北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) )5d&K8@
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 %Dsa
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一、政治类: .yi.GRk
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 79:x>i=
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 1;vn*w`p
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ?@_3B]Fs
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 1ZhJ?PI,9{
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … >?U(w<
把握大局 grasp the overall situation }4_izKS
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness <T
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement q$b/T+-ec
采取各种措施 adopt various measures rm3~]
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs "St, 4b
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength qh F/iUE
打破僵局 break the deadlock rCYNdfdpp
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone <MvFAuAT
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *|euC"5c
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army oPzt1Y
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on d<7xSRC
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to nV:.-JR
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism tBrd+}e2*
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ru'Xet
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner PcUi+[s;x
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to x0Tb7y`
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Sw'DS
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world !WVF{L,/I
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension YroKC+4"i
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ua4QtDSs
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ,p$1n;
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public x:sTE u@
opinion 7|,5;
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ym(r;mj!
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A`X$jpAn&
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences [Y'Xop6G
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden m{R`1cN=Hg
解放思想 emancipate our minds jw(v08u >
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing d['BtVJ
解决新问题 resolve new problems n/^wzG
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world EkOBI[`
进入新时期 enter a new period (F$q|qZ%
进行和谈 hold peace talks g%9I+(?t
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment q ,}W.
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on }ZvL%
4jT
开发西部 remake the west 9.1%T06$
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ,pf<"^li
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 1{nXmtvr
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education `;QpPSw +
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 5&+
qX
2b
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
<K4'|HU/
迈出重要的一步 make an important step [gH
vI
热爱和平 love peace 3}LTE
sdM
深化改革 deepen the reform /Pi{Mv eZM
审时度势 size up the situation Jqjb@'i
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Wl::tgU
实现民族独立 realize national independence A9$q;8= <
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 7c4\'dt#
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life .xCO_7Rd
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation H$;K(,'
实行新政策 practice new policies 3x'BMAA+
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide a.wRJ
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .w[]Q;K_[)
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation e~nmI
y
维护世界和平 maintain world peace yv4hH4Io
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (ioi !p
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) cKFzn+
响应号召 respond to the call !t~S.`vF
修改法律 amend the laws [g
_f`ZJ=
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ]W-:-.prh
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends s 6vsV
依法治国 govern the country according to law e!
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation r`B8Cik
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^<[oKi;>
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 6-QTqb?U;N
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in B.0(}@
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power VX2bC(E'%
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and w*$nG$
international competitiveness tezsoR!.ak
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey D3(|bSca
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ;:8_H0X'K
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties UH.M)br
振兴西部 revive the west (9fq UbG
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Pm7,Nq)<>n
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises a}0\kDe
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management o^d(mJZ.F~
政务公开 make government affairs public lmQ!q>N
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action j#3}nJB%#i
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity W446;)?5
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions M+
8!#n
追求进步 pursue progress T"dX)~E;
追求真理 seek the truth O&E1(M|*>
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. MU-ie
*+
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Z\6azhbI}
遵循规则 follow the principles 8/Z
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二、经济类 -gv@
.# N
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work U$ _?T-x
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Tf21K9+`L
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares "7l p|0I
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $/Zsy6q:
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes !|}J{
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 'g|%Ro/
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures D2[uex
承担风险 bear (take) risk $_@~t$
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) :BC0f9
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) bxqXFy/I
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand va95/(
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand d3&gHt2
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy C!Y|k.`p
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and !5?#^q
经验 management expertise \#m;L/D
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation gTH1FR8$y
促进改革 promote reform +r2E5s
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Ty*ec%U9F
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering (X)$8y
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0{BPT>'
打破垄断 break the monopoly b+OLmd
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Gyjx:EM
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 6pLB`1[v
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market S/G,A,"c
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages -,TBUWg
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks _-o*3gmbQ
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment uZ]B ?Z%y#
赶超先进 surpass the advanced U4 m[@wF
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Av.(i2
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation xGk@BA=0<
公证财产 notarize the properties 79s6U^vv"
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with V*=cNj
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $a15
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with }(ay(
活跃市场 enliven the market ~H@':Mms.h
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ,H1J$=X'
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level wju
~ 5
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring B
0 K2Uw
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition smIZ:L%
加快努力 speed up efforts i#kRVua/
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks yZ0; \Tr*J
加强管理 reinforce the management XhWMvme
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation u8+<uWB
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) f#eTi&w
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency k5!k3yI
剪彩 cut the ribbon z6Su`
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation oxO}m7ULH
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }K<;ygcWE@
精简机构 streamline government organs Qbl6~>T
竟争上岗 compete for the post k_P`t[YZV
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities OiM{@
开辟更多渠道 open more channels *ivbk /8
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Y1`.
开拓市场 exploit markets hXz"}X n
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ei\X/Z*q%P
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor YQQ!1hw
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market :6HMb^4
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary f\r$T Nd6
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition +
% U@
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Qbv)(&i#~
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ,P auP~L
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Nz!AR$
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point c$e~O-OVD?
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition TS
UN(_XGW
申请专利 apply for a patent E"L'm0i[[
实现目标 realize the goal {< kl)}
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of @kqy!5)K
损失惨重 suffer great losses @&EP&
$*
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance X(WG:FP27
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between |#-Oz#Eg'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants koqH~>ZtD
提高管理水平 raise the management level S
:1! )
7
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living QkF-}P%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure pbgCcO~xm
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *S=v1 s/
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money SnXYq7`t
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity [n:R]|^a
完善服务 perfect services l|uN-{w
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… eA+6-'qN
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities T
7
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund sF<4uy
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment (JF\%Yj/
下海 plunge into the commercial sea sX**'cH
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble `[:f;2(@
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Z#Zk)
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products H7\EvIM=
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 4)"jg[
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Nz]\%c/-
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior +q=/}|
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation .IYE
"0)wJ
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for {WC{T2:8
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Wm"W@LPx5
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Uq[NOJC
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on my*/MC^O
造成损失 cause a loss to mk0rAN
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ci*Z9&eS+
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market WO
'33Q(
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) C$?dkmIt
制订…法律 make a law of FfP Ce5)
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy hB|LW^@v
制造假象 create smoke screens to do //AS44^IS
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development @y}1%{,%
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) >-]Y%O;}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy CRS/qso[Q'
~xzRx$vU
三、文化生活类 PiM@iS
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site pYVQ-r%QF
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) dx:],VB
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) sH#UM(N
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries bl:.D~@
不注重历史 neglect history 9r8*'.K`Z
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ,AWN *OS
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations &s\w:
9In
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past rr2|xL?+u
and usher in the future *y
F 9_\n
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals R~;<}!Gtx
和创造性 K^w(WE;db
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law @
Al
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city fnwtD*``
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
c`AtKs)u
year and ring in the new) fY$M**/,
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce d\D.l^
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally A2g+m
促进交流 promote the communication @'s^
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products U c$RYPq
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 6:#zlKYJ
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support F3i+t+Jt
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of [C9 ->`(`
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to -6(C^X%
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to m "h{HgJd
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Bc`jkO.q
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential fOtL6/?
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art vzd1:'^t
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China I|@%|s
TW
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) y}FTLX $
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind {+F/lN@
改进教学 improve teaching and learning D
]: sR
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students pPu E-EDk
和…持相同观点 share views similar to L
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars a4Qr\"Qm
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling K?8{y
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions tXV9+AJ
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ^OnU;8IC
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating BxS\"W
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) AK]{^Hvz
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ~Pq1@
N>n
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm y-w=4_W
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
XCc/\
净化因特网 purify the Net PGF=q|j9K
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Ne!F
p
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting =iO K($
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy `xMmo8u4
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential RB`Emp&T
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) (n_lu=E70
开设课程 offer courses kscZ
zXv
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries W ZdEfY{
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ? FGz
w
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder , 7&`V=C
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) nk|j(D
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ofH=h
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal $<cio
X
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 6;6a.iZ
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 7N9~nEU
启发学生 enlighten the students $fES06%
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers {\3k(NdEX
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *y<Ru:D
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 8|*#r[x
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education s3
@sX_2
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice +EK(r@eV
素质教育 D#Fe\8!l
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ]k~Vh[[
受到…的关注 receive attention from `2`Nu:r^
疏导游客 divert tourists GPlAQk
疏通关系 lubricate relationships KzD5>Xf]4$
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image a Mp*Ap
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card _%^t[4)q
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) =Lx*TbsFYt
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) JA0$Fz
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 4bXAA9"
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ~3-2Iu^F
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige .
+_IpygQ
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education zWvG];fsN
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 3l5rUjRwj
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 18JhC*in
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization p_h)|*W{
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 4
4%jz-m
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Q|eRek
相互促进 help each other forward K^z-G=|N
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to fq-$u;~h
的成就 the world {MX_t/o=f
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students N,v4SIC@
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding e
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance f:iK5g
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice B@!a@0,,_
的社会风尚 pKK&+umg
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 5wXe^G
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *8k`m)h26
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate dIv/.x/V
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment H8y
c<
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health /bA\O
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education rXo2MX@u
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries <LM<,
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right g3{)AX[Uy
找工作 hunt for a job J{72%S
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention @'[w7HsJ
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software CaNZScnZ
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education N^|r.J
重视实用性 place stress on practicality G-oCA1UdN
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people @t`|w.]ml
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四、科技环保类 QQ@, v@j5
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Vja' :i
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance YlOYgr^
保持水土 preserve soil and water S4<@ji
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ZTd_EY0 q
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants f
; |[
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 18w[T=7)
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique $V?zJ:a>L
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods S
w#Ez-X
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city /6F 1=O(c>
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ,)V*xpp
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 5WP[-J)
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life uW;Uq=UN
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment O|,+@qtH
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city |NtT-T)7
发展太阳能 develop solar energy m'k`
p5[=h
防治污染 prevent and control pollution I>/`W
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest DWJ%r"aN
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) (#c5Q&