英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 SB\T
i H/
一、政治类： i%a jL
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ZJeTx.Gi6
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society XI* cu\7sy
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies X`E3lgfqT
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ~Q/G_^U:
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … g4fe(.?c,
把握大局 grasp the overall situation "8|a4Y+F
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ,}hJ )
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement HLml:B[F(
采取各种措施 adopt various measures =fZMute
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ON~K( O2g(
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength !p#+I=
打破僵局 break the deadlock 07: N)y,
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone }3&~YBx;:
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion U`h> [9
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army X_nxC6[m%
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on uqMe %
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 4
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism *MBu5
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government %oY=.Ok ]
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner $JTQA
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3.^T m+ C
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ILQB%0!
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world >Tq Mb8e_
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension &/7D4!N]
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle klKd !
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform KNw{\Pz~w
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Q-:IE
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy KS6H`Mm}/
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *+wGXm
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ue;o:>G
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden A
M ZWPU
解放思想 emancipate our minds U= a'(fX
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing pDg_^ |
解决新问题 resolve new problems _FRwaFVJ3
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world a9=pZ1QAG
进入新时期 enter a new period [z^db0PU
进行和谈 hold peace talks Z.]=u(=a
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment pRAdo="
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on qf7oG0
开发西部 remake the west _ `RCY^t
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ~baVS-v
开拓前进 open up new ways forward E(; V. =I
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education keBf^NY
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Y8Bc
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Q--VZqn
迈出重要的一步 make an important step hpqM
f z1
热爱和平 love peace D]s8w
深化改革 deepen the reform b"t<B2N
审时度势 size up the situation FHu
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 9<9 c^2
实现民族独立 realize national independence Jx:t(oUR+
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes L6xLD X7y
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life @Y~R*^ n"}
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation #s!q(R c
实行新政策 practice new policies qOusO6
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide '>}dq
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap #DN5S#Ic
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 7.r}9 8V
维护世界和平 maintain world peace {G+pI 2^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Zewx*Y|
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) x}`]9XQ
响应号召 respond to the call [BH^SvE
修改法律 amend the laws 6e vW
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of UogkQ& B
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]y4(WG;:
依法治国 govern the country according to law 5,>Of~YN
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation PjH[8:,
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 6hE. i
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 62R9 4
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power =aWj+ggd@
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and d ,Fj|}S
international competitiveness &
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ;{n@hM*O
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality Vr1Wr%
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties x2#5"
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振兴西部 revive the west WcCJ;z:S?k
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 4@ K9%
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises .`iG} j)\
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management NF}QQwG3
政务公开 make government affairs public `A]CdgA
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action z/JoU je
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity j|`6[93MG
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions J3]!<v=
追求进步 pursue progress s`j QX\{
追求真理 seek the truth x[mxp/
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. DcNQ2Zz ?%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the X5@S LkJ-`
law and honestly perform one's official duties tQS j[Yl
遵循规则 follow the principles r/X4Hy0!lT
0W asE1t|
二、经济类 Yy 4EM
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work bYuQ"K
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy } {! #` 's
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares IETdL{
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers GM.2bA(y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes hEO#uA R^Z
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods W\(u1>lj
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -#=y
承担风险 bear (take) risk /jR]sC)xs
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) b-/zt Z@u
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) - nWs@\
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand u
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Gj[+{
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 8q)wT0A~
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and < OKzb3e
经验 management expertise :<-,[(@bR
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation br!:g]Vh
促进改革 promote reform Zk#^H*jg x
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy / 38b :,
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering OD,"8JF
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 2b+0}u> a
打破垄断 break the monopoly L PjsR =xi
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 3xhv ~be
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Yp 8~wdm
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 6
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages -*[?E!F
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks @w1@|"6vF
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment t 6.hg3Y
赶超先进 surpass the advanced hcQvL>
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… zVLv-U/=d
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation }*!7
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公证财产 notarize the properties u$%>/cv
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Wsn}Y-x
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with U
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with X-
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活跃市场 enliven the market dzY B0vut@
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ={9G.%W
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level lFWN [`H
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring sPCp20x:y8
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition zcrLd={
加快努力 speed up efforts Rn O%8Hk
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 1sFTXl
加强管理 reinforce the management I*e8 5wef
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation G"CV
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) KlgPDV9mg
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency { 7y.0_Y
剪彩 cut the ribbon |irqv< r
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Q]_3 #_'
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 'hl >pso.
精简机构 streamline government organs /# Y)nyE
竟争上岗 compete for the post uLYz!E+E
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities gWp\?L a
开辟更多渠道 open more channels LOyL:~$
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Sf>R7.lpP
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 4[ z a|t
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor @ ViJJ\
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market (yFR;5Fo
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary %dTkw+J
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 96a A2s1
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits YV*s1 t/
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 0$3\D S<E
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -;_`>O U{
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ;aBK4<-vl
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ^4^1)' %
申请专利 apply for a patent EWPP&(u3
实现目标 realize the goal o.t$hv|
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of <,d .`0:y
损失惨重 suffer great losses ig :/60Z
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ((A]FOIbO
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between > ir'v5
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants hoI?,[@F
提高管理水平 raise the management level Uw^`_\si
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 7 QP%Pny%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure cZKK\hf<
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass h)BRSs?v_D
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }l&Uh &B`
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money x\ r 7q
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Ei2 Y)_
完善服务 perfect services KE: P RX
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Ed ,`1+
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities v!?bEM3D
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Qj~m;F!
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ;T~] |#T\6
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 6 ]W!>jDc
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble <qN0Q7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into _x 'R8/
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products HXhz |s0
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction A,i.1U"w8
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and
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efficiency on the basis of quality ! TY9\8JzV
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation p C
l[DE
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for F,Q\_H##x4
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8A}w}h
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ;]zV ?9
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on l
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造成损失 cause a loss to /^ ^t> L
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture $ysemDq-a\
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market GZ0?
C2\
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) `<!Nk^2ap
制订…法律 make a law of ,gGIkl&
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy }&D~P>1
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 4Gs#_|!
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development >(mp$#+w
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) =!T@'P?
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy DhY .5
r _nB-\
三、文化生活类 's>
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site [P.M> "c\
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ,Oa-AF/p
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ST$~l7p
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries r/zu o6"5
不注重历史 neglect history I^"ou M9}Q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude C'&)""3d
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations A>WMPe:sSS
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, FsQeyh>
inherit the past and usher in the future Ie{98
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ' i5 VU4?K
和创造性 _5TSI'@.4
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law su;u_rc,
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ~hK7(K
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new wZ6D\I
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) m >yb}+
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ) _bc:6Q
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of (:9yeP1
children both physically and mentally ^X-3YhJ4U
促进交流 promote the communication PL$*)#S"$
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products +8qtFog$\g
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding PdiP5S }/
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support < Sds5 d
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of W0e+yIaR
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ^(z
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to _vOV(#q2a
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :QKxpHi
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential O-m=<Fk>
D
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 3 37y,;
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China m( 0sG(A~
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) x_za
R}WI
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind xPBSJhla
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Zop3[-
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students % 8c
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和…持相同观点 share views similar to L1 J \ C
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
lMkDLobos
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?O(@B T
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ] 5(T{
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 5x $/.U
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating LV4\zd6
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .II*wK k
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people x"g-ok LN
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm :~u vxiF
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care eAqSY s!1
净化因特网 purify the Net #Z;6f{yWf
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 8aDSRfv*
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 0*e)_l!
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 7RXTQ9BS
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential mM`zA%=
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) T ,' {0q
开设课程 offer courses \R"} =7
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries OGl> i
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture w$5~ 'Cbi
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder O $dcy!
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6snDv4
破除迷信 eradicate superstition SW94(4qo
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ~* R:UTBtw
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 3HtLD5%Q
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 0<g;g%
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students J A=9EnTU
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers D\~ s$.6B
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f+
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上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet =O~ J
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral *
': LBc=%
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice jCJbmEfo9@
素质教育 }JP0q
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level X j JV
受到…的关注 receive attention from WO}l&Q
疏导游客 divert tourists ';'TCb{f *
疏通关系 lubricate relationships o+NPe36
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
qcNu9Ih
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card | c:E)S\
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) rL kU I G
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) b 8vyJb,K
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants k`j>lhH
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zRO-oOJ
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige t:N
YsL
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |JUb 1|gi
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 7o+JQ& fF;
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence <yoCW?#
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Q140b;Z
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. [lU0TDq
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) %=ZN2)7{
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) F!>92H~3G
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress X0QY:?
相互促进 help each other forward b I%Sq+"}
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to G{ |0}
的成就 the world i 4 }4U
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students v+), u
j
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding TO,XN\{y
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance +#B4Z'nT
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice sI/]pgt2
的社会风尚 ""Ub^:ucD
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 6~oo.6bA
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 6\+ ZTw
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate HsF8$C$z
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment f;PPB@ :`$
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 5qe6/E@
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Y:x,pPyl
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right <FkoWN
找工作 hunt for a job 2 cB){.E
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention #"T< mM 7
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software @5[9iY
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education tc|`cB3f
重视实用性 place stress on practicality o 94]:$=~
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people <[oPh(!V
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四、科技环保类 \ZOH3`vq
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming G
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 8V08>M
保持水土 preserve soil and water fr19C%{
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the .{=|N8*py8
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ='\Di '*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland (C&Lpt_
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique +H4 H $H
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 6Hh\y s
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city O:I"<w 9_1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities kp$w)%2JW
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects zK_+UT
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life J^Mq 4&
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment \ y^Ho1Fj
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
f ecV[
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ^ W*T~V*8
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 8NUVHcB6
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest !Z}d^
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Ed>Dhy6\r
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Hd8 O3_5
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ;
Pd nE~
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city KT9!R
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection x Ilo@W6
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction WxrG o o^
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil m) - D rbE
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” A#@9|3
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles h8)m2KrZ!.
减少浪费 reduce waste Nj^:8]D)0
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ..=WG @>$+
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans N+3]C9 2o
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open c2o.H!>
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6]D%|R,Q#}
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities |RS(QU<QE
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network )/vse5EG+
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 6A ;,Ph2
窃取密码 snatch password A7c* qBt
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property U
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards tF&g3)D:NV
使电脑死机 crash computers Xk]:]pl4W
使用再生纸 use recycle paper +;| " #
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of (=e JceE!
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers G< _<j}=
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ` v"p""_H
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness p\).zuEf.
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources u6 lcl} '
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ,g~Iu p
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >K@Y8J+ e#
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants N\nxo0sl
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings M! D&a)\
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 6M^NZ0 ~J
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants @GyxOc@6
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases +!JTEKHKH
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems O}Mu_edM
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS pj9* $.{
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Iss)7I
战胜非典 defeat SARS /YrBnccqD
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (M ; jnQ0
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources _@L{]6P%V
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五、人口类 Ucqn 3&
不服从父母 disobey their parents >X58 zlxk
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources (
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage V NT*@^O_=
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children jnzOTS
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ?K!^[a O}=
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” /BQB 7vL
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 'wT !X[jF
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census #]5A|-O^
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ;^f ;<
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human f =T-4Of
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) E(p#Je|@[
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (,XbxDfM
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and w^Atd|~gi
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 76eF6N+%}t
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ! lxq,Whr{
缩小代沟 narrow the gap G<W;HM j2
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth S3N+ 9*i K
提出离婚 ask for a divorce { g7~e {2
提高人口素质 improve the population quality S>;+zVF ]
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ]9lR:V
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和发展权 development E@/* eJ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights t b>At*tO
situation *b,4qMr
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition xRbtiFk9H
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference z]Ha
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 3Q!)bMv \
优生优育 bear and rear better children 3,y z Rb
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population &j?+%Y1n@
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts t_kRYdW 9
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science G Q\;f
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development w
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment $!7$0WbC
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion !X4m6gRaP
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money uN@El1ouY
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 2#Du5d
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation h'.B-y~c
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Oh5aJ)"D
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六、体育类 x4XCR,-
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 0b}.!k9
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time x5R|,bY
表现完美 give some very good performance g4 ^3H3Pd
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody opgNt o6$
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system & ^;3S*p
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Ejj+%)n.
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 9`td _qh
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ^@f.~4P*I
超过世界记录 surpass the world record |ZG0E
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation F^CR$L& K
创新世界纪录 set a new world record yof8L WXx
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games 3.6Gh|7
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ;_#<a*f
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle o(yyj'=(
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ` <u2 N
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team o ~M=o:^nH
夺冠 take the crown o37 D~V;
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs S0`u!l89(
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games <c$rfjM+JU
更具进攻性 become more aggressive w+$~ ds
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Ax*xa6_2
获得认可 gain recognition e~geBlLar
获得团体冠军 win the team title zUq(bD
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 4 %V9
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win intl?&wC
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs uU=!e&3
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 0 \V)DV.i
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ^!z(IE'
面对强手 face strong rivals k *D8IB
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 7CH.BY
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities [Sj "gLj
取得经验 gain experience frc9
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals I%NeC
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ]Ljb&*IEj
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics FY`t7_Y?GV
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold #8 ~ygEa}
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 1OV] W
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes -/2B fIq
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life
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使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 7 IJn9 b
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests UA (4mbz+
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team K v)}
挑选选手 choose players -9;?k{{[T
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach yL),G*[p\}
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace }9glr
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion d]:G#<.
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players H23 O]r
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams )FPn_p#3]
与对手较量 take on an opponent +25=u|#4r
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams \98N8p;,I
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 5SZ a, +]
展示技能 demonstrate their skills \w"~DuA
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer .;qh>Gt
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *_7/'0E(3
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games e ;^}@X
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league zG8g}FrzG;
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
