以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ -Iq#h)Q*
GovGh? X#x
Dv$xP
)./
X/@Gx 4
病理学(A) <#c2Hg%jh
S"lcePN
Section 1 (3point ×10) A/'G.H
Na#2sb[)
"zr%Q
'Ky
/GEqU^
B
1、 scirrhous carcinoma LG;xZQx'
ieObo foD
2、 metaplasia
62.{8Uj
m'%F,c)
3、 granulocytic sarcoma hj-M
#a
}=wSfr9g
4、 Comedocarcinoma m(9E{;
?Hq`*I?b9
5、 koilocyte 6MZfoR
Qg3
-%i/@
6、 Myxedema w2 CgEJ%
o8bVz2E
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome K2NnA
n`CmbM@@
8、 Truncle cirrhosis sjztT<{Q^-
bE0cW'6r
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta GX(p7ZgB2
9erTb?@S
10、Morphometry >:8GU f*
7HFw*;
DLf6D |"
}&ZO
q'B
Section 2 (5point ×6) *pj&^W?
7(ZI]<
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. DOf[? vbu
`}s)0 /}6
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. mR?OSeeB
lZ'NLbK
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. e>X&[\T
^?w6
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. 9^>nZ6
iwrS>Sm
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. 0t'WM=W<!8
C {gYrz)
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. `G6Nk@9.
ps^Z)x`GV
k oZqoP
dKi+~m'w
Section 3 (10point ×4) px".pYr0
_L<IxOZh+
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. Em %"]B
Sycs u_je
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. \k;*Ej~.
c5nl!0XX
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. _/ ]4:("
<Pg4>
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. lt`#or"o
~f;d3dJ]/
UW88JA0
ej4xW~_
外科学 2*ZB[5_V
7&DhEI ^
一、必答题(70分) @Q
8E)k@
5~5d%C^3k
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) C{H:-"\J9
_
)b:F=4j
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) MR} GxI
E%FCOKw_
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) F]:@?}8R
{=pRU_-^
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) oj/,vO:QT
<DxUqCE
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) U ]Ek5p
B{hP#bYK
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) H
N9!~G
Q&
j: ai*
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) YII1Z'q
j-e/nZR@
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 aY&