考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 yY{
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Ls+vWfF=#
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy xs
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 2a;[2':
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers HYG1BfEaW
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes c
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Yg}b%u,Q
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures <Ql2
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承担风险 bear (take) risk qu^~K.I "
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) k)[c!\a[i
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) +=d=
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 'vYt_T
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand )| |CU]"b?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lon9oraF'
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Jl6lZd(Np
经验 management expertise \ .+:yV<$
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation fW[RC d
促进改革 promote reform |f\WVGH
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy $~j9{*]5
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering g3yZi7b5FU
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) I[?bM-
打破垄断 break the monopoly
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… E
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… /"8|26
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market !N_eZPU.v
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 9Zmq7a
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks NxDVU?@p*
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment aT+w6{%Z
赶超先进 surpass the advanced FQE(qltf,
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… [ wnaF|h
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;j[:tt \k
公证财产 notarize the properties .<xD'5 4
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with P_H_\KsH*(
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with :XoR~syT
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with vA[7i*D{w
活跃市场 enliven the market d2)]6)z6
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development q}0I`$MU
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level R~|(]#com
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring qn,fx6v4
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition J8 3C]2~7
加快努力 speed up efforts _ 34%St!lg
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks yu > ;m.e_
加强管理 reinforce the management 6+" gk(
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) lz1cLl
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency tp }Bz&V
剪彩 cut the ribbon (:% t
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 4d}n0b\d
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) _JA)""
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精简机构 streamline government organs gS`Z>+V5!c
竟争上岗 compete for the post @ +)T"5_Y[
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities yS[ HYq
开辟更多渠道 open more channels t("koA=.
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +qqCk
开拓市场 exploit markets PI,2b(`h_
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) )KkV< $
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor "?W8 o[c +
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market `Hv"^o
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary E @Rb+8},"
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition d-W*`:Q
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits oR7f3';?6
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy >?G!>kw
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point se} $/Y}t
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition nrXKS&6
申请专利 apply for a patent 0m\( @2E
实现目标 realize the goal FP0GE
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of *KU:D Y{
损失惨重 suffer great losses "d
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance LcNI$g;}Yf
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Nd@/U
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ,:V[H8 ?
提高管理水平 raise the management level _G/uDP%
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 4X}TG
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure U_E
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) %rEP.T \i
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 2Qc_TgWF
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity o>m*e 7l,
完善服务 perfect services ORXH<;^0y
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities oJ#;X R
吸收游资 absorb idle fund - &)
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment *xKy^f
下海 plunge into the commercial sea T$;BZ=_
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble p6Ia)!xOGF
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Pf hKomt"
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products mT
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ,XN4Iy#BZl
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 3u
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优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior S
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation %.fwNS
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Tq6\oIBkV
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 1p<*11
在…建立分公司 set up branches in %xp 69
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on @Yw42`> !s
造成损失 cause a loss to tCu.Fc@
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 1.Ne
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Le,;)Nd
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) `?d`
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制订…法律 make a law of $2Bll 5!]
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy RS2uk 7MB
制造假象 create smoke screens to do {T0Au{88H
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Ypin bej
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) YjPj#57+
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： _d>{Hz2
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities EK\xc'6M
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Su+[Q6oC@
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide Nkn2\ w
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … V LfKN)g
把握大局 grasp the overall situation FvD/z ;N
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness :8]y*j
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement xE*. ,:,&
采取各种措施 adopt various measures oS<*\!&D
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs o,/w E
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ,y}~rYsP%
打破僵局 break the deadlock Q
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone v"_E0
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z ]&?}o
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ^3QJv{ )Q
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on zT>BC}~.b
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to (N9g6V
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism )`mBvS.}
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government fGWXUJ
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 4v9d&
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to b&9~F6aM
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 1R7tnR@[u
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world cNye@}$lu
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension vdot .
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle *n6L3"cO
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform wEQZ9?\
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public K87yQOjPv
opinion TYCjVxfu$
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ZVrZkd `
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase `v)ZO w9&
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences bV+2 U
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden PZI6{KOis
解放思想 emancipate our minds }i^$
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing F^5\w-gLY
解决新问题 resolve new problems AS'+p %(
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ex66GJQe1
进入新时期 enter a new period NK'@.= $
进行和谈 hold peace talks X~SNkM
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _ {6l}
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 6YV"H
开发西部 remake the west wvxsn!Ao&=
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 7 p1B"%
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 4YR{
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education \ A)Pcc}7
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >s 1?rC
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations j(k}NWPH
迈出重要的一步 make an important step R1eWPtWs
热爱和平 love peace USS%T<Vk
深化改革 deepen the reform vVrM[0*c
审时度势 size up the situation B^/k `h6J
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 6As%<g=
实现民族独立 realize national independence 7B\Q5fLQ
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes "_&c[VptWi
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life M 'F <1(
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Y=g]\%-PB
实行新政策 practice new policies f re 5{=@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap E.+%b;Eqe
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation %QE yvl4
维护世界和平 maintain world peace o)]O
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #TC}paIpj
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) cc:$$_'L
响应号召 respond to the call t`R{N1
修改法律 amend the laws Q'JK *.l
宣布…召开 announce the opening of p>#q* eU5
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ByO?qft>u
依法治国 govern the country according to law cza_LO(
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation T ,rRE7
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3vjOfr`
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another "v( pluN|
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in IkjJqz
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power .Eb]}8/}E
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and <VutwtA
international competitiveness 9 wbQ$>G9
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey MGxkqy ?
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality yT5OFD|T
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties &1?6Q_p6c
振兴西部 revive the west i3Bpim.
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |WEl5 bNc3
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises u[Si=)`VPk
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management VJT /9O)Z|
政务公开 make government affairs public VB#&`]r do
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action .4tu{\YX
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions bt_c$TN
追求进步 pursue progress "bF52lLu
追求真理 seek the truth K/ &`
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. @ =~k[o
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties l>`66~+s,`
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 ) \T H'
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming VltM{-k^
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance wet[f {c
保持水土 preserve soil and water 5`+9 <8V
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the )h&@}#A09
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 4% w<Ekd
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland =~Qg(=U0U
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~;H,cPvrEg
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods w0oTV;yh
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city $p4e8j[EJ
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 5N%d Les
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects K sE$^ `
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life V| kN 1
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment TK[[6IB
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city n8=D zv0
发展太阳能 develop solar energy =xRD
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution '@ Y
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非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest )UF'y{K}
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ]k^?=
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ej&.tNvq
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control [f6BA|
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city h
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection <nD@4J-A0
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction aK;O zB)
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil oxN5:)
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 1.3dy]vG
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
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减少浪费 reduce waste E>tHKNyVTp
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life %sOY:>
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans =Q<7 [
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open {R(CGrI
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ou~$XZ7oi
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities S sW<,T
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network {G x=QNd
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge | TM n
窃取密码 snatch password S F+L-R<e
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property MJ?t{=
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards cpP}NJb0;%
使电脑死机 crash computers \|QB;7u
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ZwLr>?0$
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of k &J;,)V
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers F
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level '#3F
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness x
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources dX)a D
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses C/Z#NP~ *
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure l9Ol|Cb&
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /"D,gn1S*
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings iv +a5
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^-q{:l x
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants U?f-/@fc
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases f |w;u!U(
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ^0| :
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS $%DoLpE>
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection T})q/oUqK
战胜非典 defeat SARS ZwsQ}5
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion B3&C&o.h
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources : stHc,
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五、人口类 ,.ivdg( /
不服从父母 disobey their parents W[Q<# Ju
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources j3 -o}6
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage B2]52Fg-"
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children IKP_%R8 .
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives /+% aS PQ
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” F*J1w|)F0
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life q&>fKS nKs
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning KZ[TW,Gw
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census lmHQ"z 3G
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments S`5bcxI_
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Sz
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ^$'z#ZN1
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction k;cX,*DIn
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and s(Gs?6}>T
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate QObVJg,GD
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society :]F66dh+
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Nm&'&L%Ch
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth B/a`5&G]
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality OW};i|
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 9F 3,
和发展权 development 7c(j1:Ku -
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights aE)1LP
situation BV@q@C
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 7P3/Ky@6
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ?Ybq]J \q
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure DTA$,1JuD
优生优育 bear and rear better children R ICm$,
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population EgPL+qL
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts g
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science xF3FY
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development rQT%~oM:
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 0/] h"5H3
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion V Zbn@1
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money u*%mUh
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 6e \?%,H
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation |(W04Wp"@
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights y-H9fWi8Y&
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六、体育类 -`Z !p
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against + @fEw
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time dr"$@
表现完美 give some very good performance s% R, ]q
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody & .1 -6
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system XgVhb<l_
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay %k?/pRv$>
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game T.z ef
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Tw$t E:
超过世界记录 surpass the world record a3M I+
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation yR{rje*
创新世界纪录 set a new world record z"|jCdZGM
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games /0k'w%V{n
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium /,~]1&?}1
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _0u= }tc
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) uAnL`
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team g2?W@/pa
夺冠 take the crown KY<
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs *B@#A4f"
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games s =:LS
更具进攻性 become more aggressive uIO?4\s&G
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members \rh+\9(
获得认可 gain recognition !Y|xu07
获得团体冠军 win the team title 7Cz=;
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths DsxNg
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 6*$A/D
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ZB$yEW]]~
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup &
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 0wqw5KC
面对强手 face strong rivals =s:kC`O
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 2\64~a^
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities sng 6U;Z
取得经验 gain experience 3zfiegY@wm
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals $u,A/7\s
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final >#S}J LZ
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics JB5%\
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold N1y,~Z
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 2XUIC^<@s
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes VJ&-Z |
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life `T%nGV l>\
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory GM^H
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests r4 5}o
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ~(c<M>Q8
挑选选手 choose players J7EWaXGbz
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ZX+0{E8a
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace $LU|
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 06pY10 <>X
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ~S
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams D 7thLqA
与对手较量 take on an opponent VJr ~h
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams md9JvbB
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 3$_
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills 97>|eDc Y
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (Y PG4:[
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games .",BLuce
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games YD~(l-?"
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]P^ 3uX i
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
