考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 D!-g&HBTC
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 0*D$R`$
e.g. I had a big time there. nwRc%C``UK
the big time:第一流,最高级 A1>OY^p3%
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. CxO ob1@
2) according to:按照,根据 Y;^l%ePuW
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. X296tA>C`
according as:随……而定 EF}\brD1
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. F {4bo$~>
3) admit to:承认 &n
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e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. A:N|\Mv2b
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 })8N5C+KU
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. zFws:_ i
4) all for:完全赞成 Gm.T;fc:
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. KNpl:g3{<Q
for all:尽管 _w(7u(Z
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \lf;P?M^
5) all in all:总的说来 2%@4]
e.g. All in all it is a success. w?k>:,'[
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 foF({4q7b^
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. O-~7b(Z
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 YY((V@|
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e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. 6?mibvK
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [.8BTj1%
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. fk[-mZ
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 o]` *M|
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. I<4Pur>"
as much…as:与……一样多 5k3n\sqZA
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. ICoHI
8) as well:也,还是……为好 [vK^Um
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. V>%rv'G8
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Eh;'S"{/?j
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being 0r] t `{H
rapidly industrialized. JEwa
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9) at one time 从前某个时期 @* jz
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e.g. At one time we met frequently. +I:Unp
at a time:每次,一次 %2/EaaR
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. '8.r-`l(
10) attach to:属于,归因于 K?Nhi^f"L
e.g. No blame attaches to him. V)-+Fd,=
attach oneself to:参加,加入 _LUhZlw
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. VUGmi]qd
11) be a credit to:为……增光 82qoGSD.
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. S9D<8j^
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 ]e^&aR5f"
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. m%?pf2%I#
12) bear in mind:记住 o5O#vW2Il&
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 9Cp-qA%t
have in mind:考虑 EIAc@
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. -%CP@dAk
13) begin with:以……为起点 DGF5CK.O
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. TnA-;Ha
to begin with:首先 }W8;=$jr
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. cn3
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14) build up:逐步建成,增强 q5+4S5R*^
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up o5GcpbZ3k
his health. ^|>PA:%
build on:以……为基础,依赖 @%uUiP0
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Bahm]2
15) by day:在白天 hEH?[>9
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. 9T9!kb
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 4f@rv^f(X
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? =BAr .m+"
16) can but 只好……罢了 "m8^zg hL
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. p)-^;=<B3
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 SHgN~Um
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) _6hQ %hv8
17) come forth:出现,发行 [l??A
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? -@2iaQ(5a2
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 : *#- %0
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will L`TLgH&?R
come forward at our next session. Of#u
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) G e@{_
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. V1zmG y
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) a58H9w"u)
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 0Mm)`!TLSW
19) consist in:包含在……中 O0v}43J[
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. :3Ox~o
consist of:由……组成 `U_)98
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ]_gU#,8
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 =UQ3HQD
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. J/$&NWF
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ZLejcYS
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end C&%_a~
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ^n
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e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. !
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familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 -Q*gW2KmV
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. T8$y[W-c
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Vc Z3
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. PJH&
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 #"~<HG}bR/
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. sO@Tf\d
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 W'TZ%K) I
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. 4V`G,W4^J
for the moment:此刻、暂时 (GfZ*
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. bk[!8-b/a
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 YT,{E,U;
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. s~X%Y<9l
get down to:认真着手进行处理 +NUG
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Mo|2}nf
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pQB."[n
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. Q3?F(ER@
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (TM,V!G+U~
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. m1A J{cs
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ?a]mDx>xh
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. B9S@(/"7
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Tlr v={
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip (/]
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27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 #g!.T g'
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. \fe]c
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go through with:把……坚持到底 /Z4et'Lo
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. &%Tj/ Qx
28) good for:有益于 7K:PdF>/
e.g. This book is good for your English study. e96k{C`j0
for good:永久地 >(RkZ}z
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. =tY T8Q;al
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 :BTq!>s
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 5*D/%]YsD
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Y[S1$(K&*
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. q"_QQ
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30)head up:领头;领导 jlg(drTo
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. *_g$MI
heads up:注意,小心 W`*r>`krVJ
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. /|#fejPh
31)in a way:在某种程度上 '$QB$2~V
e.g. In a way it is an important book. pcI uN
in the way:妨碍,挡路 EAby?51+
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. gbagi+8s`%
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 HiJE}V;Vq
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. k+l b@!
in the black:赢利,赚钱 5.J.RE"M
New production methods put the company in the black. zs#@j v$
33) in charge of:负责 1 I",L&S1
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? =zs`#-^8
in the charge of:照护 Tkgs]q79
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 6Sn .I1Wy
34) in hand:控制 #@nezu2
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. cDkf qcC
hand in:递交,交给 !brf(-sr)
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. @bP)406p
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 >Wg hn:^
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. FH+s s!
on one’s honor:用人格担保 Bo%NFB;
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]- QA'Lq
36) in possession of:占有 *,WU?tl&
e.g. He is in possession of this house. WU=59gB+jL
in the possession of:被占有 l"]}Ts#
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.
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37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 {o`]I>gb
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. AX/m25x
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3y8G?LL/[7
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. G,Azm}+
38)keep up:继续,保持 hv_XP,1K
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. %UCr;H/
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 LvUj9eVb/L
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. R/>@
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39)look about:环视 tc{sB\&-
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. ve2u=eQ1
look about for:四处寻找 -"60d
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e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. xw2[d+mB
40)look up:向上看 (7=!+'
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e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. @>>~CZ`
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look up to:尊敬 0eu$ W
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. Bj-:#P@
41) make one’s way:开路 TOXfWEU3>
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. k:F9. j%*
make one’s way to:向……走去 "PTZ%7YH}
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. p(`6hWx
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 yS(fILV
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure '2nhv,|.U
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 f"SD/]q-
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. KZ
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43)more than:很,非常 ^!ZC?h!rG
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. Za3]d+q
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more…than:比……更 CpeU5 o@
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ``Dq
44) much as:虽然 T| V:$D'
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. NOiN^::m
as much:同样的或同样多少的 :'3XAntZA
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. a
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45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "UG
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e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. ,)J
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not less than:不比……差,至少 UAFwi%@!-q
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. wrbLDod /
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 D 38$`j
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no sCi s4gX.]
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more Z!@~>i
than 以及not more than 相反。 ^m"u3b4
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 RGg(%.
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. (TwnkXrR,
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 x&9hI
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2viM)+
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 %D8ZO0J7H
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. ?-^m`
for sale:出售的,上市的 CkD#/
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. w{uuSe
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 Yd= a}T
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。
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48)once again:再一次 <Ib[82PU
e.g. I want to try this once again. l)w Hl%p
once and again:一再 E%v?t1>/
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ]oV{t<0a
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 3a 1 u
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. ""h)LUrl
out of the question:不可能的 "/6:6`J
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. bb`':3%
50)refer to:提及,涉及 R:AA,^Z
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. U{$1[,f
refer to…as:称作,叫做 A'K%WW*'U
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. NU\
5{N<
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 OxtOd\0$
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. Z,;cCxE
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %?hsoj&k
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. C"qU-&*v
52)settle down:落下;定居 %q322->Z
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. $RwB_F
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 NHgjRPz"
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. >x@P|\
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 ]G}B 0u3
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. s NHSr
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 h2;z4
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. i=32KI(%
54)submit to:屈服于 2~p[7?sp'
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. {,j6\Cj 4
submit…to:提交 oXt,e
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__
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