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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 hd BC ^n  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 r/<JY5  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 G&H"8REm  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 #C7j|9Ew1]  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 ,(=]6V  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 R51!j>[fqM  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 <|G~S<y }  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 bbkI}d%(Ng  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 'U0I.x(  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 Xkm2C)  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 B\&Ka<r  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 LkB!:+v |B  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 oA%[x  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 Y/(-mcR  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 S:\hcW6  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ~B\:  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 4T E ?mh}  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 _?c.3+;s  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 eF1%5;" W  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 hyoZh Y  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 ,4,c-   
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ,quTMtk ~  
  Orthopedics 骨科 5^/[]*  
  amputation 截肢 Z?mg1;Q  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 (*BW/.Fq  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 W10fjMC}^  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 fC|u  
  external fixation 外固定 Uroj%xN  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 LS;anNk@.}  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 AMz=HN  
  internal fixation 内固定 ?!oa15  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 SqB|(~S  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 %Ege^4PE  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 ,&G M\FTeb  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 N kI:  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 T%/w^27E  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 2A+,. S_!x  
  replantation if digit断指再植 4N j?UDa  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 MNC!3d(D\R  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 m)}MkC-  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 G - WJlu  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 2s%M,Nb  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 A!yLwkc:5  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 RC%r7K f  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 {m:R v&T  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 Lm#d.AD)  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 |0p'p$%  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 |"v{RC0  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 eCD,[At/  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 [bJnl>A  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 ulJYJ+CC!  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus tb3fz")UC  
  食管部分切除、重建 I xBO$ 2  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 U:hC! t:  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 7!w nx.  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 I3Xh[% -!  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 *!@x<Hf<  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 ZNeqsN{  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 va2A@U  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 mkzk$_  
 Urology 泌尿科 4LJ}>e  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 'fFdqsXr  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 Nn1^#kc  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 F6VIH(  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 vK`h;  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 n ]}2O 4 j  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 ?I#hrv@  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 F@roQQu  
  renal biopsy肾活检 PGl-2Cr  
  renal transplantation肾移植 2_b'm epV  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 G>>u#>0  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 8w?\_P7QA  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 Vp"Ug,1  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 8lSn*;S,  
  decompression 减压术 WTs[Sud/  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 _x1[$A,GuB  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 L#q9_-(#  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 ?$4R <  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 ]Ja8i%LjOG  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 Z 1&GtM  
  Dentistry 牙科 s Xk?.A_D  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 rtmt 3  
  filling 牙填充 _D,f 4.R  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术  I4f  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 G_N-}J>EP  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 -<JBKPtA  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 %g@3S!lK  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 wW! r}I#  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 Dke($Jr{  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 ^~<Rzq!  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 [aZ v?Z  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 \M"^Oe{Dy?  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 K M\+  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 X$|TN+Ub  
  induction of labor 引产术 )cqDvH  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 x+y!P  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 fqk Dk  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 :&0yf;>v  
  sterilization 绝育术 {q tc \O  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 l^UJes!  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 7l#2,d4  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 U|Z>SE<k  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 vMZ7uO  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 m,gy9$  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 hLytKPgt  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 lO2T/1iMTW  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 4%!{?[$  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 5h|m 4)$  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 +r-dr>&H@  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 S\3AW,c]w  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 [UJEU~XC  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 % L >#  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 \>Ga-gv6/  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 Kl aZZJ  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 Jny)uo8  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 XYb^C s;  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 iF [?uF  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 wTlK4R#  
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