考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 X'j9l4Ph7
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work J~AmRo0!k
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy k|^`0~E
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares O bc>f|l]
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ]I\9S{?
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes c$x >6&&L
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods "O~kIT?/v
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures biENRJQ.
承担风险 bear (take) risk S|F:[ (WaM
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Ey% KbvNv
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
?}#Iu-IA
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ZS[Ut
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand )KOIf{
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `1uGU[{ x
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and i&{%} ==7
经验 management expertise Mbn;~tY>
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation k 7:Z\RGy
促进改革 promote reform
qfjUJ/
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy qg:EN~E#
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering [&kz4 _
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ~K"nm {.
打破垄断 break the monopoly RFX{]bQp9
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… VOIni<9y
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… MGY0^6yK5
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market vM50H
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages >dgz/n?:v
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks a ,"
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
2$v8{Y&
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 0T^ 0)c
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… <@Vf:`a!P>
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation %> 5>wP
公证财产 notarize the properties Ubgn^ +AI
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 3_`)QYU'
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 4c[/%e:\-
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with vPc*x5w-
活跃市场 enliven the market q^?a|l
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development qDU4W7|T`
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level :(wFNK/0{
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring kW1w;}n$
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 57=d;Yg e
加快努力 speed up efforts k/sfak{Q
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks `'&mO9,<-
加强管理 reinforce the management MTKNIv|
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation -*i_8`
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) e<* qaUI
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Z4rk$K'=1w
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5-y*]:g(
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ch25A<O<R.
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) &GkD5b
精简机构 streamline government organs R PoBF~>
竟争上岗 compete for the post 3u& ,3:
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities l#%7BGwzY
开辟更多渠道 open more channels &pjj
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market n:2._s T
开拓市场 exploit markets I
"O^.VC
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) C=]<R< Xy
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =&,T@5&-=
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market E}v8Q~A(
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary sZT~ 5c8
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition {\CWoFht>
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits "lLh#W 1 d
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ;Q^>F6+_m
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 0<a|=
kZ
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point A [ncwJ
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition vdC 0tax
申请专利 apply for a patent M\a{2f7'n
实现目标 realize the goal Q ;w [o
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of XsQ81j.
损失惨重 suffer great losses jH!;}q
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance yn_f%^!G
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between HbI{Xf[6LP
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants `bfUP s
提高管理水平 raise the management level $q z{L~ <
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living l<GN<[/.+
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 4
ZnQpKg
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
Um{) ?1
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money %UrNPk
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity $"W[e" Q
完善服务 perfect services QK[^G6TI
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 19qH WU^0V
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities m~AAO{\:b
吸收游资 absorb idle fund j8p<HE51
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment P dqvXc
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 1F,U^O
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble jI 7 x<=
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into K~,!IU_QG
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 5>.ATfAsV
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ?.Vuet
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 1 >rQ).eT
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior A;Y~Hu4KPZ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation PiM(QR
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ?V8F
gd
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market s_ /@`kd{
在…建立分公司 set up branches in klnNBo!
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
dx AGO(
造成损失 cause a loss to 81x/ bx@L%
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture p-{ 4 $W
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 9;v3
(U+:
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) F$tzsz,9n
制订…法律 make a law of 8(Te^] v#
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy !9PA fi?
制造假象 create smoke screens to do G{fPQ=
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development OP=b rLGu0
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) lq OpADLS3
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： 'yX\y
6I
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Xydx87L/-e
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2[`n<R\
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies yg'CL/P
把…作为指导 take… as the guide vw!7f|Pg ~
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … }C_g ;7*
把握大局 grasp the overall situation I2CI 9,0
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness "r@#3T $
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement O713'i
采取各种措施 adopt various measures J[6 /dM
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs `PtB2,?
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength G `%r nu
打破僵局 break the deadlock W)r|9G 8 T
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ;~:Z~8+{c
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion V=+|]
`
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Ne|CWUhO
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on V)~b+D
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [C4{C4TX
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism S; Sy .Lp
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government >ph=?M KD
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
>
Vq07R
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to +sn0bi/rG
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /1/'zF&R-
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world wS|k3^OV%
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3t9+Y dNKU
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle <ndY6n3
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform {wSz >,
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public b)Nd}6} <?
opinion \PN* gDmX
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy j-J/yhWO&
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase zwQ #Yvd
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 30I-E ._F
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden |4/rVj"
解放思想 emancipate our minds jt 6_1^
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing )Az0.}
解决新问题 resolve new problems MX#LtCG#V
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @Zhd/=2[
进入新时期 enter a new period e@O]c "
进行和谈 hold peace talks t
4M-;y
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment k f Y;
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on e:MbMj6`
开发西部 remake the west mBye)q$
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) M7Xn=jc
开拓前进 open up new ways forward OD Ry
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 7ie Ad/:_
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship t&JOASYC
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations mg. _ c
迈出重要的一步 make an important step '"Uh
w$#t
热爱和平 love peace W"\`UzOLQ
深化改革 deepen the reform x3 ( _fS
审时度势 size up the situation v`Y{.>[ H[
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity $mAyM+ ph[
实现民族独立 realize national independence xp^Jp
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes c
*<BU6y
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~A%+oa*2
~
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation t<}N>%ZO
实行新政策 practice new policies b!J ?>du
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide PD^ 6Ywn>s
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap u^'X>n)oL#
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ]d{lS&PRlg
维护世界和平 maintain world peace gCRPaF6
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations &Vpr[S@:{
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) (*vBpJyz%
响应号召 respond to the call 7#Fcn
修改法律 amend the laws j c !V|w^
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 64"DT3:
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ei}(jlQp
依法治国 govern the country according to law {{pN 7Z
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation <dXeP/1w`
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide i&)([C0z$
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another m9 c`"!
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in I^n,v )
8
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power sUiO~<Ozpk
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and d mT ZEO
international competitiveness G~_D'o<r
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ,E% O_:}R
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality pP"j|
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties `q | )_
振兴西部 revive the west r Aq S;@]0
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "So "oT1
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises VS7
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 6u`$a&dR'l
政务公开 make government affairs public m9D Tz$S.
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action $|[N3
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity X(#8EY}X
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions #IDLfQ5g
追求进步 pursue progress '|Lv -7
追求真理 seek the truth \W= Z`w3
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. s bR*[2
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 0$=U\[og
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 /3sX>Rj
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 5'`Dr TOA
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 0 ;OZ|;Z
保持水土 preserve soil and water {F\P3-ub
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the XJwgh y?(
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants tWaGC
xaE
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland z_A\\
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique /L| x3RHs
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 4v{
Ye,2
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city U 17=/E
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 3Q7PY46
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects `fG<iBD
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life RjrQDh|((
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ]n:R#5 5A
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ^'+#BPo9@
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Y 9st3
防治污染 prevent and control pollution uFlf #t
=
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest /V] i3ac
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Xw|-v$'y
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants #8BI`.t)j
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control L FYSur8
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city CU*;>h1~u
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection j|p=JrCJ
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction zx+}>(U\U
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]xJ. OUJy
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” %* gg6 Q
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles :RBeq,QaO
减少浪费 reduce waste txX>z
R*)
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ]j$(so "
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans h ^14/L=|
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open OW! y7
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /{I-gjovy
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities z 61F q
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ]Qp-$)N
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ^ .~ e
窃取密码 snatch password XCXX(8To0=
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property !g#y$
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 2)QZYgfh
使电脑死机 crash computers ?@6Zv$ vZ
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 3RFU
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 2 zX9c<S=5
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |=:hUp Jp
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Z:2%gU&W
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6
Pdao{P
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 8 ~Pdr]5
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Q `-X x
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure x>T+k8[n
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants q [+KQ,
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings VG50n<m9
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2j ]uB0
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants .%M80X{5~
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ;Qc^xIPy
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Q D KY7"H
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS LIyb+rH#yg
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @_ UI;*V
战胜非典 defeat SARS la^K|!|
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion LE?sAN
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ]x bMMax
~|LAe-e"
五、人口类 \# F>R,
不服从父母 disobey their parents "QBl
"<<s
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ?H_>?,^
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage \ i<7Lk
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children WKw YSbs
(
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives NR%_&%qQA
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” u
Qg$h S
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life "}oo`+]Cq
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 7d+0'3%
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census g?cxqC<
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n{M-t@r7
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 19%zcYTe
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) d vo|9 >
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction i8f +woZL
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 7=&+0@R#/d
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate
%CU wD
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society `L!L=.}4
缩小代沟 narrow the gap j*d+WZm8-g
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ^SM5o K
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Mh{;1$j#
提高人口素质 improve the population quality .*z$vl
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [lu+"V,<LJ
和发展权 development rMw$T=Oi
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @CoUFdbz
situation 7 ;2>kgf~
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition YtXd>@7
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference +I}!)$/
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure }j!C+i
优生优育 bear and rear better children &[N_{O|
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population t[A A=
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 0WyOORuK
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 7loWqZ
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ,
| j\x
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ?JW/Stua
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion $4^h>x
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money c6iFha;db
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Zlygx
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation m/< @Qw
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights d@tNlFfS
-MORd{GF
六、体育类 s{4
2_O?,c
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ?u0qYep:
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time U99Uny9
表现完美 give some very good performance #RKd >ig%
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody m\_v{1g
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Ri*mu*r\}
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay WHu[A/##']
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game E
`V?I
o
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign E5Ls/ H K
超过世界记录 surpass the world record `3z6y& dmx
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation tg9{(_ t/W
创新世界纪录 set a new world record !wZIXpeL
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games c(!pcB8
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 4E$d"D5]>p
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle HHOqJb{8S
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) e488}h6#m
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team *@W B aN+
夺冠 take the crown hE'>8 {
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 6w_TL< S
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games at\$
IK_
更具进攻性 become more aggressive zXkq2\GHA
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Q@ *9|6-
获得认可 gain recognition bP%X^q~]A
获得团体冠军 win the team title }n
+MVJ;dG
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths JZE<oQ_Jm
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win "
^!=e72
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs } ^ *`&Lh
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup *=Ma5J.
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw VmZDU(M
面对强手 face strong rivals f{|n/j;n=C
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Bm6t f}8
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities OUN"'p%%
取得经验 gain experience .s|5AC [
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Pu'lp
O
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final "S>VqvH3
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "kKIv|`
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold \@zoM:[sN
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough L\"eE'A
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes JtF)jRB
0,
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life }Q-Tw,j
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ciW;sK8
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests OK
z5;#S=
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team %Kh}6
挑选选手 choose players X od/GY G
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach WI SK-z
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace j
~I_ by
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion p.,`3"C1
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players )H&ZHaO,_
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams
1b@]^Ue
与对手较量 take on an opponent yXf+dMv
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams tNAmA
增进友谊 strengthen friendship )?( _vrc<
展示技能 demonstrate their skills '1Ex{$Yk
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 2=| Ks]<P
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games K
)eyFc
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 1 =^
|
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league LVy (O9g
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
