H
R%(ww
• hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head gwf *M3(
• half - n. one of two equal parts of something 17itC9U
• halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop BIFuQ?j3
• hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging _cWz9 ;
• happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place ;yc|=I ^
• happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad RR%[]M#_T
• hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force E(0(q# n
• harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt !hBzT7CO
• harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered SM<kR1bo
• hat - n. a head cover :3F Je
• hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love k Xs&k8
• have - v. to possess; to own; to hold 6{XdL I
• he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about <])w@QOA#
• head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position c|kQ 3(
• headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization ][ ,NNXrc&
• heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well {29x5J
• health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease \Oku< 5
• hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about .szs?
• heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun }]qx "
• heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force d/Sx+1
"{T
• helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground Ly0U')D:
• help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid $] js0 )>
• here - ad. in, to or at this place ?\HXYC i0r
• hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise ~[J&n-bJU
• hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret 5UFR^\e
• high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others .js@F/H p
• hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force G1Qc\mp
• hill - n. a small mountain WSdT P$?
• history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past iU5Aj:U3
• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force
+["t@Q4IQ
• hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") hM!D6: t
• hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something mUj=NRq
• holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event D4:c)}
• holy - ad. greatly honored in religion ))M; .b.D
• home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives _084GK9{W
• honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted YN \!I
• honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") T)IH4UO
• hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen +4k Bd<0Y
• horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible QR!8 n
• horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work |[k/
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• hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care #+2|ZfCn%
• hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored 2
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• hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war LB<,(d yh
• hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature 4uU G 0o
• hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers JrF\7*rh9
• hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes 8^3Z]=(Q
• house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") EUv xil
• how - ad. in what way; to what amount l$% mZl
• however - conj. yet; but u!([m;
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• huge - ad. very big; of great size 3|/<Pk
• human - ad. of or about people +DwyMzeE
• humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh d #@N2
• hunger - n. the need for food e[t +pnRh
• hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find V$Y5 EX
• hurry - v. to do or go fast ,:!X]F#d$
• hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage neGCMKtzlJ
• husband - n. a man who is married }.<%46_Z-
I s a%2,e'
• I - pro. the person speaking m: 77pE&o
• ice - n. frozen water f`X#1w9
• idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief g ->cgExj
• identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are A*I mruV
• if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") {0fQ"))"
• illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law gk+$CyjJ
• imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea *yGOm i
• immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place $wa )e
• import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale iw|6w,-)C
• important - ad. having great meaning, value or power t
7D2k2x9
• improve - v. to make better; to become better <tZPS`c'_
• in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during B9;- Blh
• incident - n. an event or something that happens `vJ+ sRf
• incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent Z']D8>d
• include - v. to have; to make a part of XJ;kyEx3=O
• increase - v. to make more in size or amount P%5 h!Z2m
• independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate =R)9_D6I
• individual - n. one person d;KrV=%30s
• industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing 5-|fp(Ww_W
• infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease N1ZH aZ
• inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down j;fmmV@
• influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change < Tr_,Ya{9
• inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to )2mi6[qs0l
• information - n. knowledge; facts * B(na+
• inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin IEV3(qzt
• injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal H".~@,-}
• innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action w/s{{X<bF
• insane - ad. mentally sick }5^j08
• insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings Y7) YJI
• inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert &#Sg1$/+
• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of F7^d@hSV
• instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something `P9vZR;
• insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored uls r)Ik
• intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying 8%Zl;;W
• intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn [v pZ 3;
• intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious MId\ dFu
• interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed >4=sEj
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so kEW
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• international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world 6 l IFxc
• intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve @#ih;F
• invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army RLr;]j8cm
• invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something uY5 &93R
• invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money .Vq-<c %
• investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth $xmlt vaF
• invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering vBQ|
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• involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include zLue j'
• iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools 3+"z
• island - n. a land area with water all around it pm O }m>
• issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about 3]0ET c T
• it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") EP7L5GZ-a
J e4O l:V
• jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious / r Zj=
• jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald IX;u +B
• job - n. the work that one does to earn money 30g-J(Zg
• join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of VWd= 7
• joint - ad. shared by two or more mZJ" e,AY
• joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh fLAOA9
• judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court RvvK`}/6
• jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air AM*V4}s*9k
• jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial bl(rCbj(w
• just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") W1M<6T.{7
K zS 18K l
• keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself XKL kJZN
• kick - v. to hit with the foot 5E?{>1
• kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force phwk0J]2
• kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die "zL<:TQ"
• kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful 6;
9SU+/
• kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor ZY +NKb_
• knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut f {AbCi
• know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before ) FGm5-K@
• knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding NMM0'tY~
L DG }t!
• labor - n. work; workers as a group 3i=+ [
• laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done [>Z~& cm
• lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having F]@vmz r
• lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land ;'NB6[x
• land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground cU?A|'
• language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group &z8@ rk|
• large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small NGtSC_~d
• last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") ,IF3VE&r
• late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early xX*I .saK
• laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings >VM@9Cph
• launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space A}?n.MAX>
• law - n. all or any rules made by a government *,q ?mO
• lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first <0 g.< n,
• leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) w4P?2-kB
• learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts oP;" `^_
• leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is $!%/Kk4M
• left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right ZpvURp,I
• legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law SD
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• legislature - n. a government lawmaking group UJMM &
• lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money u:JD
• less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much #N9^C@
• let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible f]Z%,'1^
• letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person &~)PB
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• level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone ,|6 O}E&
• liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change X)^eaw]Q0
• lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true no_;^Ou?
• life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things ;]!QLO.bs^
• lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level F3+
;2GG2
• light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy 4o?_G[
• lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm }zC9;R( E
• like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to 3+vb
A;R
• limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted 9M P_#M7
• line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces (:Di/{i&r5
• link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events !Q[j;f
• liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water HXV4E\JA
• list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things X.}i9a
6
• listen - v. to try to hear jMUd,j`Opx
• literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country h [*/Tn r
• little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount 'kBg 3E$y
• live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive 0 PEg
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• load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried (~
S=D FsP
• loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed @7S*
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• local - ad. about or having to do with one place 5<64 C}fE3
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") Q$,AQyBlqc
• long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time Iu" 7
• look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be g{ ()
• lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated EK u%I~eM
• loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise lo!^h]iE !
• love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate :/A7Z<u,
• low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground CghlyT
• loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something P{m(.EC_
• luck - n. something that happens by chance 2WO5Af%
M t;HM
• machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work J2 ZV\8t
• magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information ^cDHC^Wm
• mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office hs^K9Jt
• main - ad. the most important or largest "o v270:
• major - ad. great in size, importance or amount }G/!9Zq
• majority - n. the greater number; more than half ldFR%v> 9
• make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become J 7;8
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• male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men OLS/
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• man - n. an adult male human m?O~( 6k@C
• manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts 'fjouO
• many - ad. a large number or amount of <N{w FvF
• map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it d/S w.=vq
• march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something gNHS:k\"
• mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something W1Vy5V|M
• market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them j:2TicHD
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• marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) $GR
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• mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size X5p b9zRq
• mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature =`ZRP A!aY
• material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else s(T0lul
• mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs \RqH"HqD
• matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of ?$K.*])e
• may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") UgL FU #
• mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government B*(BsXQLY
• meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner \E=MV~:R
• mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of U8.V Rn
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal %M3L<2
• meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food !r8_'K5R(
• media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio c@2a)S8Y]
• medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health f
G d1
• meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place g< xE}[gF
• melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it _NB*+HVo
• member - n. one of a group ! 1Hs;K
• memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event m lxtey6H3
• memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered $4mCtonP=
• mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind )m#Y^
• mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon q_6fr$-Qh
• message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group :c|Om{;
• metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold ufe |I
• method - n. the way something is done 2-DG6\QX|
• microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied sv!zY= 6
• middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center $KQ q~|
• militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence q9dplEe5
• military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces lu00@~rx/
• milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young Qd~z<U l
• mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person ]ag{sU@#
• mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen s1E 0atT
• mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt 2WDe 34
• minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") QJj='+R>
• minor - ad. small in size; of little importance c xQAp
• minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority h
(q,T$7 W
• minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds 0zA;%oP
• miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet sfip AM
• missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target %g :'6%26
• missing - ad. lost; not found f=k#o2
• mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong 2GORGS%
• mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing 8HFCmY#
• mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people SzIzQ R93&
• model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work pb
EWnx_
• moderate - ad. not extreme M 9-Q
• modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved >I 0;MNX
• money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things \c<;!vkZ04
• month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided _ ]33Ht9
• moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days (D%vN&F
• moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions HA 8A}d~
• more - ad. greater in size or amount ~CT]& ({
• morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon )2RRa^=&
• most - ad. greatest in size or amount g=[OH
• mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children *d jLf.I@
• motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place eM_;rM Cr}
• mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it _\KFMe= PV
• mourn - v. to express or feel sadness triU^uvh
• move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go X+ITW #
• movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal l>K+4
• movie - n. a motion picture; a film dkz%
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• much - ad. great in amount ,IyQmN y
• murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person
O_8 SlW0e
• music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument ns%gb!FBJX
• must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") ~*7$aj
• mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret O\.^
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N F| eWHw? t
• name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called 4?1Qe\A^
• narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other U@NCN2 I
• nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems mF F4qbe
• native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there
-Dd Hl8
• natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind 3 ~T ~Bs
• nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans qg& /!\
• navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea $KbZ4bB[Bo
• near - ad. not far; close to ?OFa
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• necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required gSwV:hm
• need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do IqYJ
• negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution :oZ<[#p"*
• neither - ad. not one or the other of two I FTNr2I
• neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute zuLW'a6F-
• never - ad. at no time; not ever bFX{|&tHU
• new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different QF x3N%
• news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media !^ % 3
• next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest LG&BWs !
• nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind
^[7 Mp
• night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light h.X4x2(.
• no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all )$:1e)d
• noise - n. sound, especially when loud Ma|4nLC}
• nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position { KWVPeh
• noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime Q-w#
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• normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected 3 09
pl
• north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun /xk7Z
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• not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") l1 Kv`v\
• note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter v8ap"9b
• nothing - n. not anything; no thing 3%+ ~"4&
• now - ad. at this time; immediately zL
yI|%KH
• nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place /A7( `l ;6
• nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms 1(o\GI3:
• number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
