北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Ln/6]CMl
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 %%J)@k^vH
一、政治类: Vp{e1xpY
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ivL}\~L
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society o|#
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies $U=E7JO
把…作为指导 take… as the guide QH%Zbt2qS
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ?Ne@OMc
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ANB@cK_
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6f1%5&si
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement u;1/.`NPB
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Cw`8[)=}o
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs "JI FF_
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Q(@/,%EF
打破僵局 break the deadlock Nu!(7
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone c`:hEQs
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion |<nS<x
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army l|#WQXs*c{
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ;A^0="x&
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to H
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism kO3{2$S6
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government c2M-/ x-:
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner mmk]Doy?#
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 5f+ziiZ
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 5~(.:RX:q
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world f8]Qn8
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension rMDo5Z2
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle :1%z;
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 'qD5
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public z;Pr] *F
opinion HN'r
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy :
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坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase piIr.]
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 7%rSo^t,L
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden .ZSG nbJ
解放思想 emancipate our minds f"XFf@!
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing u15-|i{y7
解决新问题 resolve new problems >FtW~J"X
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world xw60l&s.\L
进入新时期 enter a new period 8?qEv,W
进行和谈 hold peace talks ucm3'j
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment urGk_.f
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on r,p6J7/lfS
开发西部 remake the west *SkUkqP9z
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) e'<pw^I\
开拓前进 open up new ways forward zGz^T
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education a/@<KnT
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ZdQm&?
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations oo\0X
迈出重要的一步 make an important step MFHPh8P
热爱和平 love peace }g WSV
深化改革 deepen the reform lD09(|`
审时度势 size up the situation C]aa^_Ldd-
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity !O$ */7
实现民族独立 realize national independence Hfer\+RX
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes .%+`e
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life fShf4G_w\
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation dfB#+wh
实行新政策 practice new policies m:TS
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide U*8;ZXi
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap (_ov_3
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation v _Bu
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _I_Sq,Z#
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 1Giy|;2/
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 52B
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响应号召 respond to the call 6G"AP~|0
修改法律 amend the laws ).eT~e
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of {+f@7^/i.
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends =SLP}bP{:
依法治国 govern the country according to law XgKtg-,
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation @f0~a
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide daBu<0\
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another / /qTMxn
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in j' -akXo<
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power `"[VkQFB/
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ~fsAPIQ
international competitiveness NTiJEzW}
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 1W-t})!a
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 9A\J*OU
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties }jTE gog
振兴西部 revive the west 2uw%0r3Vi6
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation #e&j]Q$Eh
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \~xsBPX+x
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management g=pz&cz;>\
政务公开 make government affairs public 8x'rNb
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action =(*Eh=Pw
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity :RHNV
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions =b,$jCv<,5
追求进步 pursue progress x{ ~-YzWho
追求真理 seek the truth EBw}/y{Kt
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. U_!"&O5lr
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties H1|X0a(j
遵循规则 follow the principles =0,")aa!
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二、经济类 -J!F((jt
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work B/E1nBobC
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy }<FBcc(n
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares D.qbzJz
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @Qruc\_
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes N3vk<sr@
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods DXKk1u?Tq
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures |Y/iq9l
承担风险 bear (take) risk C_O7
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) T>n,@?#K
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) j/ 9F
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand L)Un9&4L
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand p`{<q
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy jc;&g)Rv
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ; {I{X}b
经验 management expertise JEY%
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation _}jj>+zA`
促进改革 promote reform yuFuYo&[?v
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy P;hjr;
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering _PNU*E%s<
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Vize0fsD
打破垄断 break the monopoly FD_0FMZ9,
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ?\$77k
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… F\-qXSA
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ]o,) #/' $
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages X:8=jHkz
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks XFK$p^qu
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment %l:%c
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 3w{i5gGn
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Ks7s2 vK^
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation +/Y)s5@<
公证财产 notarize the properties h3@mN\=h'
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with *%Gy-5hM
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 6mRvuJ%
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Mqw&%dz'_
活跃市场 enliven the market LfgR[!
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Q.\+
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level / d6mlQS
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring }b\d CGVr
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition db#y]>^l
加快努力 speed up efforts !\|&E>Gy
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Fzu"&&>0$
加强管理 reinforce the management n4Q!lJ
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 0dIJgKanGP
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ,3fw"P$
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency |dX#4Mq^,
剪彩 cut the ribbon >xP $A{
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation xZ,g6s2o
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) TC R(
精简机构 streamline government organs ?FMHK\
竟争上岗 compete for the post h ?p^DPo
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 2@e<II2ha8
开辟更多渠道 open more channels %f{kT<XHu
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Yj0Ss{Ep
开拓市场 exploit markets U4LOe}Ny
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) %X[|7D-
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =BX<;vU
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market M}%0=VCY7
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 37lmB
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition oz[E>%
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits $,h*xb.
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ^$x^JM ]/
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) _/MKU!\l
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point C@Wm+E~;8
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition oPWvZI(\&
申请专利 apply for a patent T+2?u.{I
实现目标 realize the goal *5|\if\
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of rcQ?E=V2O
损失惨重 suffer great losses WVwNjQ2PM
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance EW]gG@w]5r
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between |5![k<o#
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants vx-u+/\
提高管理水平 raise the management level gQ
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living -M[5K/[
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) U15Hq*8Z
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Ye1P5+W(
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity M(/%w"R
完善服务 perfect services S!g&&RDx
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ulVHsWg
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Em
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund \8F$85g
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ]`:Fj|>
下海 plunge into the commercial sea $wX5`d1
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Iem* 'r
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into F /t
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ,Xb :f/lB
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 7 H<_
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 8SKDL[rN
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior VDQ&BmJE
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation <vbk@d
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for !TG"AW
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 6|9];)
在…建立分公司 set up branches in wePMBL1P*
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on JXvHsCd?
造成损失 cause a loss to DpTQP u9
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture -98bX]8
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market x&8?/BR
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) OGae]O<
制订…法律 make a law of T>LtN
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ]n!pn#Q
制造假象 create smoke screens to do tU?lfU[7
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 3EzI~Zsx
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) '3<YZWS
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ,cj34W`FWq
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三、文化生活类 "h)+fAT|,
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 6%:'2;xM
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) &Cdd
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Ho\z^w+T`
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries =I*"vwc?
不注重历史 neglect history ^mG-O
采取保护态度 take protective attitude xx41Qw>\W
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations hQX|wWh
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past OZ7MpQ
and usher in the future ^yBx.GrQc
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals LeO5BmwHR
和创造性 ^>]p4Q3 6
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law F1MPo;e
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ?K}/b[[0v
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old R#Ss_y
year and ring in the new) b/2t@VlL
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ~Uga=&
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Vwl`A3Y
促进交流 promote the communication u QCQ$
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products $L;7SY?
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Jd)|==yD
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 6B|IbQ^
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of , gz:2UY#
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to x+^iEj`gk
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to dZ;csc@xv
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom O (wt[AEA
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential .!=2#<
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art _`ot||J
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China o- GHAQ
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /|hKZTZJdN
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind $FCLo8/=
改进教学 improve teaching and learning `"/@LUso
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students Fe`$mtPu .
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "4i(5|whp?
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars C\
9eR
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling qfG
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions LLV:E{`p
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments bIwt#
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讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating )*$'e<?`
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) xUzfBn
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 'TezUBRAz
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm |Y2u=B
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care @k ~Xem%<
净化因特网 purify the Net ;h3c+7u1
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =d&
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 0zdH 6&
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy +qDudGI
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ;S2^f;q~$
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 8T7[/"hi\
开设课程 offer courses aJK8G,Vk
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ')+'m1N
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture lP\7=9rh^x
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder d5UdRX]*
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) FdzsWm
破除迷信 eradicate superstition mGwBbY+5n
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal dI
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普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread @a
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思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit d1vC-n
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启发学生 enlighten the students g]N!_Ib/!
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Vw<=& w #K
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy &0+;E-_
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ;| )&aTdH
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education H
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精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice dzKI?i)x
素质教育 ^fQ ]>/u
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level oGu-:X=`9
受到…的关注 receive attention from 48Vmz
疏导游客 divert tourists _2R;@[f2
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 7%b?[}y4
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image xf_NHKZ)
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card s["8QCd"r
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) h2QoBGL5
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) +Vl\lL
-
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants h;u8{t"
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9o@5:.b<j
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige XJ^dX]4
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ^7G@CBic"
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations wrSw> sE"
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence u!S ^lV@
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
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挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Oe:+%p
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 8eCC
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相互促进 help each other forward b=amd*
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to jNd."[IrO
的成就 the world &66-0d+Sh
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students pN|BtrN{
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 7jPPN
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance D"UCe7
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice l.[S.@\ =.
的社会风尚 W@Et
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look E}LYO:
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude YflM*F`
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ebsZ
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ,/*L|M/
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health %P@V7n
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education `>'%!E9G
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries U?]}K S;6
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right n sW#
找工作 hunt for a job Vcjmj
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention E "9`
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software '9@} =pE
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Cb:}AQ =
重视实用性 place stress on practicality s9^r[l@W0U
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people SWwL.-+E]
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四、科技环保类 +8p4\l$<`
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming wN}@%D-[v
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance %#
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保持水土 preserve soil and water _TLB1T^/4
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the *BdKQ/Dk
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants TjDDvXY
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland oyfY>^bs
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods m+m2<|%x
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city kn5X:@{
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities P6G&3yPt
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects "|k 4<"]
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life `|rF^~6(dR
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (Mzv"F N]
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @}{lp'8FYi
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ^mp#7OL
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Q{K
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非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest "39\@Ow
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) MJ.K,e
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Wxeg(L}E
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control arWP]%E0W
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city A.YXK%A%
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection mG\$W#+j
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction -|.Izgc
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil D,hZVKa
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 4-r5C5o,W
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles o(L8 -F
减少浪费 reduce waste {wL30D^
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life [aS<u`/g|
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ]Y.GU 7`
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open zhdS6Gk+
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals rWMG6+Scb
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities {VmJVO]S
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 'W_u1l/
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Mil+> X0
窃取密码 snatch password Ip_deP@
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property OaH1xZNOC`
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &02I-lD4+
使电脑死机 crash computers 0d|DIT#>?
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 7TU(~]Z
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of YQ-!>3/)-
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @{q:179w^
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level CqVeR';2
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness y>! 8mDvZ
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ascY E
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 2{}8_G
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure x O_u
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ZJf:a}=h
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ZBuh(be
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State }.k*4Vw#Wt
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants {A`J0ol<B9
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases `k.0d`3(
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 5<$8.a#
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 93VbB[w~7F
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection w.o>G2u
战胜非典 defeat SARS @#QaaR;4
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 7R7e3p,K
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ){I!orQ
-T=sY/O
五、人口类 OK" fFv
不服从父母 disobey their parents 7CwQmVe+
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 92(P~
Sdv
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ^xX1G_{
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children )#l&BV5
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives mW=9WV
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 85:KlBe%+
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life z'01V8e
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning k+@,m\tE
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 6L<QKE=
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments qM18Ji*
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ;_S
DW
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) hem>@Bp'V
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7{lWg x
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and B|K^:LUk9
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate DX_?-jw})f
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society WBWIHv{j
缩小代沟 narrow the gap
&~:+2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Z+Cjg#+
提出离婚 ask for a divorce z?n6l7sH
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ` >loleI
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3b?8<*
和发展权 development `ES+$ O>
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights (#BOcx5J]
situation A|(!\J0
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition BtrMv6
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference GuC 9h^[=M
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure =I0J1Ob
优生优育 bear and rear better children wb>"'%
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population i9Eh1A3Y
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts $DdC|gMK
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science pJJOy
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Y;"jsK{$
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment +4+czfz
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion hU3sEOm>
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money '~VF*i^4
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population #^tnRfS"
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation y eam-8
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Pk;1q?tGw
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六、体育类 A2!pbeG
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against H<tU[U=G
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time KGGnypx`
表现完美 give some very good performance 0p+36g
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Nza@6nI"
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system CzIs_/
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 4+89
M
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game dA^{}zZu
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Y6T{/
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record %f?Zg44
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation a)L|kux;l
创新世界纪录 set a new world record VUOe7c=
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 4];>O
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium $1FnjL5u
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle OdOn wY
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) %{Obhj;c
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ~Kl"V%>
夺冠 take the crown f\r"7j
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs noLr185
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games | )br-?2
更具进攻性 become more aggressive i/Nc)kKL
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members D2J)qCK1)
获得认可 gain recognition RR|X4h0.
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6@"E*-z$
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths {c~w
Ms#
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win H?FiZy*[Y
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs DMTc{
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup v
V;]?
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw
-d thY(8
面对强手 face strong rivals "a(e2H2&T4
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match F+?i{$
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities RCi8{~rIvS
取得经验 gain experience 'n^?DPvD
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Vk2%yw>
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final TU;AO%5
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 9I`0`o"A
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold <f =<r*6
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %_!0V*X*
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes [P0c,97_
H
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ?* r
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -0BxZ AW=
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests a8v\H8@X
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team +t&+f7
挑选选手 choose players `Y+R9bd
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach J`C 2}$
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace +>AVxV=A#
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion LN5BU,4=
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players #f;6Ia>#
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams .r&CIL>
与对手较量 take on an opponent IwS<p-
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams q&O9W?E8dG
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 7h2/8YUgQ
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ^ UhqV"[7k
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |`kkmq
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games uhnnjI
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games <AiE~l| D
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ao*:$:k
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn