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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 ,<TJh[TzC6  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 Tq8U5#NF  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 B.);Ju  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 =n;LP#(h?  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 xg;F};}5$  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 ;U?323Z  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 -JclEp  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 SN$3cg]z  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 yEVnG` 1  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 v}@Uc-(  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 ~SwGZ  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 Io('kCOR;  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 mlz|KI~\F;  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 V\AF%=6}  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 fyq %-Tj  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ;r XZ?"  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 _iu^VK,}  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 u\f Qa QV  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 6-\M }xq?  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 OZe`>Q6  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 R !>SN0  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 EEHTlqvR  
  Orthopedics 骨科 rt\.|Hr4s  
  amputation 截肢 c >xHaA:V  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 =!($=9  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 x(:alG%#  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 ~Vc`AcWP  
  external fixation 外固定 2HDWlUTNVO  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 Yb'%J@T}  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 "[CR5q9Pr  
  internal fixation 内固定 = @lM*  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 2hb>6Z;r]K  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 )c.!3n/pb  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 -LlS9[r0  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 k%;oc$0G-3  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 K>#QC  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 D+Z2y 1  
  replantation if digit断指再植 *^ua2s.   
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 #eKH'fE  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 M|UCV_omN  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 H4W!@"e  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 g!`^!Q/($  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 N <M6~  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 xr31< 4B  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ".k H5(:  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 zuJ@@\75  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 g2YE^EKU~  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 z7&m,:M  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 l(8@?t^;  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 r>6FJ:Tx  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 }eSrJgF4M  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ~eXI}KhBw6  
  食管部分切除、重建 ,2mq}u>WU  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 q<cxmo0S  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 <Kk?BRxi  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 hwSxdT6  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 l=<},_]{  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 4 i`FSO  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 Tz7|OV_W$  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 FaKZ|~Y e  
 Urology 泌尿科 "7w=LhzV[$  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 %<MI]D  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 % "^CrG  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 /{-J_+u*%  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 MTn}]blH  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 eyos6Qi  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 %Ybr5 $_  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 n]3Z~HoZ  
  renal biopsy肾活检 m[hHaX  
  renal transplantation肾移植 -#r=  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 SfPtG  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 <,J O  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 [+qB^6I+P%  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 /Y [ b8f  
  decompression 减压术 f+2mX"Z [F  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Pxgal4{6  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 x)f<lZ^L&H  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Sy^@v%P'A  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 +[pJr-k  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 sr H.$Y;~  
  Dentistry 牙科 ZpZoOdjslV  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 sAjN<P  
  filling 牙填充 LWV^'B_X-  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 G_xql_QR  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 UFeQ%oRa8  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 ^ j<2s"S  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 /km0[M  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 avUdv V-  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 [V0%=q+R  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 cd4HbSp  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 6`5DR~   
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术  xC2y/ ?  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 h-\+# .YP  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 %%lJyLq'Vk  
  induction of labor 引产术 T ZarI-A  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 'fY29Xr^  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 ;Ehv1{;  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 Tlk!6A:  
  sterilization 绝育术 svMu85z  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 dRBWJ/ 1T  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 8/-hODoT_  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 9\%`/tJM  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 KqXPxp^_Al  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 `=2p 6<#z  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 ;;Jx1Q  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 `Yyi;!+0  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 aO* v"^oF  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 n{ "a 0O  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 iO}KERfU  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 @Z Dd(xB&  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 c4}|a1R\=  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 >&Y\g?Z6G  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 j-t"  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 B\+uRiD8w  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 K8h\T4  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 JG{`tTu  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 4j<[3~:0 o  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 ]6,D 9^{;  
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