一、一些原义并无否定意思的形容词和别的词搭配有时可译成否定句 Rr) 5[
1. These goods are in short supply. '&>"`q
这些货物供应不足。 4kOO3[r
2. This equation is far from being complicated. Na\ZV|;*tu
这个方程一定也不复杂。 +UzQJt/>>
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二、为了使译文自然流畅,读起来顺口,在一些形容词前可根据上下文内容加上副词“很”、“最”等字 m/HT3<F
1. It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. rd <
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这是我度过最愉快的一天。 bcIae0LZ
2. It is easy to compress a gas. s%[F,hQRk
气体很容易压缩。 5
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三、有时可将英语的“形容词+名词短语”译成汉语的主谓结构 =8FvkNr
1. She spoke in a high voice. X>(1fra4
她讲话声音很尖。 K_Y-N!h
2. This engine develops a high torque. rPxRGoR
这台发动机产生的转矩很大。 F.s$Y+c!6
四、如果一个名词前有几个形容词修饰,英译时应根据汉语习惯决定其顺序 H MOIU
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1. a large brick conference hall VRo&1:
一个用砖砌的大会议厅 Mf5j'n
2. a plastic garden chair
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一把在花园里用的塑料椅子 !$I~3_c
五、英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词同连系动词构成复合谓语时,翻译时可将形容词译成动词 a@}.96lStD
1. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying. n Ja!&G&
你完全不懂你在婚姻方面承担的责任。 _[:6.oNjIe
2. Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America. D%>Bj>xQD
类似的批评在他后来写的评论美国的文章中屡见不鲜。 "1o{mvCkR
3. He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars entirely and for ever. @2(u=E: ^
他诚恳地忏悔过去,并保证永远不再玩汽车。 srS!X$cec
六、由于语言习惯不同,英语里的形容词有时译成汉语副词 .:_'l)-
1. I am going to be good and sweet and kind to every body. q~`hn(S
我要对每一个人都亲切、温顺、和善。 lZzW-
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2. He asked me for a full account of myself and family. 7w
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他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。 oZ{,IZ45
3. Another war will be the absolute end of our country. oXo>pl
再来一次战争将彻底毁灭我们这个国家。 c!w[)>v
从以上几个方面可以看出,译好形容词是使译文通顺、流畅的一个环节。 }n)0}U5;0