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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外  w-jElV  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 l/$GF|`U  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 _MBa&XEM  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 ~Eut_d  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 eh# 37*-  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 =O/Bte.  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 T}~TW26v  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 rvA>khu0/  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 ;#B(L=/  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 [)H 6`w  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 St=nf\P&F  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 4Nm>5*]  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 !+x Q  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 ~KK 9aV{  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 )W@u g,y  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 wNONh`b  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 .^YxhUH,G  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 |1tKQ0jg  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 dQut8>0&  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 |5@Ra@0  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 M 8^ID #  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 LS@TTiN   
  Orthopedics 骨科 D?|D)"?qb  
  amputation 截肢 9O[IR)O~  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 01bCP  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 Rq4; {a/j  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 Y#U.9>h  
  external fixation 外固定 ,n|si#  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 F?L]Dff  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 D{9a'0J  
  internal fixation 内固定 zcpL[@B  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 w7)pBsI  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 /SvhOi  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 w,~*ead  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 LUbhTc  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 ET*A0rt  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 #%,X),%-  
  replantation if digit断指再植 $e^"Inhtqp  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 FlO?E3d  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 g 2Fg  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ;H$ Cq' I  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 yoE-a  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 KdNo'*;U]_  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 b,~'wm8:A  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 <O jK $KV  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 t  Cuvb  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 \F _1 C=  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 gx\V)8Zr  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 \Z*:l(  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 a%q,P @8  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 +V=<vT  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus QPy h.9:N  
  食管部分切除、重建 ]t[%.^5#  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 Rsx6vF8]5  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 NT6jwK.?)?  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 (nqhX<T>  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术  ff9m_P  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 HB9"T5Pd*  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 V``|<`!gd  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 Ust +g4  
 Urology 泌尿科 U<6)CW1;  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 c<13r=+  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 fWP]{z`  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 f:j:L79}  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 4Q+,_iP  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 NK-}[!f  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 8;M,l2pmR{  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 MpKXC   
  renal biopsy肾活检 #m#IBRD:  
  renal transplantation肾移植 Z%#e* O0  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 y9}qB:[bR  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 uVYn,DB`  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 <B%wq>4S  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 :M6|V_Yp  
  decompression 减压术 &" u(0q  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 r6j[C"@  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 b$w66q8  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 )t~ad]oM  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 $d1ow#ROgy  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 /{({f?k<\/  
  Dentistry 牙科 YBY;$&9  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 oVqx)@$K  
  filling 牙填充 K*^'t ltJ  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 B^19![v3T  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 '"Cqq{*  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 <F`9;WX  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 lC*xyO K   
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 4FneP i~i  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 qV=O;  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 ZyDf@(z`  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 oCwep^P(v  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 2C0j.Ib  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 p;[.&o J  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 depCqz@  
  induction of labor 引产术 dyqk[$(  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 =5:vKL j  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 `zs@W  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 %to .'R  
  sterilization 绝育术 J bima>  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 ")boY/ P/w  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 7F~Jz*,B*W  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 823y;  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 Vg (p_k45`  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 u`L*  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 aF=;v*  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 PzjIM!>  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 F&/ }x15  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 NFU=PS$  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 TDtHR hq7  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 Y\H4.$V  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 .<P@6Jq  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 oxCfSA  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 'u [cT$  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 0O q5;5  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 Erl@] P4  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 !OH'pC5  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 D@mqfi(x  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 4_eFc$^  
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