I. 用于文章主题句 )u;JwFstX
1. 不用说¸… ahA{B1M)n
It goes without saying that子句 @lS==O-`f
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 PL@~Ys0
= It is obvious that子句 bpW!iY/q3
= Obviously, S. + V. S ZlC4=6c
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 bhD ~ 4 Rz
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. o@9+mM"B)
2. …是不可能的; 无法… xYI; V7
There is no Ving $Jp
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= There is no way of Ving. w9f
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= There is no possibility of Ving. 2ev*CX6.
= It is impossible to V. Z\Z,,g+WL
= It is out of the question to V. r?p[3JJ;mG
= No one can V. 537?9
= We cannot V. ,[isib3
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 o@W_ai_
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. nO{ x^b <
3. 我深信… byGn,m
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 p|3b/plZ
= I am greatly assured (that)子句
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例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 &nY;=Hv`WY
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. +ZA)/
4. 在各种…之中¸… sN~ \+_
Among various kinds of …, … PLA#!$c7q
= Of all the …, … E]I$}>k
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 ?Go!j?#a
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. gEw d &J
5. …是很容易证明的。 !_~Uv xM +
It can be easily proved (that)子句 P4k;O?y
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 lpgd#vr
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ; s|w{ .<:
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 TL0[@rr4
… cannot be overemphasized IP3E9z_ L
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 "Sridh?
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. g(Yb^'X/
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… f> polxB%N
In my opinion, … Lrd[O v
= To my mind, …. 9GU]l7C=z
= As far as I am concerned, … -!e7L >w
= I am of the opinion that子句 $}GTG'*.
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 ,7_4 z]jK
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. (MLwQ iop
8. (A) 每个人都知道… + B}0=Ex$t
Everyone knows (that)子句 \%0n}.A
(B) 就我所知¸… 1} %B%*N
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … B<?w h0
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 bB c[bc>R
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. >&:NFq-
9. 毫无疑问地¸… ntVS:F
There is no doubt (that)子句 he(A3{'
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 n>>Qn&ym
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 5=|hC3h
10. 根据我个人经验¸… '' O 7=\
According to my personal experience, … PwB1]p=
= Based on my personal experience, … 7!WA)@6
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 "VG +1r+]4
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. Uu 8 ,@W+
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 gKYfQ+
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … :a
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例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 j)C,%Ol
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. L|
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12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… W\&8au ds
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … #9-P%%kQ
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 Ez|oN ,
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. 2'EUy@0
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … bef_rH@`
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 26&'X+n&
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 ;s`sn$@
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. ;r_F[E2 z
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 @=}YTt q
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. ])xx<5Jt4
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ]QzGE8jp*
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. =| 3f s7
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 + s- lCz
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 0"CG7Vg,zh
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 28 8XF9B^
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 U}[I
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 I 'V4D[H5
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. /YZr~|65
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 a)wJT`xu
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … o4|M0
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 ]H`1F1=
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. -i0~]*
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 5H*\t 7
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V D9
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… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V ogyTO|V=
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 19w*!FGX
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 wK?vPS
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. R}O_[
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. '.:z&gSqx0
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. o,_? ^'@
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
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每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. wOU_*uY@6'
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 02 c ':a=7
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 KV(Q;~8"X
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. <J) ]mh dm
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ;U-j O &
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 j0oR ) du
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 gEy ?s8_,
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 16 =sij%A
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 .(K)?r-g5
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 6 (]Dh;gC
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 EV] 1ml k$
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 ;ub;l h 3
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 Ayxkv)%:@)
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. !| ^|,"A)
20. …的主要理由是… <M+|rD]oc
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 $a.JSXyxL
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 ,E S0NA
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. > qnko9 V
21. 俗语说得好：「…」。 d; boIP`M;
Well goes an old saying, "…" Z^3
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= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" :CG`t?N9M
= An old saying goes, "…" (ZUHvvL
= It's an old saying (that)子句 _k ef 0K6
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 3l rT3a3vV
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." ~Y^+M*
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 9+Np4i@
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. @LF,O}[2J
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. UXJ eAE-
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 =W(Q34
I increase my confidence in the following ways. $*^7iT4q_t
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 6AAz
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 3#3n!(
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 3Z>Ux3[
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. ^pp\bVh2Q]
II. 用于文章承转句 >^u2cAi3[
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即… >FeX<L
That is to say, … z O-z%y
= That is, …
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= Namely, … {&&z-^
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 ; 5*&x z
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. j` {?OYD
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … {5Q!Y&N.%
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … L^1NY3=$
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 A#e%^{q$
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. XY 5K%dMU
25. 我们有理由相信… 0CHH)Bku
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 A kq2 d;
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 n GC/R&
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. pIc#L>{E
26. 事实上¸… '+@=ILj>
As a matter of fact, … #$.;'#u'so
= In fact, … y\/1/WjBn
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 C"y(5U)d
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. !Lu2
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … 0 j^Kgx
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. l5~os >
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 kXViWOXU^
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. N" Z{5 A
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… irZ])a
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … |44Ploz2b
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 ~?l |
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In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. )7hqJa-V
29. 相反地¸… kj Jn2c:y
on the contrary, … o e^ I
= by contrast, … 59LG{R2
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 hWjc<9
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. EAUEQk?9
30. 另一方面¸… 7P } W
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on the other hand, … ;[ZEDF5H
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 /l3V3 B7
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. Y/F6\oh
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 9+|$$)
However, it is a pity that子句 +w`2kv
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 & l<.X
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. [NTzcSN.
32. 换言之¸… RU|Q ]Ymx
in other words, … $ Gf(38[w
= to put it differently xo^b&ktQd
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 <)Dj9' _J
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. )$2QZ
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33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… r `=I
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 sI=xl
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… [jQp~&nY
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. `7E;VL^Y1
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… yZY \MB/
Ever since then, I have found that子句 LBeF&sb6
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… u[;\y |75
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
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35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 c^xIm'eob
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 6_o*y 8s.
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 s[>,X#7 y
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. n&4N[Qlv,
36. 更严重的是¸…。 B3`5 O[ 6
What is more serious is (that)子句 gx/,)> E.
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 2QcO R4_V
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. P bn*_/H
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 9.M4o[
In view of the practical need of society, …. *8
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例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 >h9I M$2
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. oSKXt }sh
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III. 用于文章结论句 }"H,h)T
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 r|8d
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If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … xIW3={b 3
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 ~vhE |f
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. _.Nbt(mz
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 ^Z+?h &%%
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. H|<[YYk
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 2zA4vZkbcw
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. (,\+tr8r8
40. 如此¸我相信…。 B]wk+8SMY.
In this way, I believe (that)子句 | j`@eF/"
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 ~W '{p
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. 8 >EWKI9
41. 实践这些¸…。 [b%D3-}'
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. ]cWUZ{puRB
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 Zn+.;o)E<
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. 8W(*~}ydYY
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 t9` .bx8
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. VA> 3 5w
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 ~
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Only with combined efforts, can we …. \ a<h/ 4#|
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 jD]~ AwRJ
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. ] @c+]{
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 GW@;}m(
Last but no least, …. N,AQsloL7
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 h bDXo :
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. bdrg(d6
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 -UEZ#Q
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. HYZ5EV
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 ]=I@1B;_m
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. # e1>H1eU
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 .
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For these reasons, I …. DB|Y
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 jl$ece5v
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. BWa , f8
46. 总而言之¸…。 *uf'zQ<9
In conclusion, … Xm}/0g&7
= To sum up, … S(I{NL}= $
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 i2Qz4 $z
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. Egp/f |y
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 C*_C;6.~Y
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 =,=A,k I[;
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 SI-q C
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. Y0@"fU35
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 BC #C9|n
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 NZLxHD]m p
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 xd?f2=dd~h
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English Y-_`23x`
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 2d #1=+V
Thus, this is the reason why …. A@[o;H }XP
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 3vN_p$
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. rdP[<Y9
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 v5#j Z $<F
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 feDlH[ $
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 HZC"nb}r4
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. ZF9z~9
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 5oW!YJ g
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 $oID (P
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 DFB@O|JL
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. Ca zocq5
52. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. W.f / pu
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, …. \^J%sf${
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 y| i,|
From the political point
