1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). MQu6Tm H
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 D.f=!rT7E7
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. jz0\F,s
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 W1(ziP'6
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. d_hcv|%
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) c9
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· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). f{oWd]eAhb
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 s q$|Pad[
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. 8&bj7w,K
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 zq&lxySa
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. Qa+gtGtJ
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。
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· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. K<(RV
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· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 29oEkaX2o
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. Y'9deX+
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 I 3PnyNZ
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. "AVc^>
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 o6oYJ`PY
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). AH+J:8k
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 Heu@{t.[!D
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. b;vO
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· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 o-_a0j
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). eNX-2S
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 =v-D}eJQ=
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken.
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在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) `4MPXfoBL
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended.
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· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 :Pv
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· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. ;_!;D#:
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 /+iaw~={"
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses).
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· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 :n=+$Dq
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. :
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· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 4{V=X3,x
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. 6O}r4*
提高写作技能和研究水平。 VCI G+Gz
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. >}iYZ[ V
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 j<[<qU:
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). PF~&!~S>W
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 UU_k"D~
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. _<8n]0lX3
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。
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· Practice proofreading. xGqZ8v`v
· 进行校对练习。 CzgLgh;:T
6. Hone your analytical skills. (Q@+W|~
磨炼分析能力。 g)zy^aDf
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. *N 't ;
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 vR -/c
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. j=7 ]"%
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 E @7! :
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). \ZA%"F){
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 Y!KGJ^.mF
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. *@yYqI<1a
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 nD!^0?
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). %9IM|\ulp
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 {pVD`#Tl[
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7. Become computer savvy. >4;A(s`
精通计算机操作。 ^uYxeQY[
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). TygRG+G-
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 h5F1mr1Sa
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. `jP6;i
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 I`
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· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. u+hzCCwtR
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 z*:^*,
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. -E.EI@"
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 2Ddrxc>48