考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ZkdSgc')
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work { D E4PE`
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy E 0 OHl
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares b?2 \j}
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers a/rQ@ c>
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes I]cZcx, <q
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _`
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures k4!p))ql
承担风险 bear (take) risk T hVq5
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) LG{50sP`
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 9 `CJhu
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand BqavI &1=
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand jN(c` Gb
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy kX*.BZI}C
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Gs4t6+Al
经验 management expertise dsK*YY jH
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation .eCUvX`$
促进改革 promote reform B->oTC`5
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy qZlL6
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering h ?f
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6aWNLJ
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打破垄断 break the monopoly `'9t^ 6mk
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… er@. <Dc
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… /8,cF7XL*
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market sqj8I"<`
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages L9l]0C37e
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks `:dG PB BO
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment aCy
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced KPZqPtb;
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ,fhwDqR
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 3'7X[{uBr
公证财产 notarize the properties ;9)=~)
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with "msPH<D
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with R78P](1\>
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with oP:OurX8V
活跃市场 enliven the market n ,@ ge
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development V|4k=_-
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Q:]v4 /MT
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ei[,
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition <}%gZ:Z6g
加快努力 speed up efforts 2p*L~! iM
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks QQ9 9sy
加强管理 reinforce the management 3I oN.
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) f=>ii v
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Hc\o R(L
剪彩 cut the ribbon E
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation k[1w] l8
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) qITd.<
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精简机构 streamline government organs @nM+*0
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竟争上岗 compete for the post Lnl-han%
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities )u307Lg
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ? T>N vK F
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market N&W7g# F
开拓市场 exploit markets c`#4}$
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) oN(F$Nvk
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor f
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market B (pHo&ox
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary wtfM }MW\
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition <-!' V,c
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits }ct*<zj[~u
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Aoy=gK
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) qjIcRue'"
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point > V@,K z1
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition dkO ERVRe
申请专利 apply for a patent @Hst-H.l<l
实现目标 realize the goal $)7Af6x D
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of p;{w0uld"
损失惨重 suffer great losses x_x|D|@wM
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 4\2~wSr
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between "C9.pdP\8
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants L9 H.DNA
提高管理水平 raise the management level f 2{qj5 K
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 20mZ{_%
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure BC1P3Sk
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推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) A>}]
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 0"=}d y
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity H3q L&xL
完善服务 perfect services ,NQ>,}a0
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… pPZ^T5-ks
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 2 )>Ty4*
吸收游资 absorb idle fund *wJ'Z4_5F
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^ px)W,O
下海 plunge into the commercial sea IN94[yW{1
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +PkN~m`
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into "_/5{Nc$
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products vghn+P8
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction .ZOyZnr
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality Q mn'G4#@E
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior (Zu V5|N
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation VEg/x z4c
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 78<QNl Kn
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market TVFxEV7Fx
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 9
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on MBH/,Yd
造成损失 cause a loss to y2Z1B2E%f
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture J'y*>d
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market N\ dr_
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) pGGx.&5#82
制订…法律 make a law of W4(O2RU
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy |qsY0zx
制造假象 create smoke screens to do H@WQO]P A
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development abM4G
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) bwA L:
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： yLlAK,5P0o
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities lb('=]3
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 2nPU $\du
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ; i>
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把…作为指导 take… as the guide L&nGjC+Lr
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … v+Q# O[
把握大局 grasp the overall situation lC i_G3C
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness d.&~n`Rv!p
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement {XNu4d9w(
采取各种措施 adopt various measures q}["Nww-
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs XDJQO /qN
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Aq{m4
2EAj
打破僵局 break the deadlock 4&/-xg87(
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone %j=,c{`Q
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9bT,=b;
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ?Y~>H 2
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 2aN
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism O"mU#3?
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government jL)aU> kN
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner yXw xq(32
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to yREO;m|o
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 7j& l2Z
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world &w3LM OT
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3P p*ID
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 9=I(AYG{m
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform l(zkMR$b8
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 6|LDb"Rvy
opinion k 9Kv
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Y^S0K'N
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase R< xxwjt
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences +.HQ+`8z]
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden sa+ :c{
解放思想 emancipate our minds Z#;ieI\
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing a+m
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解决新问题 resolve new problems b)w3
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world qg6Hk:^r
进入新时期 enter a new period h2aJa@;S
进行和谈 hold peace talks }.zg VL L
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment L +. K}w
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on T:.J 9
开发西部 remake the west <k^9l6@
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) iJrscy-
开拓前进 open up new ways forward [ AX). b
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education A7_*zR @
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ;N"XW=F4e
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 3y 3
U`Mo
迈出重要的一步 make an important step *b RH ,u
热爱和平 love peace 4N` MY8',
深化改革 deepen the reform 'T|.<u@~
审时度势 size up the situation h a 8do^x
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity H
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实现民族独立 realize national independence X?7$JV-:
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes [sKdIw_
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [Q 2t,tQx
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Q n* c<:
实行新政策 practice new policies >9u6@
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qo.
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap M;43F*
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Yaa
M-o
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 09 %eaoW
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 2Vu|uZd
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) WVN Q} KY
响应号召 respond to the call [#9ij3vxd
修改法律 amend the laws Rthu8NKn
宣布…召开 announce the opening of l5h9Eq
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ,-b{oS~u
依法治国 govern the country according to law ;!~;05^iD
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation *UyV@
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $&e(V6A@
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another uRL3v01?H0
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 5r+0^UAO:J
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Uv+ pdRXn
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and l.34
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international competitiveness VmUM _Q~
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey VG8rd'Z
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality no/]Me!j=
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties c^6`"\X^ g
振兴西部 revive the west / P:Hfq
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation DS$ _"'g%i
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises v :HgpZo+
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management &
9]Kk Y=
政务公开 make government affairs public Q./ lX:
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action nEp'l.T
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity @LE?XlhD
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions $3[cBX.=
追求进步 pursue progress @NH Ruk+
追求真理 seek the truth hv"toszj\
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Zn/9 BO5
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ,|4Ye
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 O\LW
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming (k5DbP[
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 3N
bn|_`(
保持水土 preserve soil and water KJ)nGoP>
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the T N
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants @*DIB+K
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland b66X])+4jE
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique sv;zvEn;-L
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods reA8=>b/
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city )RYnRC#O
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 2Z O'X9
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects j&/.[?K
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 3] qlz?5
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment KCk?)Qv
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city BJ9sR.yX62
发展太阳能 develop solar energy MA+-2pMc|7
防治污染 prevent and control pollution DVhT b
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest N}Ks[
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |"yf@^ kdC
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants aE BP9RX}z
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ~RXpz-Ye
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city p? ?/r
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection b.4Xn0-M
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction qu ~|d}0
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil c[ ony:6
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” r%l%yCH
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles u`pROd/ R5
减少浪费 reduce waste 9"aFS=><
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life P!y`$Ky&
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ZCBPO~&hO'
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ^W"Q (s h
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals fcICFReyV
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 5)yOw|Bd
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network tQ~<i %;
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge PDIclIMS'F
窃取密码 snatch password 9U)t@b
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property V -_/(xt*
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards u:
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使电脑死机 crash computers "XNu-_$N<a
使用再生纸 use recycle paper
gt_X A H
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of *J_iXu|
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Vf 0fT?/K
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 90s;/y(
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness rKzlK 'U
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources MCeu0e^)
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ku9@&W+
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ALd]1a&
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants vUYJf99B
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings |mxNUo -
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State :p<kQ4
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'j,oIqx
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems hCM8/Vvx6
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS cJ(BiL-uF
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection u 1ZJHry
战胜非典 defeat SARS Xsd $*F@<
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion z2w;oM$g
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources yGiP[d|tRc
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五、人口类 5`{vE4A]q
不服从父母 disobey their parents QjA&I
ZEC
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources S _!h sY
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ImIqD&a-h
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children _>P k8~m
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives dv;9QCc
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” =m}TU)4.
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Y@Y`gF6F
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning R]u
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census [O2h- `
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &Y1`?1;nw
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human !@u&{"{`
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ,"Tjpdf
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction P5xI
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Dl%?O G<
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Z>8eD|m%2
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 14 H'!$
缩小代沟 narrow the gap td >,TW=A*
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth cw;co@!$
提出离婚 ask for a divorce b,dr+RB
提高人口素质 improve the population quality P@ gt di(Q
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and cC%j!8!
和发展权 development vM`7s[oAK
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights WSLy}@`Vx
situation @`w n<%o$
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition QH~Jy*\+PX
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference uEx9-,!
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure e1unzpWN
优生优育 bear and rear better children rB%y6P B
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population C Wi8Fv
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts B3mS]
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ~*}$>@f{[X
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Uoj i@
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment t`5j4
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion cy|%sf`
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money L-\ =J
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population YT=eVg53
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ^ve14mbF#.
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights tnb$ sulc+
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六、体育类 7,'kpyCj
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against +=eR%|!@
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time r_U>VT^E:
表现完美 give some very good performance }`o? /!X
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody K2rzhHfb
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system >72JV; W]
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay SfB8!V|;
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game i ]o"_=C
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign qX#MV>1
超过世界记录 surpass the world record a#
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ~R]35Cp-#
创新世界纪录 set a new world record )TJS 4?
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games Vz%OV}\
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium TD Nf)Mm
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle O#eZ<hN V
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 1;lmu]I>)
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team B_^]C9C|
夺冠 take the crown |<
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Bv9kSu9'~
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games >v+ jh(^
更具进攻性 become more aggressive d=3 '?l`
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members
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获得认可 gain recognition ~i~%~ doa
获得团体冠军 win the team title .Zmp
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths xJwG=$ o
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win LM)`CELsYc
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs @T-p2#&
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup {~Tg7<\L
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw g"_C,XN
面对强手 face strong rivals ?>
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match )_7>nuQ6
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities PWr(*ZP>hI
取得经验 gain experience 0s#K p49-
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals <|B1wa:|
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Nw_@A8-r
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics v-b0\_
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold eU@Cr7@,|
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,m3e?j@;r
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes .Ajz
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life _fk#<
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory oqd;6[ %G
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 4u;9J*r4
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team fV>CZ^=G
挑选选手 choose players ) !bUR\
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 2}6%qgnT-
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {Ro2ouQ!V
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 7cDU2l
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players BR`ygrfe
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams #N(= 3Cj
与对手较量 take on an opponent 1/+C5Bp*
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams > et-{(G
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 3g'S\ G@
展示技能 demonstrate their skills C$h<Wt=<
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |077Sf |
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Kb#4ILA
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games !^#jwRpeN
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 39 81ie
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
