考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 r ~UDK]?V
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work t bR
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy br i8o"
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares j7Y7&x"
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers c CDT27 @
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes =`|Bo f
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods :vEfJSA
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures D=3Z] 'A
承担风险 bear (take) risk ak_y:O|
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) i ?M-~EKu
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) zb4@U=?w}
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand . 70=x H
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Ut'T!RD
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6la'\l#
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3w |5%`
经验 management expertise $)KO DI>|
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation }0anssC
促进改革 promote reform aj1,h)P
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g)$KN,gGuO
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 6E1~dK0t
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) v,QvCozOz
打破垄断 break the monopoly e&T-G
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… e>c
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对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 3 `{
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market GLZ*5kw
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages M"p%CbcI]
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks <
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ?#&[1.= u
赶超先进 surpass the advanced C<9GdN
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… VrfEa d
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation y1}2hT0,
公证财产 notarize the properties +eH`mI0f
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Ho*B<#&(A|
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with u0k'Jh]K
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with "O$WfpKX
活跃市场 enliven the market B K I-Dh
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development H<ovIMd
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 9mXmghoCO
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ^jS1g*nrN
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition A-L)2.M
加快努力 speed up efforts {0fQE@5@
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks +T*? ?OW@
加强管理 reinforce the management nB
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ~K|ha26W
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) #1}%=nAsi
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [? ,+DY
剪彩 cut the ribbon SjA'<ZX>TM
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ,}>b\(Lk
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) >8vq`,e
精简机构 streamline government organs wF6a*b@v
竟争上岗 compete for the post $kR%G {j 4
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 4@ny%_/
开辟更多渠道 open more channels W5Jb5
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market . ubZ
开拓市场 exploit markets Ib /e\+H\
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2`FDY3n
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =XSupM[T
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market &t6SI'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ?4W6TS
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 3|URlz
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy '8 @4FXK
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `'bu8JK
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |F ~U
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Je K0><
申请专利 apply for a patent ;_=dB[M
实现目标 realize the goal nIUts?mB
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of G/1V4-@
损失惨重 suffer great losses @]V_%,
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance R?2T0^0
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between {'?PGk%v
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants (S& D
提高管理水平 raise the management level ;s$
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 0A75)T=l Q
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure a{kLAx[>
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) *Oh]I|?
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money AnBD~h h
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity &&sm7F%
完善服务 perfect services v
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ^`9O$.'@
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities a#/~rN RY
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ooN?x31
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 9H
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea ^
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陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble #sf1,k5 '
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into zi+NQOhR
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products zm=|#f
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction -EWC3,3
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ded:yho
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior F%:o6mT
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation W!b' nRkq
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for <
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 7,R
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in <e$%m(]
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on D'"l%p
造成损失 cause a loss to _ #6*C%a x
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Ev1gzHd! i
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market l }]"X@&G
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) "V<7X%LIX
制订…法律 make a law of 'TDp%s*;
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy )$ QZ",
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do Y
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development }ykc
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) $&.
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： & *o {-kw
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Nn O%D^P]
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society F tybF
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies T)Pr%kF
把…作为指导 take… as the guide V_jGL<X|
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … QzV%m0
把握大局 grasp the overall situation .}i
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness (iY2d_FQ[
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /Ca
M(^W
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Hn Y.=_G
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >,c'Z<TM
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ;rt\
打破僵局 break the deadlock
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone fT d":F
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j& `D{z-c~
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army :-cqC|Y
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on cp4~`X
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to WWv.kglz
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism h `Xl~=
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government g\@zQ^O?
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner E=qfI>2U&
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to K#dG'/M|Pb
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (YHK,aC>u
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world h BzZJ/jn
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension (b +o$C
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle jgT *=/GH2
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform mx Tuwx
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public Sh 7ob2
opinion k~qZ^9QB~
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy T$tO[QR/
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *m`F-J6U
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences r1.OLn?C
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden EP8R[Q0 _"
解放思想 emancipate our minds Q6f PqEX=
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing A "~Oi
解决新问题 resolve new problems =
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world UsdUMt!u
进入新时期 enter a new period -FQS5Zb.!
进行和谈 hold peace talks {e83 A /{
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment =v~$&@
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on GD#W= O
开发西部 remake the west >RKepV(X7
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 0Y/k /)Ul]
开拓前进 open up new ways forward .
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education n$3w=9EX *
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 42 0cbD3a
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations W mZ,c_
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ~JohcU}d
热爱和平 love peace bs_
rw+
深化改革 deepen the reform c/`Rv{ *'o
审时度势 size up the situation :w:ql/?X
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity :*)b<:4
实现民族独立 realize national independence \`WAG>'l
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes fh@ /fd
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ^j]"5@f
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ]`eJ Sk.
实行新政策 practice new policies
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受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide rcG-V f@
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Axx{G~n! [
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ,4kipJ!,yK
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 5fud:k
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations o1 @.
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) gj1l9>f>]a
响应号召 respond to the call ]e]hA@4
修改法律 amend the laws p|R]/C0f
宣布…召开 announce the opening of K2t|d[r
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ru1FJ{n
依法治国 govern the country according to law bL18G(5
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation PVUNi: h
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide @)m+b;
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another >rzpYc'~w
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Wy,Tf*[
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power f=*
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and e+>& ?
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international competitiveness E[E[Za^Y
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ZV mgQ7m
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality LuIs4&[EW
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties p&ml$N9fd
振兴西部 revive the west )t$|'c}
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Gm1vVHAxv
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises l<# *[TJ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ,zY!EHpx
政务公开 make government affairs public g>*t"Rf:
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action |);-{=.OdQ
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity |J#mgA}(
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions (j ;6}@
追求进步 pursue progress +#! !
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追求真理 seek the truth
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. 4aQb+t,
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties =K2mR}n\;
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 ]h$,=Qf
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Zu/ }TS9bi
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance N yK7TKui
保持水土 preserve soil and water 3yfq*\_uXw
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 2 nRL;[L*.
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants )R2
BTE:
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland R2af >R
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~D)!zQkD
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods bvM a|;f1
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city {rG`Upp
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities m18 If
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects '}{J;moB
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ji[O ?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment lFNf/j^Z
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city /IS
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy I"]5 B
防治污染 prevent and control pollution l0 H,TT~2
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest Ab <4F 7
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) {P_~_5o_
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants y#AwuC K
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ai(<"| (
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city XB)e;R
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `CI9~h@k
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction %:n1S]Vr
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil n<p`OKIV3
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3,bA&c 3
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Z1FO.[FV
减少浪费 reduce waste 8
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life N 5rY*S
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans I?v)>| |Q
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ;^ :9huN
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ~ X8U @f
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities :b;2iB
VB
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network +vkqig
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge d3T|N\(DL
窃取密码 snatch password 5j`"@C5;O
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property j3VM ! /
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 6)P ~3 C'
使电脑死机 crash computers @QtJ/("&WC
使用再生纸 use recycle paper c6s*u %+},
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ]y$D@/L@
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 673v
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 'g#Ml`cm
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness AynWs5|z=
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources _< 69d
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses !
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure p*W4^2(d
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @ .T '
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings P
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State p{!aRB%
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants W!I"rdo;
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases q NU\XO`H
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems y ']>J+b0
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 1;SW% \M
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5)V J
战胜非典 defeat SARS (p68Qe%OuG
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion O\XN/R3
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources KI-E =<zt
9Z6] ];8E
五、人口类 g {8>2OK$c
不服从父母 disobey their parents -&M9Yg|Se
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources `9s5 *;Z
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage WY?(C@>s
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children zbx,qctYo$
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives KZ`d3a d
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” X;v/$=-mz
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life K4N~ApLB+
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1*[h$Z&H?
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census U p*p*(d3
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments \ QBODJ1
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human .O3i"X]
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) (pH13qU5
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction l\ts!p4f$
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and TRcY!
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate O:+# k-?
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society y!1%Kqx1,n
缩小代沟 narrow the gap :7e2O!zH_
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth i t ,i^32|
提出离婚 ask for a divorce :tedtV ~
提高人口素质 improve the population quality (%oZgvM
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and XGFU *g`kq
和发展权 development Ib*l{cxN
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ?>1AT ==wI
situation y"]?TEd
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition n (C*LK
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference yXh=~:1~
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure !qV{OXdrB
优生优育 bear and rear better children -=&r}/&
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population WQ \' z?P
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts f h)Cz)
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science aG%KiJ7KEN
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development \wCj$- ;Jt
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment W|NzdxCY
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 6Hi3h{
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money -w1U /o.
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population UAFl+d!
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation #|v\UJ:Pf/
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 0vbn!<:
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六、体育类 \L} Soe'
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 7Y&W^]UZ0t
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time I5mnV<QA^
表现完美 give some very good performance WNrgqyM
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Yz us=
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system "a6[FqTs
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay - K0>^2hh
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 3BAls+<p o
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign !o+#T==p
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 7;:R\d 6iL
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation @Hw#O33/'
创新世界纪录 set a new world record U$Z)v1&{
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games sMlY!3{I x
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium [ G>8N5@*
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle V|e9G,z~A
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) PN:/lIO
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team as=Z_a:0N
夺冠 take the crown Jte: U*2
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs C ?JcCD2
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \=R w/[lR
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ))- B`vi
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members i%w[v_j
获得认可 gain recognition ]awu7}C9Z
获得团体冠军 win the team title Mhp6,JL
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths gg
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [hC-} 9
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs f GS5{dti
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )RV.N}NU
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Mtxn@m{i;"
面对强手 face strong rivals 4UP#~
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match jyB^a;-
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Jd#g"a>zZ
取得经验 gain experience T6_Li B @
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ,xmL[Yk,
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final t$+[(}@ +
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $ ;~
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold cl3@+ v1
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f-]5ZhM'
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Ig b@aG A
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life * F[;D7sZ~
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ]H[%PQ r`Z
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests FQ6jM~
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Km/#\$|}
挑选选手 choose players R8"qD j
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ZP*(ZU@j=Z
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {[W [S@+
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 78o>UWA:
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players b Ag>;e(
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams -`d9dJ dB
与对手较量 take on an opponent ;`CNe$y
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams fG{ 9doUD
增进友谊 strengthen friendship XMJ EIG
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 4I %/}+Q
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Zcq 4?-&
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games X!'nfN
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games O:^m#:[cE
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league >%PPp.R
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
