 gain recognition Z?z. ?a r
获得团体冠军 win the team title Tm? # M&'
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths zdH
kG_PT
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ehY5!D1Q
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs [ikOb8 G#
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup KK &?gTa
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ,Y48[_ymm
面对强手 face strong rivals as=LIw}Q4
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match PFK
'$
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities g=o4Q<
#^y
取得经验 gain experience v*yuE5{
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals h )nG)|c
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^Zp>G{QL{
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics * /DO ex"y
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 0qT%!ku&
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 8HdAFRw
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ^sg,\zD 'X
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life }:#P)8/v>%
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 0 0U> F
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ]M'
=^32
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 61
~upQaR
挑选选手 choose players jlg(drTo
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach H 7
^/q7
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace y18Y:)DkL
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion KCDE{za
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players gv{ >`AN
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ^y 4Z+Gu[
与对手较量 take on an opponent .XhrCi Z
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams FNId
;
增进友谊 strengthen friendship pFz`}?c0
展示技能 demonstrate their skills j$5LN.8J
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer @$K"o7+]
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games _t}WsEQ+P
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ,wdD8ZT'Ip
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ##4HYQ%E
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
