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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 ?bA]U:  
  一、肺 Lung jd'R2e  
  清晰 clear O:R{4Q*5  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows ^/,yZ:  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings |{"7/~*[  
  钙化灶 calcified Y>~zt -  
  空洞 cavitation OaWq8 MIZ-  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 5E|2 S_)G  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density EHj he z  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows |sAg@kM  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density ,"ZlY}!Gn  
  圆形致密影 a round density = ,]M$M  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening ^Y |s^N  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 2G;d2LR:  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement nVD YAg'  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion G8'3.;"W5  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax h^,a 1'  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement x$I>e  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze X=~QE}x  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density Bw[VK7  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 9b6h!(  
  阴影性状 shadow ;<H2N0qJ(  
  淡的 haziness ;GSj }Nq  
  云雾状 clouding Tr)[q>  
  线装 streaky {wySH[V  
  絮状 patcky oef(i}8O@  
  结节状 nodular ?=&*6H_v  
  块状 massive C/G[B?:h  
  粟粒状 miliary fJKOuFK  
  融合状 confluent 9"TPDU7"  
  均匀的 homogeneous Sb.;$Be5g  
  二、心脏 Heart t[Q\T0E  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 3( kZfH~  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta qS>el3G  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart &/p 9+gd  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment 4j5plm=  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery KMa?2cJH#  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow LJ?7W,?  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement t [f]  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation TQE_zOa:  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart utv.uwfat  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta GmFNL/x8-v  
  心腰部 waist of heart E@p9vf->  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart &LE/hA  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film TD'1L:mv  
  结石 calculus WD<M U ]  
  钙化影 calcified shadow L,$9)`j  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern P:G^@B3^  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level G"]'`2.m  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air {8eNQ-4I  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination gwyz)CUkL  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography zrcSPh  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography  TeHR,GB  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign ] '..G-  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) k 2~j:&p  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine PM{kiz^  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon C.eZcNJG  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time @>?&Mw\c  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach k7?(I U  
  充盈缺损 filling defect |X>:" ?4t  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds =73wngw  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) HghNI  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap  V}&  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) N G4wtDa  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis >Py=H+d!j  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis mAz':R[  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation l78zS'  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon o}<}zTU  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold f5AK@]4G  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold e(sQgtM6  
  五、胆道 bile tract WL<Cj_N_{H  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography .hU ndg  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography vV8}>  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography 0EOpK%{  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) tT'+3  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct BDpeAF8z  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily 0GEK xV\F  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately HKV]Rn  
  收缩功能 contractibility nI&Tr_"tm  
  六、骨骼skeleton XDU&Z2A  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone z>~Hc8*]3  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance .M!HVq47m  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction ZdfIe~Oni  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) IZ "d s=w  
  骨化 ossification J"# o #~  
  畸形 deformity y]yp8 Bs+  
  缩短 shortening d H]'&&M  
  移位 displacement vzG(u_,9[  
  脱位 luxation 6p])2]N>p  
  半脱位 subluxation X0O@,  
  连接不正 malunion B[}#m'Lv  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture a!vF;J-Zqa  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture `L/\F,  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture ?*){%eE  
  关节间隙 joint space Q)#+S(TG  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space Q E1DTU  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage 2Ck'A0d  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) gq\ulLyOeZ  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis ,onOwPz  
  死骨 sequestrum bdEc ?  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis ]lV\D8#  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint Zl^#U c"  
  关节强直 ankyloses U= QfInB  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation w,f1F;!q1  
  对线良好 good alignment [<CIh46S.  
  对位良好 good apposition m WN9/+!  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system /i.3v45t"  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) 6HeZ<.d&  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography '@t}8J  
  萎缩 atrophy :!Ea.v  
  移位 deformity QU{ |S.\  
  扭曲 distortion >LS*G qjq  
  充盈缺损 filling defect >,;, 6|S  
  狭窄 stricture `IN/1=]5  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone `0'Bg2'  
  八、X线检查位置 pH !e<m  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ixJ%wnz  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection <e)5$Aj  
  侧位 lateral projection O{@m,uY  
  立位 upright position :56f  
  斜位 oblique projection EdgcdSb7  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection Vm +e%  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection /8](M5X]f  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection E6 glR  
  轴位 axial position &T"X kgU5  
  头位 cranial projection )3 C~kmN7  
  尾位 caudal projection gpt98:w:  
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