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考博英语高频词汇 =Z#tZ{"
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 }E>2U/wpXY
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 _I{&5V~z
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 =AgY8cF!sl
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ys+?+dY2
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 I_pA)P*Q(6
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 U45/%?kE)
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, y
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8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ::TUSz2/2
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 DMf^>{[
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 {GWcw<g.B
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 GrM~%ng
12. on one’s own account {B\.8)&8
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ,nHz~Xi1t
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 `=-}S+
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 zv0RrF^
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. +IS$Un
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 'Y
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) Zfb:>J@h6
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. H}U&=w'
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. l^Lg"m2
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) yY"%6k,ZB
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 UBU(@T(
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. jG.*tuf
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 $C[YqZO
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 eQ9x l
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 U{ O\
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) d!gm4hQhl
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 )>[(HxvfJU
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 8\a)}k~4
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 C*gSx3OG
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 N{q'wep
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; be764do
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. a)TNVm^
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. aIfog+Lp
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. )0GnTB;5Z
32. have an advantage over 胜过. }j:ae \(
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 *U8#'Uan
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 cX=` T
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. n>eIQaV
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 NMj`wQ`M+
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 _*;cwMne-
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 6?a(@<k_
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. _Ng*K]0/E
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 34?yQX{
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 lGM3?AN
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; pUwX
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. P"]+6sm&es
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. T4#knSIlh
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. JZv]tJWq
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. fwn
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. :^
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for iwVra"y
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 $e;!nI;z
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -j$l@2g
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 'w!gQ#De
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 3Mcz9exY
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ,mX|TI<*
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. f|G7L5-
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 395o[YZx*
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); :aqh8b
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54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 k1U~S`>$
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. F@*l
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56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 LAKZAi%O0
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Q)@1:(V/
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Y1'.m5E
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 wW<"l"x,
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 t?
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. mce`1Tjw
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 CU;
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. /T(\}Z
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 4d 3Znpf
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 5>@uEebkv]
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) u/[]g+
68. be based on / upon 基于 |Hm'.-
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 ,?`1ve_K<
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 uBTT {GGQ
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) N39nJqo>"
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Doh|G:P]#
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. {~^)-^Wt:
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) e]
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76. for the better 好转 Vrj1$NL%
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ?66(t
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 {?mQqoZ?.
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) o w_y
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 e^NEj1
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 V0Z7o\-J
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 gc@#O#K~h^
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 G\+nWvV7
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 _qeuVi=A
86. take the floor 起立发言 HQ3`:l
87. on business 出差办事. &U~r}=
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 kLVn(dC "
89. last but one 倒数第二. HS:}![P
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 E^ok`wfO
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 7_40_kwJi
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 vaRwhE:
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 iEpq*Qj
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 =*g$#l4
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; E,LYS"%_
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 F[CT l3X
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 i6md fp|k
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) % R|"Afa=
97. be cautious of 谨防 )4~sQ^}
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 '^Utbp2<
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. N<06sRg#
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 qEJ8o.D-=
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 8pPC 9ew\=
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) >&;>PZBPCO
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… o8'Mks
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 9$+^"ilk
in the charge of …由…管 }r}RRd
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 6~ 7 ;o_>
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 1BMB?I
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 =_RcoG/^~
108. comment on 评论 ])V2}gH
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 vm\wO._
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. [0u.}c;(
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 dP$8JI{
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. "
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112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 QqiJun_m
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Qj(vBo?D
114. by comparison 比较起来 r$GPYyHK
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 k0|`y U
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 )MWUS;O<
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) &8<<!#ob
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 gA~20LSt
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 C4QeDvpI
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 zL:&Q<
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 JEW
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122. concern oneself about / with 关心 0xJ7M.
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; "]V
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124. condemn sb. to 判决 Deg!<[Nw
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. +|y*}bG
in that = because 因为; m\>|C1oRy
now that = since 既然 O:
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for all that = although 尽管 S4cpQq.
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 {5^K Xj$B
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; qysTjGwa]
confess to a crime 承认罪行. >+cSPN'i>
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 t3PtKgP-6
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; &&=[
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with confidence 满怀信心地; Hd9XfU
have confidence in 对…有信心 $
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 I>PZYh'.T
131. be confident of 有信心; >F1G!#$0
confidential 机密的 [J^
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 &FSmqE;@
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133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) zh\p
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 tz26=8
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 $
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136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 ohUdGO[/
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, H`~;|6}]n
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ? B@E!/f
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Tc6:UF
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 S}(8f!9<
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 v,=v
142. under consideration 在考虑中 a5@z:i
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 T .REq4<
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 >I}9LyZt
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 `s|]"'rX
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 }Ov
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147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ~. YWV
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, j%L&jH6@
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 pd3,pQ
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 O:'?n8rWL
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 \P;rES'
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 %<"}y$J
153. on the contrary 相反 33'Y [4
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) eujK4s
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 PRkSQ4
by contrast 对比之下 iDoDwq!l_
156. contribute to 有助于 W=JAq%yd<
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 4jNG^@O
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 QSw<%pcJE@
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… {D`
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160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 |&3x#1A
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 Es5f*P0
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 eS+g| $cW
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ,](:<A)W&
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 OFk8 >"|
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 q%(EY
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 "{D6J8
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167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 7F^#o-@=J
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 $e1=xSQp4
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 =,y |00l
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 uo\ .
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 [XVEBA4GI
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Fd]\txOXj
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 P{OAV+cG
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) =Prb'8 W
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 1MlUG5
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 <"N_j]wD
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 O.aG[wm8
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 Zxr!:t7
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 Jn:ZYqc
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; zGKyN@o
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 ^G&3sF}
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 KmG
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
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182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 zgx&Pte
183. be dependent on 依靠 5oEV-6
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 *IgE)N>
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 =4V&*
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186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 :B3[:MpL}
187. in despair 绝望 FZjHw_pP
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 |4$M]M f0
189. in detail 详细地 C~fjWz' V
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 ojYbR<jn9
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 EA ]+vq
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ?
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, w=b)({`M
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 _zlqtO
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; R1Sy9x .
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 oFOnjK"|F
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ;&H4u)
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
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198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 Gy=B&bo