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Section 1 (3point ×10) (?[cDw/{J:
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma OHo0W)XUU
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2、 metaplasia o*xEaD
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma Vi_|m?E
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4、 Comedocarcinoma urB.K<5ZA
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome \ck3y]a[
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta ov~m?Y]h
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Section 2 (5point ×6) aZRgd^4
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. w
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. i469<^A
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. -|lnJg4
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. 4Zq5
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. vcmS]$}
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. TCEbz8ql
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Section 3 (10point ×4) ^c5(MR7LD
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. O ?4V($
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. EPI*~=Z.U
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. "FU|I1Xz
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. !cpBX>{w
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一、必答题(70分) ~t}:vGD j
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) 7+ysE
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) YMWy5 \
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) Rl(b tr1w
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) v!x[1[
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) 9\xw}ph
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) /i"EVN`t
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) j ]P|iL
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 OS,$}I[`8
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) T>z@;5C
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) =SdWU}xn2
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) WsoB!m
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12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) ~\^8
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13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) *Dn{MD7,M
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二、选做题(30分) k"U4E
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14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) i!iODt3k
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15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) +u#x[xO
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16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)