北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) KEtV
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2uOYuM[7gH
一、政治类: U3X5tED
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities wkM1tKhy/
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society )[ A-d(y=
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies &1$d`>fn
把…作为指导 take… as the guide =SXdO)%2
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … T9
/;$6s*
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
HEBeJ2w
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness D`T;j[SsS#
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement =0pt-FQ
采取各种措施 adopt various measures -B;#pTG
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 6;Z-Y>\c
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength $Z:O&sD{
打破僵局 break the deadlock k
ucbI_
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone J?9jD:x
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,WRm{v0f^
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army OP`f[lCiL
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ,X.[37
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to )A\
ZS<@Z7
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ( zWBrCX
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 6Ijt2c'A}
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner FJ_7<4ET
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to $fmTa02q>
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption fB8, )&
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 3YHEH\60^
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension lL}NiN-)t
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle )2&3D"V
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform jE*{^+n
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public cUY-
opinion Vu3DP+u|i
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy UxGu1a
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase j'D%eQI,V
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences C?\(?%B
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden W/qXQORv
解放思想 emancipate our minds C%z)D1-
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ("8 Hku?
解决新问题 resolve new problems )x6&Y
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world wlXs/\es
进入新时期 enter a new period z@,pT"rb
进行和谈 hold peace talks !D=!
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment v\:AOY
'
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on &;DCN
开发西部 remake the west G"/;Cq=t
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) cXq9k!I%
开拓前进 open up new ways forward QLJ\>
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education YK/? mj1x
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship D_l$"35?
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations $MR1
*_\V
迈出重要的一步 make an important step
7h\is
热爱和平 love peace RdX+:!lD
深化改革 deepen the reform =Zj
7dn;EN
审时度势 size up the situation HZ9 >4G3
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Zz0er|9]Q
实现民族独立 realize national independence q /JC\
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes QD-\'Bp/X
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Vh0cac|X
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lf=G
实行新政策 practice new policies f#l9rV"@g
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide "]eB2k_>
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap )7.)fY$
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ef'kG"1
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 2bCfY\k
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations KH2]:&6:Q
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) wqG#jC!5
响应号召 respond to the call kwp%5C-S
修改法律 amend the laws 9wx]xg4l"
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 1tY
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends UlWmf{1%]?
依法治国 govern the country according to law Ar)EbGId
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation nReIi;pi
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide S:z|"u:+
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another @G;9eh0$
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 6"_pCkn;c<
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power mx)!] B"
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *-ys}sX
international competitiveness >,Y+ 1
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey <<-L,0
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 4M%|N
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ^Zvb3RJ g
振兴西部 revive the west Lv@WI6DM
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation m=n79]b:N
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -\p&18K#
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management V]Te_ >E;w
政务公开 make government affairs public ^/2HH
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action H*G(`Zl}
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity f:46.)Wj<
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions a
A$\iFYA
追求进步 pursue progress }8AH/
追求真理 seek the truth 0e&&k
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 3XB`|\:
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties +wz1kPRs
遵循规则 follow the principles r<kgYU`
l1kHFeq
二、经济类 p5qfv>E8)
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ^>%.l'1/(
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy rMVcoO@3
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares [f\Jcjc
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers )n"0:"Ou
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes gJp6ReZ#
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods dSKvs"
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures dn}EM7:Z
承担风险 bear (take) risk
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) |%5pzYe
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) DZmVm['l
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8pf]M&
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand x] `F#5j
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Kg~D~
+j
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 8&HBR #
经验 management expertise IR]5,K^l
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation @f"[*7Q`/
促进改革 promote reform 1p5'.~J+Q
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy fe<7D\Sp@
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 4$, W\d
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Fs~*-R$
打破垄断 break the monopoly UrciCOQf
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ugXDnM[S%
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… &?Erkc~#
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market &c"!Y)%G
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages (!8b$)k
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks _vb'3~'S
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Y|b,pC|,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced SJX9oVJeZ
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 8EkzSe
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation l]D$QT3
公证财产 notarize the properties j&/+/s9N
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with dZIbajs'
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with PfU\.[l$
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with LHx ")H?,
活跃市场 enliven the market 3
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development Vb#a
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level H-&27?s^
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring *7Y#G8 s
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
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加快努力 speed up efforts li?@BHEf
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 6
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加强管理 reinforce the management VHqoa>U,*
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation $Yu'B_E6p
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) |uz<)
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency G na%|tUz|
剪彩 cut the ribbon !hfpa_5
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ;*zLf 9i
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) !D{z. KO
精简机构 streamline government organs d)biMI}<5
竟争上岗 compete for the post OSUiS`k
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities p`7d9MV^
开辟更多渠道 open more channels QaEiP n~
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market aw lq/
开拓市场 exploit markets oF+yh!~mM
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) MD1X1,fk
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor :O@n6%pSL
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Mi(6HMA.SF
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 5"3`ss<m
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition iKu3'jZ/O
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits FVP,$
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 3;}YW^oXq
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point NW0se
DL
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition n2AoEbd
申请专利 apply for a patent 4mp)v*z
实现目标 realize the goal =&"pG`x
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of r^"sZk#
损失惨重 suffer great losses G='`*_$
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 2w1Mf<IXPo
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between rs>,p)
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants #>_fYjT
提高管理水平 raise the management level d@*dbECG
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ?
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure x7l}u`N4
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) SV ~QH&0'
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money @g#| srYD
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity .':17 $c`H
完善服务 perfect services RmKbnS$*q
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 5B8/"G
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities }/NjZ*u
吸收游资 absorb idle fund PeEaF@#k
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment :|I"Em3R
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ZZ!6O /M
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 't( #HBU
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into bfJ<~ss/
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products #X!seQ7a
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 7{S;~VH3
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality J$jLGy& '
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior l_
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation #z_.!E
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for +['1~5
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +W[{UC4b
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 1)N#
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on UAI'tRYN_
造成损失 cause a loss to eeBw\f0
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 5V0#_!QAN
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -=1>t3~\
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) (8W?ym
制订…法律 make a law of 6@(o8i
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 11A;z[Zk
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ESS1 L$y
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ##]
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 7Z}T!HFMr
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy URr{J}5
J}@.f-W\j
三、文化生活类 ~/K'n
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site uD4W@*PYr
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) >v/%R~BuX
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _(@Vf=t
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 1)-VlQK p
不注重历史 neglect history e&<=+\ul
采取保护态度 take protective attitude
QT"o"B
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ~
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承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Nfl5tI$U:
and usher in the future =AuxMEg
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ]e?L,1-
和创造性 2.a{,d
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 4)snt3k
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city |[/XG2S
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old }%,LV]rGEZ
year and ring in the new) $|19]3T@Z
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce <Um 5w1
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally !3*%-8bp
促进交流 promote the communication X&%;(`
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products qi1#s,
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ~#P` 7G
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 1L_(n
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of OL@' 1$/A
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to xHn
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ~/Kqkhq+c
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom S^SF!k=
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential iB{l:
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art [ldx_+xa:E
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China |OBZSk1jp
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) @p9YHLxLjQ
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind >td\PW~X
改进教学 improve teaching and learning |
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students kNUNh[
和…持相同观点 share views similar to EvDg{M}
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars F#l!LER^1g
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling $"{I|UFC
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions b5UIX Kim
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments pIvr*UzY
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ' n "n;
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ]Cc8[ZC
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people x^!LA,`j
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 4]ETF+
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care [gE2;J0*
净化因特网 purify the Net @D=i|f
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) x`zE#sD
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting NGuRyZp69&
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy xayd_RB 9
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential wO*x0$
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Ve|=<7%%S
开设课程 offer courses 690;\O '
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Y
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture @"BkLF
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder E9PD1ADR
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) G297)MFF
破除迷信 eradicate superstition };nOG;
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal MDO
P2y`2i
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread >$N ?\\#
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit &s_)|K
启发学生 enlighten the students TWo.c _l
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers tJZ3P@ L
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy #(Ezt% ^
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet [5s4Jp$+
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education dp#'~[ j
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Jnf@u
素质教育 ^WmP,Xf#
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level " )/febBS
受到…的关注 receive attention from rQ
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疏导游客 divert tourists 6`sS8Ar&u
疏通关系 lubricate relationships cuo'V*nWQ
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ?9m@ S#@
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card I\:(`)"r
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) yOXL19d@p_
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?_Y2'O
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants S
0L"5B@
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Hlye:.$
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige JN:EcVuy
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education sDzlNMr?P+
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 55]E<2't
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence _vgFcE~E@
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Z/w "zCd
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -P7JaH/Q
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress |$aTJ9 Iq:
相互促进 help each other forward
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to dE0p>4F
的成就 the world UpIt"+d2&
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students tWN hFQ'
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding oD>j26Q
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance P]b *hC
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice >qhoGg
的社会风尚 ^jx
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look I? o)X!
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ~i ImM|*0
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate j9G1
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment E |BE(F;K
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ~KF>Jow?Y
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education I"1H]@"=
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries <>tQa5;
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ?rG>SA>o
找工作 hunt for a job D3BT>zTGK
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention :xz,PeXo7
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software p^uX{!
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education V`/D!8>
重视实用性 place stress on practicality /PuN+M
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people B"rfR_B2M#
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四、科技环保类 +.u)\'r;h
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming @ppT;9<d
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Z:2a_Atm
保持水土 preserve soil and water r%
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 7\?0d!
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants {hmC
=j
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland RMfKM!
vE
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique <HC5YA)4
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods +KzbaBK
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4%s6 d,6"
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities f
0lpwwe
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects K_" denzT+
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life dpPu&m+
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment {Hu@|Q\~&
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city k+D"LA%J
发展太阳能 develop solar energy BM,]Wjfdj
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ~.*G%TW &V
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest P,}cH;w6Ck
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) (1pR=
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Sl!#!FGI
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control {%"n[DLps
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Lxg,BZV
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection lzE{e6
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction =G9 9U/
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil iiw\
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ~fV\
X*
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles =,])xzG%
减少浪费 reduce waste %lbDcEsf9
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life `Nnaw+<]
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans $\w<.)"#
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open b:M1P&R
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Y_gMoo
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities .S{FEV
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network J_|LGrt})
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge C+m%_6<
窃取密码 snatch password 2d# 3LnO
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property l+vD`aJ 3
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards J\@W+/#dF
使电脑死机 crash computers T)Zef
使用再生纸 use recycle paper VL?sfG0
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of h
b. ^&
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers LJc"T)>$`
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level _ g8CvH)?!
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness p=jpk@RX
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources {O=PVW2S
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses N8E
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure s 0To^I
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants w:VD[\h
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings tgVMgu
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State f|'0FI
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants RD|DHio
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases N;q)[Dr
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 6KRC_-
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS YZk.{#^ c
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection FX1H2N(
战胜非典 defeat SARS h.*v0cq:
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion kRb %:*
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources vk4Q2P
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五、人口类 TYKs2+S6
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6Qk[TL)t
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 7tP%tp
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage CUN1.i<pk8
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children eBWgAf.
k
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ;Rljx3!N
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” r])V6 ^U
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life b+CJRB1
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning =<%[P9y
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census >r3SF3XMq
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments bE;c&g
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human v1rTl5H
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) [DZ
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7^7Jh&b)/
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and \(MIDCZ@-
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate E/zclD5S
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society #g/m^8n?s
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Z(XohWe2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth $XI.`L *g
提出离婚 ask for a divorce %Gl1Qi+Po_
提高人口素质 improve the population quality aaP6zJXi
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and r
)HZaq
和发展权 development \zcR75
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pMJm@f
situation .DI?-=p|_#
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition G
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference d%UzQ*s
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure D4\[D8pD
优生优育 bear and rear better children t#xfso`4o
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population jfiUf1Mj
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts !B92W
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ap8q`a{j^
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development eyuyaSE
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment vz~Oi
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion L9<\vJ
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money L+*:VP6WD
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population /wax5FS'I,
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation u>]3?ty`
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights T9I$6HAi
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六、体育类 ^vPsp?
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 5.*,IedY
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time -pIz-*
表现完美 give some very good performance uorX;yekC
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody P6O\\,B1A
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system f@$W5*j
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay x1?mE)n]
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game <gFa@at
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign /OWwC%tM/
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 1*yxSU@uY
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation e`S\-t?Z
创新世界纪录 set a new world record D;NL*4zt
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ,f2oO?L}
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 9OV@z6
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle K6t"98
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4"k &9+>
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2
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夺冠 take the crown *d3-[HwZCL
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 9-/q-,
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games RARA _tii
更具进攻性 become more aggressive OemY'M?ZQ
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members mpug#i6q
获得认可 gain recognition \1jThJn
获得团体冠军 win the team title 953qz]Q8
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths s`_EkFw>Gl
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win J<;io!
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs o6px1C:
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup zPa2fS8
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw }[;ZZm?
面对强手 face strong rivals hHN[K
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 'RV96lX<
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities LDc EjFK(
取得经验 gain experience Qdq;C,}Ai.
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals KU,SAcfR7
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 1~c\J0h)d
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |${4sUR
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold d\JaYizp
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough xrPZy*Y,
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes b^$`2m-?@f
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ZOEe -XW
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory E:x@O8F
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests oZiW4z*Wh
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team YCD|lL#
挑选选手 choose players ;DuVb2~+
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Vc(4d-d5
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace jg710.v:
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5v)^4(
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players _u[tv,
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams O JcS%-~
与对手较量 take on an opponent B-MS@<2
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams YGo?%.X
增进友谊 strengthen friendship i!%bz
展示技能 demonstrate their skills P\j\p
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer eTa_RO,x
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]%Eh"
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games @ b!]Jw
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 9>~pA]j%
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn