考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ~;yP{F8?
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +AYB0`X)
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy lB*H L C
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares z~Is
E8
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $
$e"[g
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes f]48>LRE8
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Ft 6{g
JBG
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures _:~I(c6
承担风险 bear (take) risk ]i
Y p
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) L&hv:+3N
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) Mq 52B_
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand E-Y4TBZ*
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand L)X[$:
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,*CP G$L
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and F}c}I8Ao
经验 management expertise D.*o^{w|
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation og`K! d~
促进改革 promote reform _*f
On@Vwo
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy @G ^m+-
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering /@Ec[4^=!.
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) PnZY%+[I
打破垄断 break the monopoly yR1v3D4E
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… *AJ
YSa,z
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
)`
K!XX$%
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market =[LUOOR*]
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages eS/Au[wS
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !OV+=Rwdx
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment '$5Q daj
赶超先进 surpass the advanced n ;e.N:p
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… g17 fge6%
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation s9,Z}]Th
公证财产 notarize the properties B7( bNr
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with jIck!
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 5M\bH '1
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with "' ~&D/7
活跃市场 enliven the market s[#_sR`y
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development La$?/\Dv)
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level LoW}!,|
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring AI]lG]q8
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition cnB:bQQK8
加快努力 speed up efforts mD7kOOMY
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks #N 'bhs
加强管理 reinforce the management Dlg9PyQ
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation dH)\zCt
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >[S\NAE>
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 9JJk\,
剪彩 cut the ribbon 0~BZh%s< (
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation vf-8DB
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) H^+Znmo
精简机构 streamline government organs D!m x &O9
竟争上岗 compete for the post 5 % w08
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ,zh_-2^X
开辟更多渠道 open more channels lT_dzO
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market RO| }WD)
开拓市场 exploit markets T!-ly7-`
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) aa}U87]k
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor nZ[`Yrq)0
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ]xPy-j6C
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary e?:1wU
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition .f`KP!p.
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 04:QEC"9mj
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy P?+
VR=t
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 0a:@DOzT
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point XRi37|p
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition UL"
M?).5
申请专利 apply for a patent o_&Qb^W
实现目标 realize the goal . d JBv
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ,,G'Zu r7
损失惨重 suffer great losses r ?z}TtDp
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Px&)kEQ
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between XW:%YTv
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants " Rn@yZV
提高管理水平 raise the management level dg&GMo
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living o0TB>DX$`
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Rg3g:TV9c
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) t:n$
9WB)
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money s1p< F,
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 6E9o*YSk
完善服务 perfect services oz7=1;r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Qe`Nb4xf
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities q
yjVB/ko
吸收游资 absorb idle fund zm#%]p80f
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Lm+E? Ca
下海 plunge into the commercial sea %DK C/%
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble {dlG3P='`f
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into H ahA} Q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products =69sWcC8
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction #4V->I
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality $g\p)- aU
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior @
eYD@!
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ;rl61d}NH#
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for O~Svk'.)
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market f/{Cl
P.
在…建立分公司 set up branches in yO@@-)$[y
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on j{@li1W
@
造成损失 cause a loss to KBA& s
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Mtn{63cK
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market QN#tj$x
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n{=Ot^
";
制订…法律 make a law of e @PY(#ru
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 9TEAM<b;
制造假象 create smoke screens to do M$} AJS%8
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Yw\lNhoPS
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) H- eHX3c7
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： T%E/k#
)q
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities _jaB[Q=By
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Q1(4l?X@
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies } 4?z<. V
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 3teP6|K'g
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … v3wq-
把握大局 grasp the overall situation .&n! 4F'
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5+t$4N+P
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 9{Ig
w"9ck
采取各种措施 adopt various measures FJFO0Hb6
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs /Eu|Jg=I
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength (~fv; }}v
打破僵局 break the deadlock xRZ/[1f!
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %8>0 ;ktU
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion BW ux!
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army {
PS0.UZ
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on DX ZZZ[#
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 3Te&w9K
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism i/ PL!'o q
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
u5Mg
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner g"\J iBb5
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3CPSyF
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption u1
>WG?/`
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #q5tG\gnM
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ,:0
!+1
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle V5gr-^E
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 6NQ`IC
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public U|8?$/*\
opinion # k,.xMJ~
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy WP'.o
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase [MD"JW?4B
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences w *X(bua@
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden (px3o'ls h
解放思想 emancipate our minds g'2}Y5m$`
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing +wZ|g6vMct
解决新问题 resolve new problems 0a1Mu>P,
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @X P_~ N
进入新时期 enter a new period w=^~M[%w
进行和谈 hold peace talks "G Jhx/zt
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment k#Qjm 9V
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on uc LDl
开发西部 remake the west w }8=sw
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) O{Q+<fBC9
开拓前进 open up new ways forward g[;&_gL
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Swgvj(y;!A
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship - %?> 1n
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations bAUYJPRpy
迈出重要的一步 make an important step U
!%IC7@
热爱和平 love peace F4:5 >*:
深化改革 deepen the reform pp2 Jy{\d
审时度势 size up the situation v!=e]w6{
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 3wQ\L=
实现民族独立 realize national independence [ C!m ,4
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
"#pN
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [q^pMH#U"
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation IvI;Q0
E-3
实行新政策 practice new policies ;KG}Yr72
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide YB4|J 44Y
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ca[*#xiJ
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation >b~Q%{1
维护世界和平 maintain world peace qj^ A
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;a[3RqmKW
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) jU }
响应号召 respond to the call $U2Jq@G *
修改法律 amend the laws 5=!
aq\
5
宣布…召开 announce the opening of b+BX >$
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends :5:_Dr<
依法治国 govern the country according to law x6 |QTO
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation |G)bn mi7
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide /ZSdY_%s
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ~s[Yu!(
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 6<
UI%X
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power v2mqM5Z
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and &oDu$%dkT
international competitiveness -} +PE 4fh
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ,Lw
'3
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality KYFkO~N
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 79U 7<]-!
振兴西部 revive the west _\FA}d @N
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation !|#1z}(
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises pB,@<\l %
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management sT"{ e7;F;
政务公开 make government affairs public y#e<]5I
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 65pC#$F<x
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity |7G=f9V
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 5LxzET"
P
追求进步 pursue progress fkr;
a`<W
追求真理 seek the truth rjT!S1Hs
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. j'FBt8P'
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties u|E9X
[%
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类
*:V"C\`^n
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming %g%#=a;]q
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ,u< aKae
保持水土 preserve soil and water ,0[h`FN
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^'aMp}3iu
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants |
;P9S
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland <l VW; l7
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique _ ;_NM5
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods cwA+?:Ry}
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city tr\}lfK%
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities *1;}c
z
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects nA ^UF_rD-
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life H?axl Rmw3
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ~*h` ?A0
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city l %{$CmG\
发展太阳能 develop solar energy n~k9Z^ $
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ro4 XA1
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest I 0}+}{M:
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) }$|uIS
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
nzHs yL
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control G#;$;
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city <w d+cPZQr
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 0SBiMTm
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction \f_YJit
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e&(Di,%:
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” QNH 5Cq;Y
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles T7=~l)I
减少浪费 reduce waste D'Gmua]I
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life "p~1| ?T
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans p}N IZ)]$
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open W=R u? sG=
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals YRYAQj/7
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
`}^_>
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 5h^U ]Y#
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Zv*Z^; X9
窃取密码 snatch password W|@/<K$V
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property i#
1:DiF
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards =M'y& iz-
使电脑死机 crash computers
A({8p
使用再生纸 use recycle paper &z r..i4O
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of X'Dg= |
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers EwcN$Ma
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level !' No5
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness HPGi 5rU
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources hgCeU+ H
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses xGq,hCQHV
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure WVp7H
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {4g 1Wr5=
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings m?G}%u
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State qTnfiYG}
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants z./ M^7v?
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases UDHk@M
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ` RUr/|S
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Yz0ruhEMk
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection W;coi4
战胜非典 defeat SARS +pJ;}+
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion g83!il\
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources B&_ 62`
}'dn L
五、人口类 ,ijgq EN
不服从父母 disobey their parents P@:#NU[
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources F8?&Ql/hdz
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage *TA${$K
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children !}^c.<38Q
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 9 kzytx
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” oYnA 3
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 8zG e5Dn9
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning V^=z\wBZ
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Ob?>zsx
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ` f}c 1
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human >fI<g8N D
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) db:b%1hk:
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~Rk%M$E9
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and oJR0sbikP
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate _L(6F
T J
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society kg7oH.0E
缩小代沟 narrow the gap !zwn Fdp
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth TS )p2#
提出离婚 ask for a divorce =U!'v X d
提高人口素质 improve the population quality -]R7[5C:
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 0O+s 3#"?@
和发展权 development AYd7 qx: ~
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights W u<
situation aG8}R~wH&
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 6gJy<a3
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference g}@_
@
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ej4 7'#EY
优生优育 bear and rear better children xvQJTR k
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population %+i g7a:
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts >5#`j+8=q
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science NwoBM6 #
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development C[gCwDwl
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment XgP7
!
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion `+1+0?9
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money !m^; Apuy
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 7gfNe kr~W
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 2)h
i(
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights #+|{l*>
JGX E{FT
六、体育类 'W3>lAPx!
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Bjq1za
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time t@QaxZIlt;
表现完美 give some very good performance ZwB<
{?
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 3bu VU& ap
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system /+.Bc(`
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay x m
b]L:4F
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game c^><^LGb
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign C$SuFL(pb
超过世界记录 surpass the world record G`9Ud
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 21bvSK
创新世界纪录 set a new world record _d 76jmujJ
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games E 'j>[C:U
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium E?z3 D*U
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle IP7j)SM!
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) LdwWB
`L
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team %%)"W
n#`
夺冠 take the crown t, #7F $t
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ?OW
4J0B'
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Ci4`,
更具进攻性 become more aggressive LQ`s> q
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members t '|A0r$
获得认可 gain recognition 0_q8t!<xJw
获得团体冠军 win the team title zsFzF`[k
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 3_|<CE6
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [Ul"I-K
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs C-E~z{
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ~~a,Fyko2
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw c.dk4v%Y5
面对强手 face strong rivals \@;$xdA$
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match nNz1gV:0X
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities DXBc 7J
取得经验 gain experience ?g^42 IYG
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 6!zBLIYFI
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final {,NGxqhE
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics :dq.@:+<R
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold WJWi'|C4
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough p[R4!if2
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes E! d?@Xr@
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life OL]P(HRm]~
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory X-LCIT|1
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests -fp e
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 0Dtew N{Z
挑选选手 choose players Em)U`"j/ 9
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach +7\$wc_1I@
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace V %h, JA
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion $mxm?7ZVR
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players +t*V7nW
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams i(T[
与对手较量 take on an opponent (P!r^87
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams F+o4f3N
增进友谊 strengthen friendship i>z_6Gax*[
展示技能 demonstrate their skills !/nXEjW?
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Q$ +6f,m#W
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games +YZ*>ki
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games :eIi^K z[
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league l266ufO.u-
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
