以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ 6k@F?qHS
>{Ayzz>v
lPz`?Hn
L %ac sb}
病理学(A) L:_{bE|TY
~1TT ?H
Section 1 (3point ×10) ?i0u)<H
& +`g~6U
93Gj#Mk
%ho?KU2j
1、 scirrhous carcinoma _)pOkS
!ck luj
2、 metaplasia 3`D*AFQc
}t(5n $go6
3、 granulocytic sarcoma 9`qw,X&AK_
8v^AVg
4、 Comedocarcinoma M@. 2b.
Cw.DLg
5、 koilocyte \Z/0i|
,0,&
L
6、 Myxedema XS0NjZW
9Pm|a~[m
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome 2+YM .Zl
NQbgk+&wD
8、 Truncle cirrhosis h&Q-QU
>hotkMX `3
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta 6,p;8I
}Mc&yjhMrg
10、Morphometry a/q8v P
VsRdZ4
N2EX`@_2
tjDCfJx*
Section 2 (5point ×6) Z#_VxA>]v
XV<{tqa
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. B}ASZYpW>
z]Mu8
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions.
sCRmLUD
:P\RiaZAT
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. ]0@
J)Z09
l*4_
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. k/#321Z
=M/($PA
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. -]vPF|
`n`aA)|<
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. "0A !fRI~
J@pCF@'
oSqkAAGz\
C{Er%
Section 3 (10point ×4) SAw. 6<Wy-
Sg}]5Mn`
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. cv/
9zK5Y+!
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. v %fRq!~
H-aSLc
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. ]f"l4ay@M
\%D/
]"@r
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. Kn<z<>vO
nXuoRZ
.U:D uyT
HC*V\vz
外科学 }6V` U9^g
h5?yrti
一、必答题(70分) $zvqjT:>
s1eGItx[w
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) 1$g]&'
,^UNQO*{GI
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) 'v"{frh
J c~{ E
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) )"IBw0]
2vit{
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) 6_# >s1`R
BQol>VRu
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) CR-6}T
#UcqKq
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) wh\J)pA1
4q`$nI Bi
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) 5ap~;t
j z aC
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 KMxP%dV/=
{o?+T);Z
9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) .cTK\
r?s,
10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) ,1"w2,
=
tH_e?6]
11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) @Fp-6J
b5hJaXJN
12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) qV%t[>
nwk66o:|
13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) $td=h)S^`
fI2/v<[
=#@eDm%
A4,tv#z
二、选做题(30分) "p43#
nR7 usL
普外科 -
_bHLoI
jXEuK:exQ
14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) yub|
8SvPDGu`]
15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) =
Rl?. +uE
<#U9ih
2
16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)