北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 }Ct_i'Ow  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 < ~x5{p  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 LdVGFlcXi  
一、政治类： ^'v6 ,*:4  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ,|xG2G6  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society tlq
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies AvP*p{w
e  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide N|7 <*\o  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … QF[9Zn  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation cGOE$nL  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness jwAO{.}T1r  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement %aL>n=$  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures &v3r#$Hj[  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs YfF&: "-NU  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength _Y\@{T;^Zb  
打破僵局 break the deadlock Z2*hQ`eE  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ?uQ|?rk  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Z''Fz(qMC  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army [h8F)
  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 8a. |CgI#h  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to S)JZb_  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Mt@K01MI%  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government -b)p6>G-C  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner C. 8>  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :
CK,(?t  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Zd~s5  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vbwEX6  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension r\=p.cw<  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle r<C^hs&]  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform b2p<!?  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ]V.9jlXF  
opinion 8'g/WZY~~  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy B(^fM!_%-6  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase mjs*Z{_F^  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences G*J(4~Yw}  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden :Q\h'$C  
解放思想 emancipate our minds _DJ0MR~3  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ZMx_J  
解决新问题 resolve new problems X]y3~|K  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world @X\nY</E#M  
进入新时期 enter a new period hb? |fi  
进行和谈 hold peace talks uLL#(bhDr  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment *+@/:$|U  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 6e~+ @S  
开发西部 remake the west ?cg+RNI  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) M6DyOe<  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Saz+GQ G  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education gVq{g,yi  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship @ZX{q~g!  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations <T0-m?D_$  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ^OA}#k NTW  
热爱和平 love peace 1bj75/i<6  
深化改革 deepen the reform AKAAb~{  
审时度势 size up the situation pl"|NZz 7;  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 03rZz1  
实现民族独立 realize national independence y8<,>  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Tmw :w~  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )Ba^Igb}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation DI$zyj~3  
实行新政策 practice new policies 3q1O:b^eo  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide h+
*  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap $6'xRUx X  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ;'<K}h
 
维护世界和平 maintain world peace N!Y'W)i16  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Uf\*u$78  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 5T8!5EcS*  
响应号召 respond to the call 01w=;Q  
修改法律 amend the laws X=.+XP]  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of % [p[F~Z^Z  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends G:@gO2(D  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 2r* o  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation qc`_&!*D  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide CMF1<A4]  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another F_I! +  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in OI`Lb\8pP  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power I&(cdKY z  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 0{B5C [PTG  
international competitiveness n1cAI|ZE  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey gK%&VzG4  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality @D60  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties sJ0y3)PQ  
振兴西部 revive the west zJx<]=]  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation <T 7y85  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises YTGup]d  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ]XP[tLYY  
政务公开 make government affairs public }'Z(J)Bg  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action E|5gKp-wJ  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ~ R*6w($  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 
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追求进步 pursue progress ->j9(76"  
追求真理 seek the truth !IGVN:E  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. De^is^{  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Cu`ZgKLQ  
遵循规则 follow the principles c/hml4  
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二、经济类

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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $[>wJXj3R  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ++kiCoC  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares fqr}tvMr=T  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 0<s)xaN>Y  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes P/y-K0u  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods )Z^(+  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures =T\pq8  
承担风险 bear (take) risk =_wgKXBFa  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Z PMEN,Dw  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 9j,zaGD0  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 4+W}TKw  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand B"EMir'  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy >kB?C!\  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and &R8zuD`#  
经验 management expertise 'kC$R;#\7  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation I@z{Gr  
促进改革 promote reform i 9b^\&&  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy OIoAqt  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering $rlIJwqn  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) SMhT>dB  
打破垄断 break the monopoly %v|,-B7Yx  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4s"HO/  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… *|jqRfa"  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market I#,,h4C  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 3oIoQj+D  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 8=SNLO  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment %_z]iz4  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Zkz:h7GUG-  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… d5i/:  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ;WzT"yW)T  
公证财产 notarize the properties :._O.O  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with LCdc7  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with d_yqmx?w  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with }8FP5Z'Cf%  
活跃市场 enliven the market dx U[>m;  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development @4Y>)wn&;  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 0? l  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring d82IEhZ#  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition  CZuxH  
加快努力 speed up efforts ;;U2I5 M7  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks )8vcg{b{d  
加强管理 reinforce the management g%+nMjif  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation qD9B[s8  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Cf+O7Y`^  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ~svu0[Vx  
剪彩 cut the ribbon aTPpE9Pa&  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ~
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) e;gf??8}  
精简机构 streamline government organs &556;l  
竟争上岗 compete for the post 5H',Bm4-  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Y>z(F\  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels jLEU V  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market (*2"dd  
开拓市场 exploit markets 8m9G^s`[  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?Z.YJXoKZ  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor yn=1b:kid  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market rDSt ~l  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary F4PD3E_#  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition X)|%[aX}q  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits k'\RS6M`L  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy gF:wdcO  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) G/D{K$=t~  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 4@VX%5uy
 
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition FKzqJwT  
申请专利 apply for a patent oW8[2$_N+  
实现目标 realize the goal M,[ClQ 9  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of nd?m+C&W  
损失惨重 suffer great losses Kzmgy14o  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~7=,)Q  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ?K]k(ZV_+Y  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Zdak))7  
提高管理水平 raise the management level SrKF\h%/+  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living eFx*lYjA  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure l%)XPb2$J  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
Fb*;5VNU.  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money I/(`<s p  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity J)(pGS@  
完善服务 perfect services c9& 8kq5  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… D?E5p.!A  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities o 1b#q/  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ?@XO*|xkSk  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ?,!qh  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea QR#,n@fE  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble U9If%0P  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into oDRNM^ gz  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ~jPe9  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ,5/g Ng  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality IQ|~d08}  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 
b :+ X3  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation =]"PSY7
p  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ;m\(fW*ii  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 9:m+mpL
=9  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ;<*VwXJR  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on [m4<j  
造成损失 cause a loss to `zvYuKQ.}  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture KSexG:Xb  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ^yfT7050  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ei"FN3Rm  
制订…法律 make a law of S 5XFYQ  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ?$gEX@5h  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do c~Ha68  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development N_T;&wibO  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) %8v?dB;>x`  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy phNv^R+  
m!PN1$9V  
三、文化生活类 N#UyAm<9  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site .|rpj&>g  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;Z8
K3p  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _[.`QW~  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *f,EDSN1@d  
不注重历史 neglect history 8J@REP4  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude {% ;tN`{M  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations m7d? SU  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past z,^baU  
and usher in the future Iz  ,C!c  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ^c/.D*J[I  
和创造性 U/TF,JUI  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law |{Oe&j3|  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city f>Ij:b`Z2  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old =WHdy;  
year and ring in the new) cm-!6'`  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Of-l<Ks\  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally \# #~Tq  
促进交流 promote the communication Id9hC<8$dq  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products g#:?Ay-m  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding V+DN<F-  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support yV_aza  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of {wK98 >$a  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to j]YS(Y@AY  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to )$Mgp*?  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom pYH#Vh  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 7m t;qn?n  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art oS, %L  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 4OC^IS  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) }5u$/c@f1  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind +H8]5~',L%  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning A-qdTJP  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students zcy!Y B  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to E& /#Ov  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 0M>+.}e+  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling IyOb0WiEj  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions P|l62!m<  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ~#C7G\R  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating &iORB  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) $TGE  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people A_i=
hj2f  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm //xK v{3fI  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Uf4A9$R.G  
净化因特网 purify the Net OWx-I\:  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) {CdQ)|  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 5bKM}?=L  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy NO+.n)etGb  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential HRn Q*  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) &{-r 5d23  
开设课程 offer courses }OL?k/w  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries C-u'Me)H  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture n@[_lNa4GD  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder W8,4LxH  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ^hiIMqY_{`  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition lY -2e>  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal $lVR6|n  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Pu>jECcz  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit MkLXMwuQ&  
启发学生 enlighten the students M~+}ss  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers JJe8x4  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >-oB%T
 
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 3u[m? Vw  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education n#$sLXVy  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice L)(JaZy V5  
素质教育 Aqy y\G;  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ![3 /!  
受到…的关注 receive attention from qtrN=c3
x  
疏导游客 divert tourists aQ.QkM Z  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships |#(KP  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image =-bGH   
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card e'I/}J  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _ck)yY?7  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) `^v=*&  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants X8 $Y2?<  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs atiyQuT6Wh  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige pl}nbY  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education zEVQ[y6BcM  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations %8O1sF  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence #Mw 6>5}<  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 9epMw-)k  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) *O|_)G  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress CP'b,}Dd?I  
相互促进 help each other forward *"nN To  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `- HI)-A97  
的成就 the world 8TBv~Qu  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students $-)T  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding v!`:{)2C  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance T>hrKn.!D:  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {j6$'v)0  
的社会风尚 ,<=gPs;x  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look i/.#`  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude R-Ys<;  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 2YDD`:R  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment u`CHM:<<?  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health z]2MR2W@X  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 9^u}~e #(  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries /a*8z,x  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~GE|,Np  
找工作 hunt for a job 4bCA"QM[[  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention /Y=_EOS  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software m@Dra2Cv'@  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Yq
msL<  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ch2m Ei(  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people OMW]9E  
/d+v4GIB  
四、科技环保类 7H*,HZc@=  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming \2!.  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance *8Su:=*b  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ^OV!Q\j.q  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the L8q#_k  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants p$G3<Z&7  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland mzCd@<T,  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ?2_h.  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ]cv/dY#  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 15VvZ![$V  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities E,F^!4 rJ$  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects "@5qjLz]  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life o~9sO=-O  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment .Tm.M7  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city pHx$  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ~+d{:WY  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution p0y|pD  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest !vSq?!y6*P  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) auB 931|  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants n&o"RE 0~0  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control am!ssF5s  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city (&
87 zk  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection VxS3lR=  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
@ ;@~=w  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Q=>5@sZB  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” K2e68GU  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles @U3z@v]s(h  
减少浪费 reduce waste {qlcTc  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life <KK.f9^o(  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans (,t[`z  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open #AP;GoIf"j  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals .gGO+8[N*  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities j!NXNuy:  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network <"6\\#}VG  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge livKiX`  
窃取密码 snatch password )iiaT~ ]  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Z*f%R\u  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards QcX\z\'vg  
使电脑死机 crash computers ]P#W\LZp  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper '(C+qwdRv  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of E3Y0@r  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers !hM`Oe`S  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level #"~\/sb   
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness &*'^
uCna  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources M;b3- i  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses N%>h>HJ  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure jIr\.i  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants boCi*]  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings DBsoa0w  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 8f[ztT0`g  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ^'`(E_2u  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ~XP|dn}  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems {]8|\CcY?  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 62,dFM7  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection %AtT(G(n  
战胜非典 defeat SARS Kr'?h'F  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion YkMFU'?[  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources YLTg(*  
2)}*'_
E9  
五、人口类 mRC3w(W  
不服从父母 disobey their parents  z8'zH>  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
o+x! (  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage %L]sQq,  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ,D*bLXWh  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives / [49iIzC  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” rjWtioZEa  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life =^rp= Az  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning /3rNX}tOMH  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census pO7OP"q1  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &PL=nI\)  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human !*~QB4\2b  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) - A@<zqu  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction KWjhkRK4]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and <_t]?XHB[  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 'v0rnIs I?  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ;qUB[Kw  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap !LpjTMYs  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth /ivVqOo  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce xSM1b5=Pu  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ke;=Vg|  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 9)S3{i6w  
和发展权 development V[*>}XQER  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights #prYZcHv:_  
situation d`flYNg4  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Hik=(pTu>  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference t>N2K-8Qh  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure MbInXv$q2/  
优生优育 bear and rear better children F7b% x7b  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population aN*{ nW  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts PIo@B|W-SX  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science g
|3bM  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development GJQ>VI2cY  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment :tnW ivrwR  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion | Z7j s"  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money +UX~
't_'v  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population B?^~1Ua9Zv  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation j-**\.4a~  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights -u"|{5? '  
M1NdlAAf  
六、体育类 I2RXw  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against  *$DD+]2  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ',]Aj!q  
表现完美 give some very good performance *! 
:j$n;  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody (91ts$jH  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system V;CRs\aYf  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Rsq EAdZw[  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game owA8hGF  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 3[_WTwX0  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record )jUPMIo  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 7\yh(+kN  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 8mdVh\i!Kf  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games T@P~A)>yo  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium s.;'-oA  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ;3& wO~lW  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^pew'pHQ  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `~lG5|  
夺冠 take the crown [X]hb7-&  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs tzgaHN  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &#u\@Qze  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive _D{FQRU<YD  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members CXz9bhn<4  
获得认可 gain recognition  Glx{Zu=  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ?G!p4u?C  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7 u Q +]d  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win $K\e Pfk  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs W;!V_-:  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup T 8]*bw  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw @Ss  W  
面对强手 face strong rivals Si23w'T  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Vx5fQ mx  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ';.y`{/  
取得经验 gain experience !J{[XT  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals z$g__q-  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Cl&)#  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics *Ev8f11i&  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold fo>_*6i74  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wM;=^br  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes &F[N$6:v  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life '?NMQ  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ?l @=}WN  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ~SA>$  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team @'hkU$N)  
挑选选手 choose players +Qzl-eN/+  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach vs$
.i  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace e&[~}f?  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion %7\l +g,  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players tdu:imH~  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams / a-s9<  
与对手较量 take on an opponent ] ONmWo77o  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Gw6!cp|/  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 4/S3hH  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 6
Rg>h  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer "18cD5-#  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games EQHCw<e  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games g~=- ,j|  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ck/w:i@>?  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星