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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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楼主  发表于: 2011-09-22   

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 \>9^(N  
1a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 60n>FQ<  
e.g. I had a big time there. "1\GU1x  
the big time:第一流,最高级 .(8 V  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. `'3&tAy  
2according to:按照,根据 5MYdLAjV  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. b{&'r~  
according as:随……而定 [CI0N I6F  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. # bjK]+  
3admit to:承认 9,&xG\z=  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. uF[*@N  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 b)#rUI|O  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. %TAS4hnu%  
4all for:完全赞成 X. Ur`X  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. y8C8~-&OK  
for all:尽管 L%3Bp/`S  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. #=0 BjW*  
5all in all:总的说来 j(k%w   
e.g. All in all it is a success. CAx eJ`Q  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 :.=j)ljTx  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. p{v*/<.;  
6as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 _cC!rq U1  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. 1M_Vhs^  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 _<F;&(o  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. \Wg_ gA  
7as much as:几乎,实际上 &w`DF,k|  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. Sp?e!`|8  
as much…as:与……一样多 2A";o E  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. :x5O1Zn/t  
8as well:也,还是……为好 Bxw(pACf  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. @^ti*`  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 _Yp~Oj  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being |'P$zMAF  
rapidly industrialized. G3]#Du  
9at one time 从前某个时期 D:IG;Rsc  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. vGPsjxk&  
at a time:每次,一次 7hu7rWY`E  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 9iM%kY#)W  
10attach to:属于,归因于 YAeF*vP  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. eV(9I v[  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 >mR8@kob<  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /K1cP>oE  
11be a credit to:为……增光 )u=W?5%=}  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. ,=[% #gS  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 dVHbIx  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. k 9z9{  
12bear in mind:记住 M3|G^q:l  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. Kdp($L9r  
have in mind:考虑 NW 2`)e'  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. p nI=  
13begin with:以……为起点 (*Q:'2e  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. =Tl_~OR  
to begin with:首先 NT5'U  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. Ov?J"B'F  
14build up:逐步建成,增强 rvd%z7Z1o  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up Myiv#rQ)  
his health. 7C3YVm6g  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 /}L2LMIm  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. 6(4d3}F  
15by day:在白天 /"u37f?[^  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. ~eoM 2XlW  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 dpNERc5  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $GGaR x  
16can but 只好……罢了 2@GizT*mA  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. ,%l}TSs  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 hdrsa}{g  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 8j3Y&m4^  
17come forth:出现,发行 6:Z8d%Z  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? pxd=a !(  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 @&WHX#  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will E8}evi  
come forward at our next session. }F_c0zM  
18compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) eJHh}  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. f6`GU$H  
compare … with:把…………相比(指出其不同之处) M %!;5  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. =huV(THU  
19consist in:包含在…… `;;l {8  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. wLXJ?iy3  
consist of:由……组成 X4!7/&  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. PKSfu++Z  
20end on:两端相碰,正对 =ZIT!B?4  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. E3wL n/<  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 }:ZA)  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end J}X{ 8Ds9  
21familiar to:某事为某人熟知 YoKyiO!   
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. +ZOiL[rS  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 s51$x M  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. :V)jm`)#+  
22feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 V ;XKvH  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. -y+>^45  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 2L^)k?9>g+  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. YS9RfK/  
23for a moment:片刻,一会儿 sV  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. G-Tmk7m  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 e /JQ #A  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. { :tO RF  
24get down:下去,下来;写下来 Bvn3:+(47  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. ~t`s&t'c|  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 LmF,en5  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. )?*YrWO{  
25get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) fSuykbZ  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. B )r-,M  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 V0\[|E;F  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. K T}  
26give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 DZ8|20b  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. FRBu8WW0L  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 0CrsZtX  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ^/2I)y]W0  
27go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~7P)$[  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 5AYOM=O]t  
go through with:把……坚持到底 I &t~o  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. @X2*O9  
28good for:有益于 }rTH<! j  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. 200yN+ec  
for good:永久地 &XP(D5lf`B  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. n +~Dc[  
29have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 >H2`4]4]  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. yB*,)x0 @  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 BM%wZ: s  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. kN1MPd4Yh  
30head up:领头;领导 *eVq(R9?T  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. bLgH3[{  
heads up:注意,小心 *Gbhk8}V'  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 3^ Yc%  
31in a way:在某种程度上 NR{wq| "  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. T(4d5 fY  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 _]Hna<Ly  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. p5Q]/DhG  
32in black:穿黑色衣服 lo1Ui`V  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. Lpchla$  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 Zo9 <96I&  
New production methods put the company in the black. y}Ky<%A!P  
33in charge of:负责 yC,/R371k  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? P:qmg"i@3  
in the charge of:照护 \u3\TJ  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. h`fVQN.3  
34in hand:控制 kmuksT\)a  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. ;|N:F G  
hand in:递交,交给 h$>F}n j  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. cH]tZ$E`  
35in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 DA =U=F  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. l?Y^3x}j  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 @u3`lhUcT  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. gwZ<$6  
36in possession of:占有 ?I.9?cQXZ  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. #%"q0 "  
in the possession of:被占有 )oEVafNsT  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 0oe<= L]F  
37in spirit:在内心,在精神上 _MBa&XEM  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. QbU5FPiN  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) &}ZmT>q`$  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. B.<SC  
38keep up:继续,保持 f J,N.O+9E  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. gmTBT#{6yH  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 +,Dc0VC?  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. Z1Qz LvWs  
39look about:环视 aCQtE,.  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. 3f|}p{3  
look about for:四处寻找 Wj{lb_Rj  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [f6uwp  
40look up:向上看 #mH@ /6,#[  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. D6SUzI1+H  
look up to:尊敬 N'^>pSc4W|  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 0SpB 2>_  
41make one’s way:开路 {%jAp11y+O  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. s" (RdJ-,  
make one’s way to:向……走去 ~G@NWF?7  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. s8j |>R|k  
42measure to:测量到某一精度 BU nujC  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure rOIb9:  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 ,n|si#  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. *4O=4F)x  
43more than:很,非常 $ m`Dyu  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. RK# 6JfC3X  
more…than:比…… ~Ps*i]n(  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. J _s`G  
44much as:虽然 QE]@xLz   
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. iUKjCq02  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 ]l7W5$26 @  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. S)CsH1Q  
45no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 B=Hd:P|  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.  31n" w;  
not less than:不比……差,至少 J%bNt)K}  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. A#>wbHjWF  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指竟达100 人之多,第二句则是至少有100 ,要 "2e3 <:$  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no Km2~ nkQ  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more t  Cuvb  
than 以及not more than 相反。 hvt]VC]]  
46no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 zD_5TG M=  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. UMcM& yu-  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 k-$Acv(  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. )L<.;`g4x  
47on sale:出售的;廉价出售 hB?#b`i^  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. ,\`ruWWLb=  
for sale:出售的,上市的 [bLKjD  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. eDd& vf  
在作出售的的意思的时候,on sale for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 sbvP1|P8%  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ``xm##K  
48once again:再一次 .+7n@Sc  
e.g. I want to try this once again. 'O%*:'5k  
once and again:一再 <?7 CwW  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. Y58H.P  
49out of question:毫无疑问,必定 s$y_(oU,D  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 9WHE4'Sa  
out of the question:不可能的 p5In9s  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. U=v>gNba  
50refer to:提及,涉及 hC-uz _/3  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. \Y,P  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 cg )(L;  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. lG6&uMvo  
51search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 zDg*ds\  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. >$kFYb>~q  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 y^r'4zN'  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Ioe.[&o6B  
52settle down:落下;定居 /@"mQx~[q  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. #h.N#{9  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ~ESw* 6s9  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. %g*nd#wG  
53speak for itself:不言而喻 Tw \@]fw  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. yXkQ ,y  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Q3=X#FQ  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 9f['TG,"  
54submit to:屈服于 BTsvL>Wy  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. M"mvPr9  
submit…to:提交 '+_-r'2  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ '>[ZfT  
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