一、政治类:
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities `|ASx8_!
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society n:{qC{D-qS
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 6I4oi@hZz
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ]3X@
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … xo&]$W8
把握大局 grasp the overall situation -@0GcUE:r
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 9f<MQ6_UU
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Z|l
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures d'G0m9u2
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Y7*U:I+N
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength O vk_\On
打破僵局 break the deadlock !qM=a3
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ?'KL11@R
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'a\%L:`
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army @CZ
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on mjKS{
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to -bSSP!f
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism k[:bQ)H
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government br":y>=,
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner L 8dc(Z%v
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,I%g|'2
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption V;:j ZpG
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Cc%LztP>
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension RF%KA[Dj
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle S|]X'f
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Vp3ZwS
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion / ;,Md,p
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy a{qM2P(S
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Q=/</|
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences `m!j$,c.
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden /o
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解放思想 emancipate our minds {:]9Q Tq
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,z-}t&
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解决新问题 resolve new problems d\
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world %Ntcv
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进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks .MJofE;Jn
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment .R./0Ot tx
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on RkBb$q
9F]
开发西部 remake the west 5[YDZ7g"~
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) PSZL2iGj9V
开拓前进 open up new ways forward b{]z
wpf
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education I/L_@X<*r
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ;[u%_
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations p|&Yku=
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
1][S#H/?
热爱和平 love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform qpE&go=k'
审时度势 size up the situation {O`w,dMOI
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity <\
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实现民族独立 realize national independence ( 8c9 /7h
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes P%(O|
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life .b6VQCS~9
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation p~,]*y:XT
实行新政策 practice new policies 7|[mz> "d
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide B9H@
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 7TDy.]
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation =MLcm^b
维护世界和平 maintain world peace -QmO1U
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations X7i/fm{l'
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) HO}Hh[{V9
响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws %JHGiCv|
宣布…召开 announce the opening of [-;_ZFS{
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends }`v~I4i
依法治国 govern the country according to law v{jQek4
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation v%s`~~u%^
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide weE/TW\e
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another mysetv&5
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |&[L?
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power -xDGH
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?kZT
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international competitiveness %d>=+Ds[
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey vt;{9\Y
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 3&[>u;B
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west c=L2%XPP
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ni6{pK4Wqm
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises y7$iOR
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management KA){''>8
政务公开 make government affairs public FcRW;e8-
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action YE= q:Bv
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity W0k0$\iX
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions )~+ e`q
追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth S6+y?,^
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. HVP"A3}KC
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循规则 follow the principles eOXHQjuj
二、经济类 l411a9o
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1\g6)|R-+
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy H'LD}\K l
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 0MkSf*
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \uXcLhXN
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes B';6r4I-
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods w7FW^6Zl
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk *3&fqBg
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) h-m\% |D
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ^~$)F_`"
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand E6,4RuCK
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand <6fv1d+v
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy kf;/c}}
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation .{=$!8|&I9
促进改革 promote reform TzntO9P+
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy v k?skN@
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Qed.4R:o
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断 break the monopoly rS?pWTg"8
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Cxcr/9
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… XO9M_*Va
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Udc=,yo3Qm
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ;i"*Ll>Q)
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 2{Chu85
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment z)xSN;x
赶超先进 surpass the advanced "n: %E
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… W0C@9&pn6
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation #_|sgS?1
公证财产 notarize the properties XgxX.`H7
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with x+h~gckLb
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with X5]TY]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market 5hbJOo0BZ
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development {\z({Wlb]
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level LFZiPu
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Ic{F*nnM
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts e|rg;`AW
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks { K_kPgKS
加强管理 reinforce the management ;),BW g
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ^@"H1
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) t9_E$w^U
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 5PIZh<
剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation X>I)~z}9#
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Ln.ZVMZ;
精简机构 streamline government organs yfDAk46->6
竟争上岗 compete for the post @O}7XRJ_8
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities tURc bwV
开辟更多渠道 open more channels TS"D]Txs
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets @[6,6:h|
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) @f!AkzI
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor P0i V<T4^
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Vi]
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary +-a&2J;J'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition }Z`(aDH
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy }K(o9$V ^!
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 46h@j>/K
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point UkfB^hA
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition #Y93y\
申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal ;U`X 6d
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of xAwf49N~
损失惨重 suffer great losses up%Z$"Y
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~/IexQB&
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ?`zgq>R}w[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants t/Z:)4Z
提高管理水平 raise the management level >?YNW
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living pl V7+?G
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure G_ Ay
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) (D{Ys'{q
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money cgj.e
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 0m+8P$)C%
完善服务 perfect services QfQ\a%cc
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund VG*'"y*%w
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 3]n0 &MZAR
下海 plunge into the commercial sea -)<m
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble RP(/x+V
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 1]\TI7/n
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products .dI)R40L/\
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction *+8%kn`c
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality -{9Gagy2&
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior jxy1
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation /qxJgoa
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for daOS8_py
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market qa}>i&uO
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 7aQcP
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to D{AFL.r{
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture {rPk3
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market =ef1XQ{i*
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) JCQ:+eqt
制订…法律 make a law of 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy _
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do (G8
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development w3#`1T`N
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) yL"i
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy PV,"-Nv,
三、文化生活类 m4gU*?
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site !"! ii$@
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) l(Cf7o!
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) >I-g[*
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries )C}KR`"
不注重历史 neglect history >Me]m<$E;
采取保护态度 take protective attitude y[:q"BB3
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations baIbf@t/
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ]xR4->eix
and usher in the future _j 5N=I{U
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals n4>cERfa
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law E
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ,xj3w#`zaf
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old M]B3vPA/v
year and ring in the new) o
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce .Qfnd#
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication Vr\Q`H.
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding L *{QjH
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support SKJW%(|3
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of &9@gm--b:
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to #7\b\~5
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 2C{/`N
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom &<=e_0zT
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential G)~MbesJ
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China :Q=z=`*2w
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 'f6PjI
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning _iq2([BpL
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students V*~423
和…持相同观点 share views similar to lDlj+fK
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars !Z-9tYO
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling u6p5:oJj,
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 1
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments '5V^}/
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating HlF}
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 'jN/~I
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people .
Jb?]n
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm .`mtA`N
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net *i%.{ YH
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) )X~#n
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Dw*Arc+3V
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ^~,
ndH{
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses 2DUr7rM
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries XN4oL[pO
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture T6,V
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder G{/; AK
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6GY32\Ac
破除迷信 eradicate superstition U%h7h`=F?
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal (eki X*y
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 'xQna+ %h
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Lr wINVa
启发学生 enlighten the students ZU)BJ!L,s
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers kSB3KR;~n
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy g&q]@m
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 2ve
lH;
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education _k6x=V;9g
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ]NbX`'
素质教育 A S`2=w
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level >'e
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受到…的关注 receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists mVa?aWpez
疏通关系 lubricate relationships qbEKp HnB
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 7WgIhQ~
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ? 7/W>
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) &$<(D0
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) uE"5 cq'B/
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 79TPg
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 1P+Mv^%I
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ?@3#c
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations i/5y^
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ub[""M?
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization +fC#2%VnU
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 8$2l^
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress f<g>dQlE
相互促进 help each other forward I/^q+l.=`{
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ls [Ls
的成就 the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students N|UBaPS|o
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance QpdujtH`
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {z.[tvE8h
的社会风尚 'q{PtYr
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look di8W2cwz
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude \Pw8wayr%
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health J!=](s5|
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 'dmp4VT3
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries v9Z lNA7m!
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -s9 Y(>
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention P3+)pOE-SI
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ."~7 \E> t
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education b}ySZlmy
重视实用性 place stress on practicality a/`c ef
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 6'RZ
四、科技环保类 =giM@MV
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming s,eld@
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ^/_\etV
保持水土 preserve soil and water JIyBhFI
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the qWRNHUd
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants el <<D
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 1VhoJGH;C
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique (t]lP/
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Eg@R[ ^T
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city @D.R0uM
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities pr0@sri@
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects kWZ/ej
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life w?V[[$
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment rK(x4]I
l"
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city )
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy cCo07R
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ,Az`6PW
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest E1Ru)k{B
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) aBqe+FXp4
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants U /1[~429
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control r85Xa'hh
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city BNL8hK`D
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection egxJ3.
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction +E q~X=x
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil lRF_ k
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” e'/
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles b2/N H1A
减少浪费 reduce waste 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life G*vpf~q?
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 1WUFk ?p
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ecY ^C3+S
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals O?j98H
Sya
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities =E{{/%u{{S
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network F$6])F
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Uf7F8JZmM
窃取密码 snatch password 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property |7S4;
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards s_GK;;
使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper |L.~Amd
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of h87L8qh9
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _M"$5
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ZHiICh|et%
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ^EuyvftZ
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources EMW4<