医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 54
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一、肺 Lung ^c:Fy+fb
清晰 clear *@d&5
肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows ~QvqG{bFB
肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings 6#IU*
钙化灶 calcified \(t@1]&jw
空洞 cavitation rQ7+q;[J
球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) .U T@p
小块阴影区 a minimal area of density yHxosxd<*
散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows
F(t=!k,4\
边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density D#&q&6P{
圆形致密影 a round density y*D]Q`5cag
胸膜增厚 pleural thickening JH:0
L
肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle TLoz)&
@
横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement hWH:wB
包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion z{Mr$%'EY
液气胸 hydropneumothorax i hh/sPi
纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement s}N#n(
肺门模糊 hilar haze dnj}AVfQx
肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density `'V4PUe
肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) SRDXfkoI
阴影性状 shadow R'S0 zp6
淡的 haziness ]O]GeAGC2
云雾状 clouding >Wz;ySEz
线装 streaky bf9a1<\
絮状 patcky To?W?s
结节状 nodular C`5
块状 massive }g4 M2|
粟粒状 miliary 1x[)/@.'f
融合状 confluent :UQTEdc{
均匀的 homogeneous 1&e} ms
二、心脏 Heart ij?
左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement $^@ )
主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta L:9F:/G
主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart Dgy]ae(Hb3
肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment lGVEpCS}
肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery s>^dxF!+
心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow yrR1[aT
左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement KCWc`Oz
左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation JJ%ePgWT
靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart s M +WkN}{
主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta DG?"5:Zd
心腰部 waist of heart A,`8#-AX
垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 9-rNw?7
三、腹部平片 KUB film L:z?Zt)|
结石 calculus D&S26jrZ
钙化影 calcified shadow EI^06q4x
阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern 3YZs+d.;ib
液气平面 gas-fluid level Q_t`.jus
膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air P><o,s"v
四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination [/X4"D-uOK
胃肠造影 gastroenterography ,
dx3zBI
双重对比造影 double contrast radiography l\s U
食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign bP^Je&nS*
十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) k70|'* Kh
小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine MX@_=Sp-
结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon A7n\h-b
胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 0q'w8]m
胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach Z"AQp _
充盈缺损 filling defect ]GRWnif
黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds TsGE cxIg
张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) l'3pQ;
球部激惹现象 irritable cap -*XCxU'
蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) '60 L~`K
蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis *;Ed*ibf
蠕动消失 aperistalsis ^6_Cc
排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation ^Y
iJV7
跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon ('hEr~&
黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold +*hm-lv?
黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold J52
o
g4l
五、胆道 bile tract Bn
(W"=1
口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography r}jGUe}
d
静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography l@ap]R
经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography %!PM&zV
经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) Y2?.}Z O
胆总管扩张dilated common duct HdPoO;
胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily NvvUSyk\;s
胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately T"0,r$3:
收缩功能 contractibility &