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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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楼主  发表于: 2011-09-22   

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 ;]vE"Mx$  
1a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 u@[D*c1!H  
e.g. I had a big time there. N\<M4 fn  
the big time:第一流,最高级  ~/ iE  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. ?5jkb  
2according to:按照,根据 GC#3{71  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. V= !!;KR0  
according as:随……而定 ZU7,=B=  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ON] z-  
3admit to:承认 qmv%N  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. q<D'"7#.  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 /wH]OD{  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. GC~Tfrf=r  
4all for:完全赞成 ^szCf|SM  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. IF$f^$  
for all:尽管 .E"hsGH9h  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. \h,S1KmIBD  
5all in all:总的说来 !T#~.QP4  
e.g. All in all it is a success. &v'e;W  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 4{[Df$'e>  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. ^ejU=0+cN  
6as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 A + e ={-*  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. ~OAST  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 )$]_;JFr  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. jDqe)uVvtV  
7as much as:几乎,实际上 - b:&ACY  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. "z1\I\ ^  
as much…as:与……一样多 -;Y*;xe  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. `h+sSIko  
8as well:也,还是……为好 ))K3pKyb  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it.  ?; ZTJ  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 R0B\| O0Uv  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being Nv{r`J.  
rapidly industrialized.  Cdin"  
9at one time 从前某个时期 [nZ3}o  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. PmZ-H>  
at a time:每次,一次 f R$E*Jd  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \tc 4DS  
10attach to:属于,归因于 -NHA{?6r  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. f02 <u  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 &U^6N+l9  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. $p#)xx7  
11be a credit to:为……增光 M0YV Qa  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. Km7HB!=<  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 :s`~m;Y9?  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Cbv$O o*  
12bear in mind:记住 KSe `G;{  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. FH:^<^M  
have in mind:考虑 7D PKKvQ  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. wqEO+7)S  
13begin with:以……为起点 @0H}U$l  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. lO&TSPD^  
to begin with:首先 0%$E^`  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. =m]|C1x  
14build up:逐步建成,增强 f"My;K$l;  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up +0) s {?  
his health. Z7>pz:,  
build on:以……为基础,依赖 GG@GjP<_  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. {8`V5:  
15by day:在白天 `L n,qiA  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. pD;'uEFBQ  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 i8t%v  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 4B? 8$&b  
16can but 只好……罢了 bWU4lPfP  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. 2GB)K?1M  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 G- nS0Kn:  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) v w(X9xa  
17come forth:出现,发行 {-?^j{O0.  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? gT3i{iU  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 y*ux7KO  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will 2L?jp:$;X  
come forward at our next session. k/'>,WE  
18compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) Y'n+,g  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. vxN,oa{hf  
compare … with:把…………相比(指出其不同之处) 2GRL`.1  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mQ~0cwo)  
19consist in:包含在…… .r=F'i}-j*  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. Cf&.hod  
consist of:由……组成 s1"dd7&g'  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. mEh([ZnY  
20end on:两端相碰,正对 g$CWGB*%lm  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. Ng=_#<  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 x~ ;1CB  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end DAvF ND$=  
21familiar to:某事为某人熟知 S! Z2aFj  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. LN!e_b  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 3]z%C'  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. j*7#1<T  
22feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 +Y|1 7 n  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. K*"Wq:T;B  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 }I )%Gw  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. EklcnM|6  
23for a moment:片刻,一会儿 C]- !u Ly  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. sFrerv&0  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 x@aWvrL  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "kdmqvTHK0  
24get down:下去,下来;写下来 i L48  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. 7]J7'!Iz  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;"R1>tw3)  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ;1[a*z<l&s  
25get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) f6$$e+  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. J^y}3ON  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 Quts ~Q  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. ,qz:(Nr  
26give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 .0a,%o 8n  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. SJai<>k h  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 Z;"YUu[(  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip #-<n@qNg[  
27go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 ahmxbv3f=5  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. "?n ;dXYSi  
go through with:把……坚持到底 ~:xR0dqx  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ;4s7\9o  
28good for:有益于 :RG=3T[  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. F`e o3z  
for good:永久地 &VdKL2  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. C.(<IcSG  
29have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Wi"3kps q  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. GS@ Zc2JPF  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Bgf'Hm% r  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. i$jzn ga  
30head up:领头;领导  oHR@*2b  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. mhv ;pM6  
heads up:注意,小心 F['%?+<3  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. R \Of ,  
31in a way:在某种程度上 1F]jy  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. @@=e-d  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 ,(v=ZeI  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. hEk 0MY  
32in black:穿黑色衣服 K ]H [A,  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. DPBWw[  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 xO 6$:o-  
New production methods put the company in the black. kj]m@mS[  
33in charge of:负责 eEZZ0NNe;  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? X 3(CY`HH[  
in the charge of:照护 d8N4@3CkL  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9FcH\2J  
34in hand:控制 w@i;<LY.  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. [t+qYe8  
hand in:递交,交给 "YoFUfaNg  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. z *~rd2  
35in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 fIii  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. 5fuYva >Ik  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 D22jWm2  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. sL4+O P-  
36in possession of:占有 =(Pk7{  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. wY{!gQ  
in the possession of:被占有 (AswV7aGe  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Ch7&9NW  
37in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ZL+46fj  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. PmlQW!gfBi  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 3 adF) mh  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. ,.TwM;w=  
38keep up:继续,保持 m4 :"c"  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. {9|S,<9  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 |6T"T P  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 9ve)+Lk  
39look about:环视 1pZ[r M'}  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. 7da~+(yhr  
look about for:四处寻找 VNHt ]Ewj  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. S)W(@R+@4  
40look up:向上看 %40+si3c  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. .y2np  
look up to:尊敬 by* v($  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. V u1|5  
41make one’s way:开路 F?hGt]o  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. AN4(]_ ]  
make one’s way to:向……走去 Xf*}V+&WN  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ({9P, D~2  
42measure to:测量到某一精度 Q)ZbnR2Z8  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure 8Lh[>|~=  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 *>J45U(6:  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "-A@d&5.  
43more than:很,非常 W24n%Ps  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. EV|L~^Q  
more…than:比…… m"tke'a  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ( Y)a`[B  
44much as:虽然 t0+D~F(g  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. Z$2Vd`XP  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 9Lqo^+0)\  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. uoe>T:  
45no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 "MU)8$d  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. Ng+Ge5C9  
not less than:不比……差,至少 k=J T%  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 5HMDug;   
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指竟达100 人之多,第二句则是至少有100 ,要 ">rt *?^  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no UCS`09KNJ  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more (h>+ivf|  
than 以及not more than 相反。 kG|pM54:^  
46no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 }*3#*y "  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. ybgAyJ{J<  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 W5a>6u=g,  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. } P/ x@N  
47on sale:出售的;廉价出售 /dt'iai~l  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. jj*e.t:F  
for sale:出售的,上市的 W(&9S[2  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. +yYSp 8>  
在作出售的的意思的时候,on sale for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 L}5IX)#gH  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \~`qE<Q/  
48once again:再一次 qvhol  
e.g. I want to try this once again. 20p/p~<  
once and again:一再 HOY9{>E}z  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 4*aNdh[t.  
49out of question:毫无疑问,必定 "J CvsCe  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 9XPQ1LSx  
out of the question:不可能的 hr] :bR  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. o4g<[X)  
50refer to:提及,涉及 'L0{Ed+9  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. 4$<-3IP,  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 9#AsSbBpf  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. h  f1f  
51search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 wf8GH}2A  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. ' of5v6:8  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 C^x+'. ^N  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ,3{z_Rax-  
52settle down:落下;定居 Oy! j`  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. ToHCS/J59  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 F+@E6I'g  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. Ur]~>-Z  
53speak for itself:不言而喻 6QOdd 6_d  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. 6*,8 H&  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 U&mJ_f#M  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. .qioEqK8!y  
54submit to:屈服于 Gd~Xvw,u  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. Odr@9MJ  
submit…to:提交 <~}t; ji  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ }Vpr7_  
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