考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 ;$7v%Ls=
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). Q8q@Y R#
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 D^+?|Y@N
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. M(enRs3`O
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 l'6d4
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· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. [k$
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· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) l1A5Y5x9=
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). X`:'i?(yj
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 ZSB?Y1wG
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. jnJZ#=)
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 [|RjHGf
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. )&,{?$ .
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 \S ."?!U
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. XN;&qR^j
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 fvqd'2 t
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. rjk ( X|R*
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 eKG2*CV
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. <+v{GF#R
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 <jA105U"m>
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). _mJG
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依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 "& 25D
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. !L$x:/R9M
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 :Ht;0|[H
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). mJ5H=&Z
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 <RXw M6G2
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. w7TJv4_
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) F<|t\KOW
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. nZk+
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 I&VTW8jB
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. %, P>%'0
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 uLR<FpM
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). EGVM)ur
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 A7Po 3n%Q
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. ]?+{aS-]?k
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 HD>q(cK_|8
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. QzvHm1,@
提高写作技能和研究水平。 Vvp[P>
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. hX:"QXx
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 <y.]ImO
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). ULJ mSe
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 b aV>N[F&
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. Lh.b5Q|
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 mHc>"^R
· Practice proofreading. hVUh0XeO
· 进行校对练习。 (t+;O;
6. Hone your analytical skills. i%m"@7.kk
磨炼分析能力。 8,P-
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· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints.
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· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 '7^M{y/dU
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. #G" xNl
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 YHkcWz
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). 'rp }G&m
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 )L{ghy
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. y$FW$Ka
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 t7n(Qkrv
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). lGwl1,=
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 ^z1&8k"[^
7. Become computer savvy. ,YTIC8qKr
精通计算机操作。 {'?)FX*W
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). %VYAd)gC
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 (~CLn;'
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. ;<yd^Xs
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 \$0F-=w`8
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. xh7c VE[UM
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 Dd;Nz
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. ];.pK
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 Y<1QY?1sd