北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) S\F;b{S1
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 )Hp{8c
一、政治类: xP3v65Q1
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities "K7{y4
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ZP]l%6\.
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies !@r1B`]j+"
把…作为指导 take… as the guide cr&sI=i
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Yb~[XS |p
把握大局 grasp the overall situation >sUavvJ~x
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 0&YW#L|J
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement c']3N
采取各种措施 adopt various measures nO'lN<L
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 2itJD1;
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Nan@SuKY
打破僵局 break the deadlock %9}5~VM"q
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone UX?EOrfJ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion \fHtk _
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army AB!P(
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4H<@da}
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to pCE,l'Xa
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism O0"u-UX{
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 9K9{$jN~
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner sS 5aJ}Qs
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Qx
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption doIcO,Q
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world $P9'"a)Lm
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension zdL"PF
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ~^&]8~m*d
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform :sf(=Y.qA
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public rq[+p
opinion {Qe7/ln!
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy =JqKdLH
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase CJ@G8>
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences rZ|!y ~S|
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden L. %N
解放思想 emancipate our minds I6jDRC0<
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing K&\3j-8^
解决新问题 resolve new problems D^G5$hi
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world mYE 8]4
进入新时期 enter a new period /]_a\x5Ss
进行和谈 hold peace talks q=_&izmE'7
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment e5"?ol0
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on UC u4S >
开发西部 remake the west )\!-n]+A
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) zvDg1p
开拓前进 open up new ways forward w
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education cNd;qO0$
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ^2|G0d@.:
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations |?kZfr&9q
迈出重要的一步 make an important step h=1cD\^|qw
热爱和平 love peace "F$0NYb]I
深化改革 deepen the reform x}c%8dO#J
审时度势 size up the situation 0zL7$Q#c
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity #nzVgV]
实现民族独立 realize national independence " iKX-VIl
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Mzbbr57n
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #wvmVB. 5~
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation z .xOT;t
实行新政策 practice new policies '(qVA>S
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 6{qI
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap [^J2<\<0
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation uqN:I)>[P
维护世界和平 maintain world peace =>_k ;x
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations cSkJlhwNn
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9AbSt&#
响应号召 respond to the call 3XOf-v:~
修改法律 amend the laws .&Vyo<9Ck
宣布…召开 announce the opening of %U4w@jp
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends neHozm
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依法治国 govern the country according to law oI!L2
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation #4iiY6
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide AIx,c1G]K
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Pdg %:aY
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in EK-Qa<[|
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Q]?Lg
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and o`!7~n
international competitiveness _QhB0/C
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey p
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality iTt#%Fs)4M
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties azUEp8`|
振兴西部 revive the west 9O%4x"*PO
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation %
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Xgy)Z:R
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management m-~eCFc
政务公开 make government affairs public w(P\+ m <%
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action Tz=YSQy$9
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity a-`OE"
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Ozygr?*X
追求进步 pursue progress yxECK&&P0#
追求真理 seek the truth
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. yrDWIU(8;6
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties zEQ<Q\"1
遵循规则 follow the principles {(DD~~)D
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二、经济类 Fm
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work IH$R XGL
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy [\h k_(}
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares $RQ7rL3g{
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 62BJ
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被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes @G
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods $ {$XJ
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Dm@wTt8N(
承担风险 bear (take) risk ~&/|J)}
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) O<R6^0B42
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) #]s>
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand :<%q9)aPf`
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand )Oq N\
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2Yx6.e<
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (}Ql#q
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经验 management expertise }b9#.H9
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation *G^n<p$"
促进改革 promote reform eNlE]W,=
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy K\&A}R
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering d 7A08l{
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) b#-5b%ON
打破垄断 break the monopoly [y
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… _=Y]ZX`j
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… &nk6_{6
c
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market (Rvke!"B
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages y
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks /"?y @;Y~
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment m",wjoZe*
赶超先进 surpass the advanced :X[(ymWNE
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… c,KT1me
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation >Fm}s,
公证财产 notarize the properties yy4QY%
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 9+.0ZP?
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with -zg,pK$+
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Qi|jL*mj&
活跃市场 enliven the market
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development #d%'BUde
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ]{Vq;
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring v$"#9oh
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition @D8c-`LC"*
加快努力 speed up efforts Zo`'xg
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks (7x5
加强管理 reinforce the management
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation `CW
8Wj
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) s
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency bC?uyo"
剪彩 cut the ribbon %\=5,9A\
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation J&S$F:HM
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8Wid.o-U
精简机构 streamline government organs c|u{(E58
竟争上岗 compete for the post y%k\=:m
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities p*F&G=ZE
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Jt"0|+g|
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market (=0W[@k
开拓市场 exploit markets 8I04Nx
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) xn1
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8I$B^,N
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market fLL_{o0T
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary jZS6f*$
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ej>8$^y
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits *qYcb}
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy rA&|!1q"B
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 2Ch!LS:+
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point sXOGI
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition T j9;".
申请专利 apply for a patent 12DMb9_rp
实现目标 realize the goal vE7 L> 7
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of `%p}.X
损失惨重 suffer great losses bEP-I5j1t
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance HS.3PE0^C
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Um]>B`."wK
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants QgO@oV* S
提高管理水平 raise the management level A;m)/@
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living /lkIbmV
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure RxU6.5N
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) +u'
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money , fFB.q"
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity GJai!$v
完善服务 perfect services S9J<3
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Mz#
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities <iunDL0
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 1VL!0H
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment s t P~/}
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ;0O3b
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble )dgXS//Y
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ^_#0\f
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products W_9-JM(r
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction u$$@Hw
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality f@l$52f3D
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior I-oI,c%+
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for JO\Tf."a \
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8M*[RlUJB
在…建立分公司 set up branches in fu'iG7U M
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 0{#,'sc;
造成损失 cause a loss to /2pf*\u
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture exrsYo!%
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market YMOy6C
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) h
92\1,
制订…法律 make a law of m d:$OC3
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ]C_g:|q
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?F]Yebp^
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 90L
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) %7%7
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy rTYDa3
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三、文化生活类 L&M6s
f$N
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) FJKW=1=,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) _yY(&(]#
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries g\;AU2?p7
不注重历史 neglect history uqwB`<>KJ
采取保护态度 take protective attitude |P7c {
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations Dz/I"bZLC
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past Z*S
9pkWcF
and usher in the future 6}^0/76^,
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %Z~,F?
和创造性 TJFxo?
gC"
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ._@Scd
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 6Ug(J$Ouh
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 9z7^0Ruw
year and ring in the new) ^ZnlWZ@r
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce z3+y|nx!
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Kn3qq
促进交流 promote the communication 1~:7W
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products `$oGgz6ZT
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding q !\Ht2$b
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Awl4*J~
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Ug>yTc_(7
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to yoa"21E$
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to YW55iyM
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom e3w4@V`
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 5=%:CN!/@p
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China +F3@-A
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) GJz
d4kj
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 1gk{|keh
改进教学 improve teaching and learning &!>
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ^@?-YWt
和…持相同观点 share views similar to =Q|_v}
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars [=*c8
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ,E,oz {,i(
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 55xaZ#|
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 3vRRL
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating y ,][
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,ErJUv
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ERcj$ [:T(
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm "@: b'm
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care RbB
y8ZVM
净化因特网 purify the Net tlhYk=yq
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Pd-0u>k
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting L=Cm0q 3v
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy lx9tUTaus/
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential r;:5P%:
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) =7%1]
开设课程 offer courses |"V]$s$ c
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 8W' ,T
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture S[p.`<{J
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder (!kd9uV
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) &h)G>Sqc
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 951"0S`Lo
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal |+Gv)Rvp
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread E]eVoC
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit C1=7.dPr
启发学生 enlighten the students A y ?;0w0
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers T)%34gN
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
Wjf UbKg0
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet JP$@*F@t
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education {}F?eI
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice yEYlQ= [#
素质教育 ;3ZHm*xJx
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Y=RdxCCx4
受到…的关注 receive attention from #H]cb#
疏导游客 divert tourists >T'=4n['
疏通关系 lubricate relationships r>v_NKS]t
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image US8pT|/
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card K$>C*?R
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) !Jh/M^
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }e}J6[wP
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants \i
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提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs CV/ei,=9
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 0Q@
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education A`E7V}~
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations FD?!bI4
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence |\g =ua+h
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization N[$bP)h7
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) weMC9T)B
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress PoyY}Ra
相互促进 help each other forward >;@ _TAF
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Q;p?.GI?-
的成就 the world
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Uloa]X=Im8
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding J}?F4
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance <0my,hAK
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice <uGc=Du
的社会风尚 plL##?<D<
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look rCGyr}(NC
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude @^47Qgj8U
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate @eQIwz
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment F?b5 !<5
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health fVCpG~&t
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Ktrqrl^IJ
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries E. @n Rj#
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Y.M^tH:
找工作 hunt for a job ><odBM-
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention NP%Y\%;l6
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Sp+ zP-3
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ?#|Y'%a"
重视实用性 place stress on practicality qsnZ?hXPp
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people _~ m@ SI
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四、科技环保类 JTuU}nm+
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming %u"3&kOV
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance @y,pfWh`
保持水土 preserve soil and water $5XE'm
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the uveby:dh
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 0zD[mt
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland $RxS<_tj
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ;eYm+e^?.
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 92|\`\LP%
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city <
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities }Gmwm|`*
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects &)4#0L4
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life :77dl/d%
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment hV,)u3
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city CmyCne
发展太阳能 develop solar energy {C6,h#|pg
防治污染 prevent and control pollution J&mZsa)4
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest <