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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 :N$-SV  
  一、肺 Lung C}Kl!  
  清晰 clear m}=E$zPbO  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows .1{{E8Fj  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings M~|7gK.m1  
  钙化灶 calcified b7Zo~ Z  
  空洞 cavitation [x>Ju&))$  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 6:Z8d%Z  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density KAFR.h:p9  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows m Jk\$/Kh  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density PMB4 ]p%o  
  圆形致密影 a round density }shxEsq  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening LjG^c>[:m  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle  L1 /`/  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement !.$L=>:V  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion ^sLx3a  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax x}?<9(nE c  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement o1$u;}^|  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze sEdz`F  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density @3O)#r}\  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) NEri{qxm  
  阴影性状 shadow i! ?gga  
  淡的 haziness !sm/BsmL7T  
  云雾状 clouding HN{c)DIm]  
  线装 streaky 'YNdrvz  
  絮状 patcky !EB<N<P"t  
  结节状 nodular ;J5z  
  块状 massive Lau@HYW0  
  粟粒状 miliary k5.5$<< T  
  融合状 confluent 2L^)k?9>g+  
  均匀的 homogeneous NFs5XpZ~  
  二、心脏 Heart .Q*X5Fc  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement y!77gx?-  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta J/?Nf2L4  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart hJ'H@L7  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment ZYwcB]xE z  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery >0IZ%Wiz  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow vjGQ!xF  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement  Z.6dL  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation \c}(rqT  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart  .w9LJ  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta >M,oyM" s  
  心腰部 waist of heart +T+@g8S  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart n{ ;j  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film V)`2 Kw  
  结石 calculus 1sQIfX#2f  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 0mY Y:?v  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern %a;#]d  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level i--t ?@#  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ,fVD`RR(W?  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination }rTH<! j  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography 200yN+ec  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography qLN^9PdEE  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign }SN( ^3N  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) vT'Bs;QR  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine ;;Q^/rkC  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon @;Ttdwg#J  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time kN1MPd4Yh  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach Ccf/hA#mb  
  充盈缺损 filling defect tZrc4$D-  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds ^PksXfk  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) U@lc 1#  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap aER|5!7(2\  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) (!os &/",  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis $`=p]  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis 3dShznlf_*  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation "n-'?W!  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon Y 4T")  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold # kI>  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold X>%nzY]m  
  五、胆道 bile tract =bC +1 C  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography ^6 6!f 5^W  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography tiK?VwaKI  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography FB=oGgwwq  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) &[.5@sv  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct 3KLUH=)P  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily `h}eP[jA  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately yTaMlT|  
  收缩功能 contractibility 2`yhxO  
  六、骨骼skeleton NGra/s,9 |  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone ^-;S&=  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance +,Dc0VC?  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction WlL(NrVA@@  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) }E`Y.= S  
  骨化 ossification ?}||?2=P  
  畸形 deformity -luQbGcT3  
  缩短 shortening ,,3lH-C  
  移位 displacement S"A l [{  
  脱位 luxation p_r`"  
  半脱位 subluxation @xG&K{j  
  连接不正 malunion !U`&a=k  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture zVhyAf  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture {%jAp11y+O  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture 3F9V,zWtTi  
  关节间隙 joint space ~G@NWF?7  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space /iW+<@Mas  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage rOIb9:  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) 'Kelq$dn#  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis WR+j?Fcf  
  死骨 sequestrum J%|?[{rO{'  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis >OG189O  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint AR"2?2<mJ7  
  关节强直 ankyloses F)P:lvp<r  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation 8jK=A2pTa  
  对线良好 good alignment $KcAB0 B8  
  对位良好 good apposition M-WSdG[AJ  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system eAHY/Y!  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) :J;U~emq  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography BD6!,  
  萎缩 atrophy |$.?(FZYu  
  移位 deformity (}#&HE<  
  扭曲 distortion ^} j~:EZb  
  充盈缺损 filling defect 2OG/0cP  
  狭窄 stricture r #-  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone g|)>65v  
  八、X线检查位置 MmJM x  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection jAQ{H  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection %p7 ?\>  
  侧位 lateral projection `&;#A*C0  
  立位 upright position I0-1Hr  
  斜位 oblique projection L5hF-Ek! 3  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection K#FD$,c~  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection <5Vf3KoC&  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection DksYKv  
  轴位 axial position [gzaOP`f  
  头位 cranial projection ?[Yn<|  
  尾位 caudal projection d% EdvM|)  
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