考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 r=8]Ub[
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ENjrv
e.g. I had a big time there. Q
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the big time:第一流,最高级 SO8Ej)m
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?RrJYj1
2) according to:按照,根据 nvgo6*
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. >aN@)=h}
according as:随……而定 6R dfF$f
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. j^986
3) admit to:承认 K.*zqQKlI|
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. _/P"ulNb
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 TDy@Y>
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e.g. They have admitted me into their club. >/
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4) all for:完全赞成 Z/:(*F C
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. 3l<)|!f]g
for all:尽管 W >;AMun
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. bbA+ZLZJn
5) all in all:总的说来 N~Ax78TX
e.g. All in all it is a success. - stSl*
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 >3 qy'lm
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. gd#
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 8t9sdqM/C
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. ^
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as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 Ho\K
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e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. }yS"C fM
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 t~,!a? S7
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
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as much…as:与……一样多 "2Js[uf
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. BU]9eF!>h
8) as well:也,还是……为好 )wSsxX7:
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. (O/hu3
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 0y2iS't
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being vnXpC!1
rapidly industrialized. TX*s T
9) at one time 从前某个时期 7QQ1oPV
e.g. At one time we met frequently. j31
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at a time:每次,一次 +#'exgGU^[
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. YNk?1#k?i
10) attach to:属于,归因于 =Lp0i9c
e.g. No blame attaches to him. %8hhk]m\b>
attach oneself to:参加,加入 N ?0V0B
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.
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11) be a credit to:为……增光 t4F 1[P
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. {9_CH<$W%U
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 1mf|:2,
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. a"#5JcR3
12) bear in mind:记住 L!-T`R8'c
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 9dSKlB5J
have in mind:考虑 MLId3#Q
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Tx],-
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13) begin with:以……为起点 a?\
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. NWb,$/7T
to begin with:首先 WAkKbqJV
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $+:_>n^#/
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 k((_~<$2K
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up F4Z+)'oDr,
his health. mi<V(M~p
build on:以……为基础,依赖 =#n|t[h-
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. N
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15) by day:在白天 o}Dy\UfU
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. a:v&pj+|<
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 3QU<vdtr
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5A:b
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16) can but 只好……罢了 ^Shz[=fd
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. DHgEhf]
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /<
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _z{:Q
17) come forth:出现,发行 <gQw4
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? G\|VTqu
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 qL
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They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will %j{gZTz-
come forward at our next session. QJ-6aB
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) -:AknQq
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. QV4{=1A
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) aQ46euth
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 8u!!
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19) consist in:包含在……中 ,*}SfCon
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. V)f/
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consist of:由……组成 <p-R{}8
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. BC9rsb
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ^<.mUaP
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. I+kDx=T!
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 RxjC sjg
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end Vf`1'GY
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 #Bj.#5
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. $*\[I{Zau}
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Z455g/=ye
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ,mx>)}l95
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 %J5zfNe)&
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. Ze~^+ EE
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 f-E]!\Pg
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. `$ql>k-6C
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 4.
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e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. }*4 XwUM e
for the moment:此刻、暂时
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e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 5Q;Fwtm
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 /. k4Y
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. suC
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get down to:认真着手进行处理 Y;O\ >o[
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. _DnZ=&=MA
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) T>7$<ulm
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. bS=aFl#
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 TRW
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e.g. The letter got me into trouble. ]
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26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 pTT7#b(t
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. 9*pH[vH
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 se(ZiyHp
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip Cbv$O o*
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 KSe`G;{
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. FH:^<^M
go through with:把……坚持到底
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. wqEO+7)S
28) good for:有益于 i P gewjx
e.g. This book is good for your English study. gmtp/?>e
for good:永久地 7DQ{#Gf#G
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. ye!}hm=w
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 VUAW/
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. QT)D|]bH
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {/d<Jm:
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. j:ze5F A+
30)head up:领头;领导 0wL-Ak#v
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. H&Jp,<\x
heads up:注意,小心 V/xGk9L~
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 9+>
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31)in a way:在某种程度上 {B
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. {6}H}_(]
in the way:妨碍,挡路 $d\]s]}`
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. #2AKO/
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 Y.FqWJP=p
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. y*ux7KO
in the black:赢利,赚钱 #Xdj:T<*
New production methods put the company in the black. mIk8hA@B_
33) in charge of:负责 J4Yu|E<&
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? I
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in the charge of:照护 [3KP@'52k
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. YS$42J_T
34) in hand:控制 V!^5#A<
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. $Sg5xkV,a
hand in:递交,交给 Y7q=]
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. xhq-$"B
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 W.67};',
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. n*yVfI
on one’s honor:用人格担保 '+8`3['
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. "CH3\O\
36) in possession of:占有 o'#ow(X
e.g. He is in possession of this house. [9c|!w^F
in the possession of:被占有 Qf=+%-$Y
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0<^!<i(%
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 IXA3G7$)
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. T ?HG}(2
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) A3su!I2S
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. &-e@Et`Pg
38)keep up:继续,保持 TAE@KSPvo
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. {D>@ZC
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 vG
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e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ]i)g!J8f-
39)look about:环视 m,3H]
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. iCZuE:I1K,
look about for:四处寻找 #uc9eh}CWO
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. ^F="'/Pq[
40)look up:向上看 ;"R1>tw3)
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. g##yR/L
look up to:尊敬 *ydh.R<hb
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. l.iT+
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41) make one’s way:开路 \GP0FdpV
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. 6
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make one’s way to:向……走去 #
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e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. Hl*V i3bQU
42)measure to:测量到某一精度
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e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure UNOKK_
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 tso\bxiU
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 04E
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43)more than:很,非常 l2h1CtAU
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. esk~\!d
more…than:比……更 b+tm[@|,v
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. G5T(
44) much as:虽然 =c34MY(#X
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. 'mm~+hp
as much:同样的或同样多少的 1Pp2wpD4iC
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .*
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45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 u$Ty|NBjn
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. zk^uS #
not less than:不比……差,至少 mFx\[S
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. qbq.r&F&
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 :7L[v9'
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no ,: Z7P@
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more iVZX
than 以及not more than 相反。 B.F~/PET
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ,UATT]>
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. fb_q2p}
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not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 9w}_CCj3
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. /?B%,$~
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 n,*E
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e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. Q4B(NYEu(
for sale:出售的,上市的 .-?Txkwb
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. uXm}THI
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 m*rw?nLZ
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ~zcB@; :
48)once again:再一次 fK;I0J
e.g. I want to try this once again. oA`G\Xh_E
once and again:一再 IiZXIG4H
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. GN=-dLN
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 mt]50}eK
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. M <ccfU!
out of the question:不可能的 B/gI~e0
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. %Zi}sm1t
50)refer to:提及,涉及 r`A|2(h5B
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. \$Aw[
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refer to…as:称作,叫做 @i=_y+|d_
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. g<s;uRA4O9
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 szas(7kDS
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. *#;
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 +{[E Ow
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. n+w$'l
52)settle down:落下;定居 q|S,^0cU
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. yCZ[z
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settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 '$Fu3%ft
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. ~vstuRRST
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 ?RU_SCp-
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. .7r$jmuFs
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 "xp>Vj
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ^/"2s}+
54)submit to:屈服于
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e.g. He has to submit to an operation. _v +At;Y
submit…to:提交 Ahrtl6@AS
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ &OP =O*B