以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ E[<*Al+N
x
kdC-S
DTHWL
e/}4Pt
病理学(A) `Ay:;I
&_74h);2I:
Section 1 (3point ×10) w@LLxL>Y
#\\|:`YV
hw=~%f;
!@ {s
M6U
1、 scirrhous carcinoma U*?`tdXJ$
<>)N$$Rx&
2、 metaplasia 9*r^1PRc
uF<?y0t
3、 granulocytic sarcoma Eihn%Esa
_<=h#lH
4、 Comedocarcinoma Sb(OG 6
-gUp/#l1
5、 koilocyte $lq.*UQ;0
aemi;61T\
6、 Myxedema <_#2+7Qs
5lM2nhlf'b
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome 4u+0 )<
dCeLW
8、 Truncle cirrhosis 9Vo*AK'&U
X-#&]^d
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta l qKj;'
]qxl^Himq
10、Morphometry 'C]Yh
."u
x0WinLQ
2;0eW&e
kw
E2V+2
Section 2 (5point ×6) s^K2,D]P
zo8D"
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. AV7#,+p%G
i;-M8Q^
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. gu+zfvkcY
b?c/J{me
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. 0Qq<h;8xEc
]Yw$A
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. .Z
67
S_/S2(V"
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. &N._}ts
_OyQ:>M6P
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. E6ZkO/
3%5a&b
{:|3V 7X
mO;QT
Section 3 (10point ×4) 6-fv<Pn
(+[%^96
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. 7J!s"|VS
_io'8X2K%
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. Dzf\m>H[
!Yv_V]u=
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. mXOI"B9Sq
4&sf{tI
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. XhHgXVVGG<
3Iv^
uC^
)#Y\"
uR5+")r@S
外科学 Z%]K,9K
H.ksI;,
一、必答题(70分) 3ai[ r
*k62Qz3
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) LSou]{R
,<t.Iz%
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) gZ$
8Y7
"Zgwe,#
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) 7,+eG">0
gHBv Q1g
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) 4@@Sh`E:
E(4c&
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) .cHgYHa
S@HC$
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) >,{sFc
Y0 a[Lb0
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) ~{/M_
=
^[xcfTN
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 o{
sv<$
`|ie#L(:7/
9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) e.n(NW
v.-DXQq
10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) 7EE{*}?0E
e
Wux
11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) Ik0g(-d
f,cd
=vGj
12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) &