考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 ,6iX
l ch
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). }mx>3G{d
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 e!hy,O{Pw
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. 2#hfBJg@
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 Un.u{$po
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. I"5VkeIx
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) _d`)N
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). Qf:#{~/
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 z
Z*
\v
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. (- QvlpZ
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 b Y^K)0+^s
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. ]aN]H a
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 EK=PY
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. r;C
BA'Z
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。
(l]_0-Z
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. snm1EPj
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 u P&<
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. x3L0;:Fx8P
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 Sz'H{?"
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). ^2}p
%j>
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 p1`")$
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. C=zc6C,
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 |J:kL3g
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). t8_i[Hw6D
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 L+N;mI
8
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. W6Z3UJ-
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) 1
h,m
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. $s,Az_bs
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 /)/>/4O
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. "IuPg=|#
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 U%u%_{-
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). #y>q)Ph
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 ?j|i|WUD
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. )g
PkL
r
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 uz'MUT(68
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. D9/PVd
提高写作技能和研究水平。 w3E#v&"=Y
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. *h4x`luJ
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 H*R4A E0
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). W~Ae&gcn#
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 >#EOCo
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. gq~6jf>
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 1|/-Ff"1@
· Practice proofreading. E;-*LT&{
· 进行校对练习。 V PaW-o
6. Hone your analytical skills. J[{?Y'RUM
磨炼分析能力。 fZ[uNe[|
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. 9D,/SZ-v
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 >`o;hTS
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. zya2 O?s
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 .ovG_O
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). 9?.
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 U C..)9
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. t*(buAx
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 bD4aSubN
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). 2kW*Z7@D
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 |$G|M=*LN
7. Become computer savvy. TaNcnAY>9
精通计算机操作。 B*&HQW *u
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). b<8,'QgB
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 qj1Fj
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. UJ7{FN=@t
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 Y0xn}:%K
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. fp?cb2'7
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 G^2%F5@
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. ~
U+W4%f8
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 ~=k?ea/>