1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 oui0:Vy<
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 CP"5E?dcK
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 a>8] +@
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on ;2fzA<RkK
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 xk8
NX-:
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 u|ihUE!h
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, F [-D
+Nka
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 GP ^^
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9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 &2@Rc?!6_P
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 '5T:*Yh
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 Avljrds+7
12.on one's own account 5>1c4u`x
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 }Sh@.3*
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 1dp8'f5^
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. bccf4EyQ
Y
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 n^G[N-\3
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 0_^3
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15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. LG(" <CU
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. KV{
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) W Kd:O)J
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 4|eI_u{_
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. wz:,gpH
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 |w_l~xYV)
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 b|k(:b-G&.
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 V2 ;?
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) daQJ{Cd,w
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 &)!N
5Veb
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 PEKXPF N
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 rXGa av9
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 v&66F`
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 Qq.Ja%Zq
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 A4 L.bB l
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 <{eJbN p
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. N_0B[!B]
R&/"?&pfa
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 (I1^nrDP.
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. PP6gU=9[)
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 R++w>5 5A
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 RS{
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36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. Z+Fh I^
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. A;;OGJ,!\
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. im mf\
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 `my\59T
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 1HRcEzA
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. ~\O,#j`_
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
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43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. Sjmq\A88dc
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. )},/=#C0
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 55Ye7P-d
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 ^%33&<mB}
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 #4& <d.aw'
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. zgSv -h+f
49.apply to与…有关;适用 ((fFe8Rn)q
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 Rap_1o9#\
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. & c 81q2
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… >6z7. d
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); e[.JS6
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 4~0 @(3
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. P)06<n1">Z
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 YM +4:P2
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… fSm|anuKZe
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 #Gu(h(Z s
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 -+ Mh( 'K
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 D{iPsH6};5
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 ;-{'d8
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. A!_yZ|)$ T
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 +C`zI~8
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. sKL"JA
T
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 Ug
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 fzjZiBK@
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) >Te h ?P
68.be based on / upon基于 d /` d:g
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 hkvymHaG
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 kntn9G
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) P&9&/0r=_
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 PQ4)kVT
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 5^GrG|~
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. A&qZ:&(OM
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) k k7M$)>d
76.for the better好转 H mVpxD+
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. vI+X9C?
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 Q`[J3-Q*{
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 iig@ $
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80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) D=!5l 4
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 bWfT-Jewh
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 C;oT0(
83.out of breath喘不过气来 `ouCQ]tKz
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 5vqh09-FB
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 8/+x1, S %
86.take the floor起立发言 qgZN&7Nn:
87.on business出差办事. h YU4%"X
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 o_&*?k*
89.last but one倒数第二. xC.Tipn>
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 ;\)N7SJ
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 WxI_wRKx
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 G}p* oz~
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 G7d)X^q!xS
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; $VyH2+ jC
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 . z&,d&E
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) xE%sPWbj
97.be cautious of谨防 29AWg(9?aS
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 -mAi7[omh
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 0X[uXf
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 6F4OISy%3
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) `u7"
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103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… "Zq)y_1
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 m(?ZNtBQt
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) PcK;L(
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… Y; OqdO
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 .cA'6J"Bm\
108.comment on评论 DQRr(r~2Kj
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 mDJN)CX
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 JVk"M=c
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. yCLDJ%8
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 /WWD;keP5
113.compare…to…把…比作… .|Zt&5osI
114.by comparison比较起来 #Kd^t =k
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 "o.g}Pv
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 %q j8*1
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) g<&n V>wF
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 xesZ 7{ o
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 4 O OH
3O
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 ="*:H)
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 f R?Xq@c
122.concern oneself about / with关心 H6I] GcZ$
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; Ug1n4X3FKn
124.condemn sb. to判决 d} `Z | ex
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 V<%eWT)x7C
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 ~$\9T.tre2
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 6*]g~)7`Q~
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 ,-GkP>8f(
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 wQV[ZfU^h
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 Sb;=YW
1<
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 zj9) vr`7
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 =K ctAR;
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) `f~ \d.*U
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 X>W 2aDuEZ
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 -~'{WSJ
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 'zg; *)x1/
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, #2~-I
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 { #,eD
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 c\\'x\J7
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 AJ0
;wx
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ;`f14Fb
142.under consideration在考虑中 ` 3C dW
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 =>k E`"{!
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 ;;#_[Zl
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 @g{FNXY$ m
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 jrl'?`O
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 XJ3
p <
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, P,}cH;w6Ck
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 (1pR=
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 MN .h,^b
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 7^2
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 KS3>c7
153.on the contrary相反 @ gv^
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 6 `
8H k;
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 /~O>He
156.contribute to有助于 {#_CzI.0f
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 U $2"ZyFii
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 <*/IV<
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… cOq'MD r
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 <?&Y_
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 cUH. ^_ a
3b d(.he2u
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 S <RbC
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 Mxmo}tt
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 RXD*;B$v
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 UD!-.I]
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 n ZbINhls
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 ^7Hwpn7E
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 IW{} l=D/
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 a7 fFp 9l!
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 LJc"T)>$`
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 x_+-TC4IXn
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 v mj 'X>Q
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) x<'<E@jpU;
175.deal with (=concern)论及 QhJuH_f 0
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 J85S'cwZZ
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 */6lyODf
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; 3cA '9
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 !\}X?G f
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 N*`qsv 0
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 o}p^q:T*
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 cFZcBiw
183.be dependent on依靠 'nT#c[x[0
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 II'"Nkxd
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 67g"8R#.V
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 a_3w/9L4r
187.in despair绝望 PWBcK_4i%
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 #I"s{*
189.in detail详细地 2j;9USZ
p
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 |[Rlg`TQ;*
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 |E9'ii&?B
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… N XCvS0/h
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, vB%os Qm
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 i*((@:
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 4:9N]1JCb
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 :2.<JUDM
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 #\ 8"d
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 U3 8~m}c
199.in dispute在争议中 WDi 2m"
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 f~10 i D
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 T
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v`@NwH<r
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 s1]m^,
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 s o1hC
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 E&N~ h|CL
205.have…to do with与…有关系 <L+1
&H
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 X'88
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207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 <aLS4
208.be due to 是由于 .I?~R:(Ig
209.come off duty 下班 ^=k=;
210.go on duty 上班 fx-8m f3
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 x"n++j
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) npd:a Gx
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 {;N2 &S o
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 S1[, al
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ,+ 5:}hR+
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 wX5q=I
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 \Si p
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 !TivQB
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ,5 x#o
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 n.rn+nuwv
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 ps;d bY*s6
222.have an effect on对…有影响 $
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223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 zE<Iv\Q
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 14"+ctq
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 Vm[F~2+HX
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 b50mMW tG
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 M!kSt1
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 ' '(rC38
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… ;*$e8y2
230.to that effect是那个意思的… 4&=</ok6`0
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) xr{Ym99E$
gXlcB~!
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 WrSc@j&Ycv
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 0>8w On
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 TZ+ p6M 8G
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 f9 \$,7F
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 A .Wf6o
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 .1q}mw
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 p_g`f9q6D
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 Pmo<t6
240.end up with以…而结束 aop
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241.come to and end (=finish)结束 DnFzCJ
242.end in以…为结束 I`_I^C3
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 B ,cFvS
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 v
UVFW'-
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) tc0;Ake-&
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) ":8\2Qp
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… >7PQOQMW'
248.be equal to等于 =T,Q7Dh
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 O7Jux-E 1C
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 fj;ZGbg-O
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 h @Ea5x
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 60vmjm Xl
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 P,ueLG=
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 v I I{i
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) h/t;ZLUAZP
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 _i}b]xfM
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. B` Z3e %g#
258.except (=but)除了。 ()IZ7#kL?
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 [j-?)
260.(an) exception to …的例外 iR nj N
