I. 用于文章主题句 7%hMf$KQ
1. 不用说¸… WI%,m~
It goes without saying that子句 }sFHb[I &
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句
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= It is obvious that子句 M<SZ7^9<
= Obviously, S. + V. m\(a{x
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 ek9%Xk8
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. Q-\: u~
2. …是不可能的; 无法… 'G&w[8mqY
There is no Ving b{A#P?
= There is no way of Ving. u7S7lR"lxW
= There is no possibility of Ving. R7#B_^ $
= It is impossible to V. R8HFyP
= It is out of the question to V. o.,hCg)X
= No one can V. }u
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= We cannot V. (UCWSA7oc
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 ~!I
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There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 7>#74
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3. 我深信… 1c]GS&(RP
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 r'
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= I am greatly assured (that)子句 +BESO
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 ~MOIrF
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. O%OeYO69
4. 在各种…之中¸… `U(FdT
Among various kinds of …, … JMXCyDy;
= Of all the …, … _di[PU=Vh
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 $. Ih-
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. [5H#ay
5. …是很容易证明的。 f|u!?NGl
It can be easily proved (that)子句 HZ/e^"cpM
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 HUZI7rC[=)
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ,#nyEE
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 y6fYNB
… cannot be overemphasized <d8Yk>R
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 *&XOzaVU
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. Hi#hf"V
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… n
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In my opinion, … nGq{+
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= To my mind, …. v#TU7v?~
= As far as I am concerned, … _vm ~yKId
= I am of the opinion that子句 `@RTfBBg
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 EJrP{GH
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. ka0MuQM
8. (A) 每个人都知道… XU_gvz
Everyone knows (that)子句 JD9)Qelw^$
(B) 就我所知¸… Cs))9'cD]
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … MaN6bM
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 mb,\ wZ
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. }Y:V&4DW
9. 毫无疑问地¸… &.F]-1RN[
There is no doubt (that)子句 evjj~xkte
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 l|v`B6(
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. tnE),
10. 根据我个人经验¸… k'QI`@l&l
According to my personal experience, … c^3,e/H
= Based on my personal experience, … ||D PIn]
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 u:.w/k%+
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 2ci[L:U
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 >
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Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … Wz%H?m:g#
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 agt/;>q\~
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. nr&bpA/
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… .J<t]
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … 8yk7d76Y
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 \#4mPk_"
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. Me79:+d
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … gFqF&t
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … $GP66Ev
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 By waD?
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. EQN)y27poW
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 0<7sM#sI!
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. s]]lB018O\
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ?VlGTMaS+
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. HjIIhl?UY
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 `;Ho<26
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. <8(=Lv`)q
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 }4N'as/ZO
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 SIapY%)h
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 K[kK8i+(
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 6@TU9AZS`
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 b"WF]x|^
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … ~P#mvQE)
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 9w- )??
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. .u>[m.
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V {.542}A
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V (P`=9+
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V
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… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V mFg$;F
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 gu3iaM$W
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. dzEi^*
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18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. q[_qZ
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. VxBBZsZO~
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. dpTsTU!\
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 5]>*0#C
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每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. ss[`*89
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 n74\{`8]o
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. +9w[/n ^,G
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. gzIx!sc
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 k?Z:=.YW
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 tsAV46S
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 `wXK&R<`
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 B~w$j/sWU
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 j@>D]j
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 W}f)VC;D
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 X
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例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 y6nP=g|')>
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. j:h}ka/!p
20. …的主要理由是… mY.v:
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 @khFk.LBD
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 w}gmVJ#p
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. /~Y\KOH|
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 kJJT`Ba&/
Well goes an old saying, "…" i)?7+<X
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" QWk3y"
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= An old saying goes, "…" rP:g
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= It's an old saying (that)子句 }:0_%=)N<
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 5EFt0?G
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." hZx&
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22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. )A\
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(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. ~w?02FU
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. |-Uh3WUE6
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 ;Z]Wj9iY
I increase my confidence in the following ways. \rS*\g:i
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 AJ\&>6GZ(b
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. i"h\*B=
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 $*ff]
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To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. AELj"=RA
II. 用于文章承转句 N d].(_
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… { ADd[V
That is to say, … z`wIb
= That is, … (BEe^]f
= Namely, … J$#T_4
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例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 1Gsh%0r3
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. %e~xO x
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … `D4Wg<,9
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … x3q^}sj%
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Gy
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For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. W'C>Fn}lO?
25. 我们有理由相信… $
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We have reasons to believe (that)子句 -8 uS#
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 cYA:k
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. ,Y:oTo=~
26. 事实上¸… +F)EGB%LXs
As a matter of fact, … \D@j`o
= In fact, … JP>EW&
M
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 LKM018H>
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 74([~Qs _M
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … C
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(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. }F>RIjj
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 2u]G]:ml
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. n9Fq^^?
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… RN`TUCQL
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … > "hP
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 Q`k;E}x_-
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. zK6w0
29. 相反地¸… 9C7Npf?~M
on the contrary, … /nO_e
= by contrast, … && ]ix3
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 O ~5t[
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. b$@I(.X:
30. 另一方面¸… 3eUi9_s+
on the other hand, … ew\:&"@2]w
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 }1 O"?6
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. Q&I #
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… fq>{5ODO
However, it is a pity that子句 lf-.c$.>
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 Tgpu 9V6
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. X@kgc&`0
32. 换言之¸… N8nt2r<h
in other words, … (VO'
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= to put it differently lW"0fZ_x'E
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 b}(c'W*z%
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. mX>N1zAz
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… l$5nv5r
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 *C55DO^w
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… * K$U[$s
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. T @^ S:K
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… !n;3jAl&$
Ever since then, I have found that子句 '9QEG/v
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… #|T"6jJaQ
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. GLIY!BU<C
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 Z'A 3\f
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 ;%0kzIvP
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 Fah6
&a
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. J#Q>dC7
36. 更严重的是¸…。 <cZ/_+H%C
What is more serious is (that)子句 }bRn&)e
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 p9jC-
&:
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. ,|z@Dy
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 Pek[j)g}
In view of the practical need of society, …. 5=*i!c
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例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 <}RD]Sc$1
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. )^8[({r~
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III. 用于文章结论句 !e<5JO;c
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 :YRHO|
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … )a0l:jEOc
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 WI&A+1CK-5
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. _1RvK? ;.{
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 gJp6ReZ#
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. @H$8;CRM
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。 /pkN=OBR
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. EZ>(}
40. 如此¸我相信…。 4pMp@b
In this way, I believe (that)子句 /tG as
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 I*j~5fsS'
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. [>>_%T\I
41. 实践这些¸…。 |Isn<|_
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. PSv 5tQhm
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 94O\M
RQ*
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. lO|LvJyx
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 Q}^Ip7T
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
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(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 (Z @dz
Only with combined efforts, can we …. L_9uwua.B~
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 UrciCOQf
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 9;I%Dv
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 &b^_~hB:q
Last but no least, …. 9i 9
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例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 4~A$u^scn
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. .3UJ*^
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44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 Gjq7@F'
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. 4Dn&+=fq
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 K_ymA,&()
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. s*
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45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 6wu`;>
For these reasons, I …. )N~ p4kp
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 xx1l Ecj
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. Z~h6^h
46. 总而言之¸…。 l="X|t
In conclusion, … 4x-,l1NMR
= To sum up, … ZY7-.
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 b==jlYa=
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. d])ctxB
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 |S
).,B
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 U!Zj%H1XQ0
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 yU/?4/G!
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. t\QLj&h}E
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 @8`I!fZ
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 h4KMhr
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 gQSVPbzK
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English Hc<@T_h+2
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 QPLWRZu@
Thus, this is the reason why ….
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例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 @+zWLq!1pB
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. hTO2+F*
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 bWb/>hI8
Q
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 w+j\Py_G"
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 1Zp/EYWa{
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 6J JA"] `
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 44~ReN}`
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 vvY?8/
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 mT@Gf>}/A
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. }m?Ut|
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. {Y-'i;j?
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. DC> R
例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 W!.FnM5x
From the political point