I. 用于文章主题句 E~k_4z%M
1. 不用说¸… NrC(.*?m
It goes without saying that子句 AdCi*="m
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 l}#z#L2,`
= It is obvious that子句 )_7OHV *3
= Obviously, S. + V. vZ<@m2
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 =|@%5&.P
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. *58`}]
2. …是不可能的; 无法… &n5Lc`
There is no Ving X={n9*Sd8
= There is no way of Ving. c(]NpH
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= There is no possibility of Ving. btQDG
= It is impossible to V. ]w)*8
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= It is out of the question to V. Hg~O0p}[
= No one can V. 3,7SGt
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= We cannot V. 3jH8pO^
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 |'C{nTX
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. )^G&p[G
3. 我深信… @kq~q;
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I am greatly convinced (that)子句 k8]uy2R6}
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 L(a){<c
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 eyx;8v cM
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. qre.^6x
4. 在各种…之中¸… >
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Among various kinds of …, … >bKN$,Qen
= Of all the …, … b
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例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 m{U+aqAQK
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. v=(L>gg
5. …是很容易证明的。 :HDl-8]Lw
It can be easily proved (that)子句 ;NyX9&@
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 $;9zD11
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 2{<5?Op
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 f}4bnu3
… cannot be overemphasized RJ#xq#l
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 \2F$FRWo
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. s|Hrb_[;l
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… !y8/El
In my opinion, … SA5
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= To my mind, …. OygR5s +
= As far as I am concerned, … 07zbx6:t
= I am of the opinion that子句 R7/"ye:7J
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 yQ33JQr
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. G0Q8"]
8. (A) 每个人都知道… =:T pH>f*
Everyone knows (that)子句 (GLd"Zq
(B) 就我所知¸… {x3"/sF
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 4M)
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例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 }Q 7~tu
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. +="?[:
9. 毫无疑问地¸… (lDbArqy
There is no doubt (that)子句 ]fN\LY6p
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
u$7od$&S
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. wSTy2Oyo;
10. 根据我个人经验¸… [B}$U|V0
According to my personal experience, … "Qf X&'09
= Based on my personal experience, … aP}kl[W
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 ?v]EXV3
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. o%ZtE
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Fdgu=qMm
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … \KlO j%s
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 y{>d&M|
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. &|;XLRHP}
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… `lAe2l^
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … o6JCy\Bx
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 by
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In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. _*d8:|qw
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … f(Vr &X
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … dQD YN_
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 Qh4@Nl#Ncf
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. ZT*RD2,
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 m+y5Q&;f
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. Nj8 `<Sl
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 -+^E5
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. vrr&Ve
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 El
JM.
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In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. !q:[$g-@q
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 G}!dm0s$
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 qmNg Ez%
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 8ZY F%
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. \k?Fu=@
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 ~s#vP<QHa
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … U^ bF}4m
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 r_8[}|7;
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
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17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V L>4!@L5)
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V z[zURj-*]
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V "
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… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V l*~ ".q;S
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 {51<EvyE*
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ="~yD[S
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. FU;b8{Y
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. PVK. %y9
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. '/2u^&W
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. IP
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每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. wr
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例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 7iI6._"!w
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. A6ar@$MZ
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. y `)oD0)Fj
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 #3fS_;G
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 `>kHJI4
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 |.asg
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 8`I/\8;H'p
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 pn5A6
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一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 u]<7}R@s
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 (x+C=1,
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 *x0nAo_n
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. L%hVts'
20. …的主要理由是… TbK;_
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The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 JP
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例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 _^Ds[VAgA
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. ,_G((oS40
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 %.NOQ<@W
Well goes an old saying, "…" gwm}19JC
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" Oo)MxYPU
= An old saying goes, "…" tf:4}6P1
= It's an old saying (that)子句 @c>a
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 equ|v~@y
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." (toN??r
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. ?;q
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. uU|fCwQt
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. y4^w8'%MC
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 iC$mb~G
I increase my confidence in the following ways. y*f5_
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 ]<
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People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. ~_;x o?@ba
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 =7*k>]o
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. MO1t0My c
II. 用于文章承转句 SK>*t
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23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… 7yp}*b{s
That is to say, … _&]B
= That is, … =9LeFrz
= Namely, …
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例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 qYwEPGa\
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. [|:kS
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … C}7c:4c
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … @@])B#
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
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For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. j;3hQO
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25. 我们有理由相信… "1#piJ
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 aYmC LLj
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 03{
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We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. %GY U$aA
26. 事实上¸… BS6UXAf{|Z
As a matter of fact, … ]P5|V4FXo
= In fact, … C5
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例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 &'0|U{|
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. #y?iUv
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … 3Dm`8Xt
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. >7fNxQ
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 h"/y$
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. YyF=u~l
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… ;;3oWsil}
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … '/ >7pB
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 5i$iUDuT>(
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. HZ+l){u
29. 相反地¸… XITh_S4fs=
on the contrary, … C.& R,$
= by contrast, … c^?+"7oO0
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 pSzO)j
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. P`HDQ/^O
30. 另一方面¸… >7[o=!^:4
on the other hand, … Z<Pf[C
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 %+{[ %?xh
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. }%@q; "9`
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… t.ci!#/d
However, it is a pity that子句 |@+/R .l
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 $BPTk0Y
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 3 cb$g
32. 换言之¸… ==?!z<I.d
in other words, … ^qro0]"LD
= to put it differently EJz?GM
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 9r e
fv
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. w|AHE
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 3rUuRsXn
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 4^jIV!
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例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… @uJ^k
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It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. a#k=!
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34. 从此之后¸我已发现… &>T7]])
Ever since then, I have found that子句 TJhzyJ"t
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… z^etH/]Sy
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. ^s;xLGl]
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 !go$J]T
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 '@WpJ{]A
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 z
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In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. _^(}6o
36. 更严重的是¸…。 Jj:Bi&C
What is more serious is (that)子句 &{5v[:$
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 O.HaEg/-
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. 6iZ:0y0t+6
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 mx ]a@tu
In view of the practical need of society, …. #@v$`Df<
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 p[&6hXTd
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. Ug1[pONk
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III. 用于文章结论句 #zL0P>P'a
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 =ll{M{0Q]!
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … v6$ }saTX
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 +kXj+2
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. jr=>L:
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 $h()%C7s
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. Z`9yGaTO
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 yOQEF\
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. fho$:S
40. 如此¸我相信…。 \`MX\OR
In this way, I believe (that)子句 &E{i#r)'T
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 }z/Y
Hv%
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. .0eHP
41. 实践这些¸…。 w{HDCPuS
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. 5YQq*$|'+
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 .AzGPcJY
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. }$zJdf,\
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 #;#r4sJwU
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. jxt^d
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 =)p/p6
Only with combined efforts, can we …. !FhiTh:GCh
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 +"!=E
erKi
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. UhX`BGpM{
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 ;?A?1q8*
Last but no least, …. BUozpqN}
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 pK
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Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. )%}?
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44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 *"%MT:
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. wW1E
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例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 6-'Y*
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. -i}@o1o\
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 :e&P's=
For these reasons, I …. 8+b ?/Rn0
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 LAoX'^6
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. +QqEUf<U*,
46. 总而言之¸…。 '$cU\DTN6
In conclusion, … 8")1,
= To sum up, … zqq$PaH*
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 -6+&?f
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. D:uBr|('
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 \\qw"w9
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 xY/
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例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 \mt0mv;c
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. }v [$uT-q
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。
iG[an*#X
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 wHQyMq^
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 NA,)FmQjk
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English T/V 5pYl
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 (wNL,<%~
Thus, this is the reason why …. )ow|n^D($M
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 ]JeA29
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. cTKj1)!z?X
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 <B;l).[6
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 T
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例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 _RFTm.9&
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 29?{QJb
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 NU*6MT4
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 D]9I-|
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 +h6cAqm]
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. R4<