1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 96( v
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 g+vva "
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 ~ =M7 3U#
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on snE8 K}4
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 H1|? t+oP
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 `2("gUCm
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, mqD}BOif
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 4;e5H_}Oo
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 bh,[ 3X%
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 `i3NG1
v0
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 ?~BC#B\>o
12.on one's own account AifWf2$S
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 X`kk]8 =
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 oK 6tTK
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. deBY5|
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 &#{Z( h.de
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) UO v+T8 f=
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
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16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. !"?#6-, Xn
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) SD "FErJ
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 M8kPj8}{
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. l+xX/A)
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 pnl{&<$C%C
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 q<xCb%#Jl
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 |GdUL%1hnC
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) o5Dk :Bw
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 lHN5Dr
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 t6bV?nc
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 b6 c Bg
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 zGb|) A~,
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 |^
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29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 $ t$ShT)
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 X&tF;<m^
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. ;v}GJ<3
q }i]'7
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 D$w6V
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. k : (SCHf
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
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35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 Lu?C-
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36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. nD_ GL
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. lEH65;Nh*
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. `!ob GMTQ<
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 u0JB\)(-/h
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. B{QBzx1L9c
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. Y>dF5&(kb
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. cq,S P&T~
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. QE^$=\l0
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. 4X!/hI=jq
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 0eT(J7[ <
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 z 9vInf@M
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 e),q0%5
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. |)IlMG
49.apply to与…有关;适用
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50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 iW)8j 8
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. >BV^H.SO|1
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… [ 8
Y:65
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); ayn) 5q/z
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 Uf1!qP/H ?
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ts ,ZvY]
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 RFi
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57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… [u
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58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 &xU[E!2H%
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 h\$$JeSV]
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 kDEX
N
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 I&fozO
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. gt\E`HB8E
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 XD!W: uvb
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. z{8bvuE
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ^-TE([ bW
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 S
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67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) !eGC6o}f
68.be based on / upon基于 EB0TTJR?#
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 +=>,Pto<
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 v3*_9e
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) |5X^u+_
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 y|jl[pyg)
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. im${3 >26
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. 'S20\hwt-
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) 6gkV*|U,e
76.for the better好转 _no/F2>!/n
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. +xRK5+}9
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 ^gN6/>]qrY
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 v>6 "j1Z
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ^NLmgw Q
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 V"[ g.%%Y
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 S:u:z=:r
83.out of breath喘不过气来 2 pZ XZ
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 UgRhWV~f0
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 d}OTO 10
86.take the floor起立发言 2ElJbN#
87.on business出差办事. @tF\p
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 gGR"Z]DBk
89.last but one倒数第二. 2d>z1%'
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 Oylf<&knF\
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 {k(g]#pP
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 2_)\a(.Qu
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 |a8iZ9/D6
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; y3vdUauOn
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 3 D6RLu
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) # ' =a=8-$
97.be cautious of谨防 MO[2~`,Q!
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 ( |F*vP'
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. R1Pk TZP&
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 sZ'nY o
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 9U7nKJ+iby
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) -6Z\qxKqZ
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… },uF 4M.K
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 QemyCCP+
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) :{{F *FM;
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… p}&#jE
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 P)"noG_'i
108.comment on评论 ?llXd 4
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 ht|z<XJ
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 @ efh{
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. Y=%tn8<
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 w?3p';C
113.compare…to…把…比作… md=TjMaY
114.by comparison比较起来 zof a-7'Bn
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 #||}R[~P"
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 H[m:0
eF'5
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Gq+z /Be
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 !]4 2^?GH
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 @>u}eB>Kn
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 ~Io7]
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 vN Vox0V
122.concern oneself about / with关心 *jLJcb*.Ap
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; RW |`n L
124.condemn sb. to判决 yZ
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125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 .>q8W
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 S3F;(PDzy
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. C'G
/AU
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 63^O|y\W8
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 N c1"g1JR
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 PZ2;v <
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 d.3E[AJa(
. kQk C:~9
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 ^({})T0wu
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 3K o/{f
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做
//*
fSF
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ?*2CpM&l
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 T,7Y7c/3V
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, J{'> uD.@
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 pN!}U
qfI-
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 1Y/s%L
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 %WSo b@f8
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 mi
ik%7>W
142.under consideration在考虑中 %9w::hav
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 O#b6mKPt;t
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 j:<n+:H C
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 U(a#@K !H
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 4F)- "ck
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 vo`
2\R.
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Mx&&0#;r
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 YHkn2]^#A
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 V\{ clJ\U
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 j\,EO+ZQCv
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 9G9fDG#F\I
153.on the contrary相反 6 2'j!"xv
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
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155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 4
K!JQ|9
156.contribute to有助于 !Lgg Ik1
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 }&/o'w2wY
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 sA/pVU
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… +Fuqch jq
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 JM=JH
51`
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 MJOz.=CbhR
uZ M{BgXXD
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 fhar&\;S
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 I` p+Qt
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 Inn@2$m~
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 18~>ZR
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 { D^{[I
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 Px$/ _`H
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 {aY%gk?y#>
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 WfWN(:dF
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 t\N q R
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 A9f)tqbc
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 Z9MdD>uwi
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) M4zm, >?K
175.deal with (=concern)论及 ZYI{i?Te#
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 wp#'nO
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 [<-
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; OZx
W?wnd
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 <\Eh1[F
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 { XNREjhm
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 (^@ra$.
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 %1H[Wh (U
183.be dependent on依靠 X *&[u7No
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 'SCidN(n
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 fIj|4a+
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 ` &KwtvkdI
187.in despair绝望 VTG9$rQZ
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 ]F; f`o
189.in detail详细地 MZlk0o
2
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 OlAs'TE^
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 KMU4n-s"o
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… t"
k*PA
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, y9_K, g
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 MO&}r7qq
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 VG,u7A*Z#
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 Cz 72?[6
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 IkBei&4F `
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 nX(+s*Y+w
199.in dispute在争议中 )^4\,u\@
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 rypTKT|U;
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 c:-!'l$ !
k B'Fkqwm
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 hg+X(0
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 y >72{
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 v=_6XF
205.have…to do with与…有关系 !eEHmRgg4
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 3=Cc.a/3
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 H2um|6>
208.be due to 是由于
m9" n4a|:
209.come off duty 下班 +RnkJ* l
210.go on duty 上班 s<oNE)xe
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 y($ %;l
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) gF[ z fDm
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 e XfZ5(na
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 A8pIs
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 vgUb{D
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 `e(vH`
VZ
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 .Fnwm}
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 9G+
V;0 Q
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 AwslWkd=
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 \hhmVt@@
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 L
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222.have an effect on对…有影响 6x
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223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 % *&UJpbA
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) i K12 pw
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 hi0R. V&
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 TZ2=O<Kj
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 G.( mp<-
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 K91)qI;BD
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… ^NX"sM 0g
230.to that effect是那个意思的… xA9:*>+ >
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) (HSg Es1d
Fd#m<"
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 <<i3r|}
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 aBNZdX]vzO
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 FI bp"~
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 s%2v3eb
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 2AtLyN'.
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 (4\d]*u5-c
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 e d:@C?
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 m+#iR}*1L
240.end up with以…而结束 glDh( [
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 k i Ra+w:
242.end in以…为结束 jiYmb8Q4D
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 !>>f(t4
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 ;\[(- )f!=
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) @"o@}9=d
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) &[At`Nw71
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… YSj+\Z$(
248.be equal to等于 .58 qL-iC
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 Y ;)dct
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 <a[Yk 2
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 }=|!:k
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252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 !H 2QjW
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 y B3;
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 :Dd$i_3=
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) l27\diKPJ
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 1Jj Y!
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. YFTjPBV
258.except (=but)除了。 t w(J ZDc
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 /"?HZ% W
260.(an) exception to …的例外 ~`D|IWMDq
