考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 marZA'u%B1
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 H#DvCw
e.g. I had a big time there. V*{rHp{=p
the big time:第一流,最高级 msM1K1er
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. kJp~'\b
2) according to:按照,根据 !7
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. ,_fz)@)
according as:随……而定 uTxa5j
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. lOk8VlH<h
3) admit to:承认 :t]HY2
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. `X}:(O^GO
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 8&)v%TX
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. 8s@N NjV
4) all for:完全赞成 w{6C4~0
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. sa(.Anmlj
for all:尽管 hd(FOKOP
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. _!R$a-
5) all in all:总的说来 :x)H
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e.g. All in all it is a success. S{rltT-
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 g[3LPKQ
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. t'vt'[~,U
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 %w*)7@,+-
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. aa`(2%(:
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 rp||#v0l!w
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. GQqGrUQ*}
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4Z( #;9f
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. &12KpEyf
as much…as:与……一样多 qd*}d)!
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 3
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8) as well:也,还是……为好 H\67Pd(Z6
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. vk&
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as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Cbw *?9d
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being mL{P4a 1xf
rapidly industrialized. / (&E
9) at one time 从前某个时期 }TmOoi(X@
e.g. At one time we met frequently. ,,'jyqD
at a time:每次,一次 M&Ka^h;N
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. #DTKz]i?
10) attach to:属于,归因于 Z!1D4`w
e.g. No blame attaches to him. {PHH1dC{
attach oneself to:参加,加入 OXEk{#Uf[3
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Rh!UbEPjC
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ,fkvvM{mq
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. 9u B?-.
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 A6N6e\*
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. > H!sD\b
12) bear in mind:记住 I{Zb/}k-
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 8+zW:0"[
have in mind:考虑 R'Sd'pSDN
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. ')X
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13) begin with:以……为起点 {i5?R,a)
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. *c0H_8e
to begin with:首先 1Ms[$$b$
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. $^Fl*:6
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 tcD7OC:"
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up Z*,e<zNQ
his health. 7=G2sOC
build on:以……为基础,依赖 Njq}M/{U
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. vCzZjGBY
15) by day:在白天 @KN+)q P
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. H?$dnwR
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 )H8_.]|
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? SeX ]|?D
16) can but 只好……罢了 th?+TNb^
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. zp:
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cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Wn%P.`o#
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) o+A7hBM^
17) come forth:出现,发行 g}an
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? L*@`i ]jl
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 sS D8Sx/
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will tpfgUZ{
come forward at our next session. <2$vo
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) ;kFD769DLw
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. _
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compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) qBA)5Sv\V
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. I!x.bp~V!
19) consist in:包含在……中 18&"j 8'm
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Nx}nOm
consist of:由……组成 OO:S2-]Y>e
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 3I)~;>meo
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 TI>5g(:3\
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. A8{jEJ=)P
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 umYsO.8
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end S%SYvA
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ^y<^hKjV
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. XlppA3JON|
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 V!}I$JiJ
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _4{0He`q
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 T:^.; ZY
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. @0 +\:F
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 `<XS5h
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e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. -[mmT'sS
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 A95f!a
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. LjKxznn o
for the moment:此刻、暂时 >AEp\*
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. WowKq0sn
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. ,!=
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get down to:认真着手进行处理 y?sz&*:
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. K1
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25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) pY&6p~\p
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. x[A|@\
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get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 8mX!mYO3c
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. rwWOhD)RU
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 uQ=u@qtp
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. ys=2!P-[#
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 xQR/Xp!h
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip L15)+^4n
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ~-"CU:$o
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. ]&D dy&V
go through with:把……坚持到底 f]*;O+8$LN
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. O>E}Lu;|
28) good for:有益于 g?
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e.g. This book is good for your English study. fR1LVLU
for good:永久地 `;mgJD
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. XT/t\\Z`U
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Q g/Rw4[
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. $uLTYu
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >{AE@@PB^
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. NXD-
30)head up:领头;领导 1_7p`Gxt[/
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. h<L_ =)lH
heads up:注意,小心 dr)*.<_+a(
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. qt:B]#j@
31)in a way:在某种程度上 Q7amp:JFb
e.g. In a way it is an important book. ?C CQm
in the way:妨碍,挡路 r
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I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. 'qV lq5.
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 Ztk%uc8_lM
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. "d}']M?-h
in the black:赢利,赚钱 R(t%/Hvs$
New production methods put the company in the black. FOD'&Yb&
33) in charge of:负责 .joC ZKO
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? rHk(@T.]
in the charge of:照护 Uhu?G0>O
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. [`|t( E'
34) in hand:控制 ;{8 X+H
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. _9-;35D_
hand in:递交,交给 shGUG;
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. 9t`yv@.>N
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 i=5!taxu}E
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. Sj)?!
on one’s honor:用人格担保 Gy+c/gK
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. TlO=dLR7d
36) in possession of:占有 Jj%xLv%
e.g. He is in possession of this house. `C7pM
in the possession of:被占有 ZT"vVX-)G
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. lB_4jc
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 Bd*Ok]
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. V6>{k_0{V
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) ZHwl 9n#m
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. a^G>|+8
38)keep up:继续,保持 8bw,dBN
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. vWW Q/^
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 rD6NUS
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. e Vj
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39)look about:环视 ("
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e.g. He looked about him with great interest. -0'<7FSQ
look about for:四处寻找 7u1o>a%9
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. PMiu "
40)look up:向上看
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e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.
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look up to:尊敬 V[8!ymi0
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. "SKv'*\b
41) make one’s way:开路 ee<'j~{A
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. ?+c-m+;wj
make one’s way to:向……走去
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e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. (e
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42)measure to:测量到某一精度 )
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e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure '\pSUp
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 g|]Hm*
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. HS.eK#:N
43)more than:很,非常 XU['lr&,W
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. 7&dF=/:X@
more…than:比……更 U
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e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1LmbXH]%
44) much as:虽然 [ 7{cf`C
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. L$]Y$yv
as much:同样的或同样多少的 |l~#qeZ%
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ypvz&SzIh
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 R|\kk?,u
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. [Z[ p@Ux
not less than:不比……差,至少 7%|HtBXv^
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. /7R0w
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 e=i9l
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no -+Ox/>k
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more T#YJ5Xw
than 以及not more than 相反。 wA";N=i=
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 .A7ON1lc^C
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. `!
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not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 DbN_(mC
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. X$<CIZ
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 fTI~wF8!
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap.
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for sale:出售的,上市的 :W[d&e
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. )tx!BJiZ[
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 %Xl(wvd
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 :D
48)once again:再一次 B|kIiL63
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e.g. I want to try this once again. Gr|102
once and again:一再 ?,UO$#Xm
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ;/(<yu48
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 pq*4yaTT'
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 4^K<RSYs
out of the question:不可能的 DP
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e.g. What you propose is out of the question. l7S&s&W @
50)refer to:提及,涉及 6;}W)S
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. Ft 2u&Rtx
refer to…as:称作,叫做 QzD8
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e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. WTj,9
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 fTV3lyk
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. w*
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search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ^r^) &]
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. pa6-3c
52)settle down:落下;定居 =U3rOYbP;
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. -e_L2<7
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 fqD1Ej
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. nCdxn#|
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 nj
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. z-;{pPZ
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 hD>cxo
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. MI|anM
54)submit to:屈服于 2sahb#e
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e.g. He has to submit to an operation. 0I"r*;9?K
submit…to:提交 ^n<o,K4\}
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ l5CFm8%