2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似

我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? u!W0P6   
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　　我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 d*%`!G  
　　艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 u2?|Ue@[  
　　这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 ,~]tg77  
　　同样的原因产生同样的结果。 De(Hw& IV  
　　他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 `,(,t
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　　一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 cZ2kYn8  
　　他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 ?3.b{Cq{-  
　　像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 J.xPv)1'  
　　如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! #/<&*Pu5t  
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　1.常用结构 m4l& eEp  
　　1、...as ... as rcC<Zat,|  
　　A is as good as B. ~2QR{; XQ  
　　A studies as hard as B. L'0B$6  
　　A studies hard just as B does. yU-e3O7L  
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　2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 E4~<V=2l  
　　same as sth. li}1S   
　　similar to sth. ;E3>ay6m8  
　　3. 利用介词来表达比较 +oovx2r&  
　　like M$>1 L  
　　A is like B. :<bB?N(  
　　4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 )\J+Kiy)  
　　In a similar way, ... %R}.#,Suo  
　　In the same way, ... P;qN(2L/=<  
　　Likewise, ... opy("qH  
　　Similarly ... "2)H'<  
　　下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” jw^<IMAG\8  
　　1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 '+?"iVVo  
　　Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. B1>/5hV}  
　　Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. 0Tx{3#  
　　Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. hog=
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　　2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 GS a[ oh  
　　Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. [B qHx5Xz(  
　　Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. FtfKe"qw  
　　3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 %t" CX5n  
　　It is the same with man as with animals. )ttUWy$w  
　　Man and animals are the same in this. 7Z\--=;|[:  
　　Man and animals are similar in this. }%'?p<^M  
　　Man and animals are alike in this. XINu=N(g  
　　There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. V C24sU  
　　4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 D(AXk8Vub  
　　This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. j
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　　This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. :y%/u%L  
　　This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. CF&6J$ZBgJ  
　　5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 \n8]M\<  
　　His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. u'|4?"
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　　His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. PT=2@kH  
　　His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. si
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　　6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 Crho=RJPR  
　　When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. TDFkxB>  
　　The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. Jq&uF*!  
　　7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 (e!0]Io@  
　　For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. JEahG zO  
　　For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. *W0y: 3dB3  
　　For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. Bm.:^:&k