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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 Cx TAd[az  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 G'JHimP2j  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 phy}Hk/  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 7${<u0((!  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 PK+sGV  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 =gj?!d`  
  anemia 贫血 .I^4Fc}&4  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 B<d=;V  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 e\6H.9=  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 ]Q"T8drL  
  angiitis 脉管炎 -lo?16w  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 7eCj p  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Em!- W5*s  
  apoplexy 中风 i)x0 ]XF  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 Wep^He\:  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 'J?{/O^  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 w-Ph-L/  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 =E2 a#Vd  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 =f~<*wQ  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ] hT\"5&6  
  carcinoma 癌 x'L=p01  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 @\?HlGWEf  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 jG1(Oe;#  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 *J4!+GD  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 DWU=qD+  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 ?-j/X6(\(  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 +<Gp >c  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 =K: [26  
  diabetes 糖尿病 Sn[xI9}O  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 @@H/q  
  dysentery 痢疾 ^t3>Z|DiB^  
  enteritis 肠炎 Q>$B.z  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 My>q%lF=fw  
  gastritis 胃炎 @K <Onh`  
  gout 痛风 xuUEJ a&  
  hepatitis 肝炎 $ 5"  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 0f5 ag&  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 0m3hL~0(a  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 N'y<<tTA  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 rfonM~3?'  
  hypertension 高血压 , >WH)+a  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 eZ:iW#YF  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 Ct'tUF<K5  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 hr]+ 4!/  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 VKPEoy8H  
  influenza 流感 3u j|jwL  
  leukemia 白血病 -,/7u3  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 =+_nVO*  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 yhgGvyD  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 d21thV ,S  
  malaria 疟疾 `]65&hWZL  
  malnutrition 营养不良 qcO~}MJr}^  
  measles 麻疹 sq=EL+=j  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 Hx6O Dj[-  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 }-:B`:K&  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 cS Lj\'`b  
  nephritis 肾炎 q+[ )i6!?  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 hRXnig{;3  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 u)h {"pP  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 1 K}gX>F  
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 I+Fy)=DO9  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 -Y+pLvG*  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 0fstEExw  
  pneumonia 肺炎 ]a.e;c-  
  pneumothorax 气胸 V^tD@N  
  purpura 紫癜 0(d!w*RpG  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 nZ=[6?  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 ]N}/L lq  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 bCP2_h3*  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 ps:"0^7  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 g:RS7od=,  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 kT   
  scarlet fever 猩红热 8r>\scS  
  septicemia 败血症 v1i-O'  
  syphilis 梅毒 ;^s|n)F#c  
  tachycardia 心动过速 #3ZAMV  
  tumour 肿瘤 'r=2f6G>cP  
  typhoid 伤寒 k t`ln  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 \a0{9Xx F  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 R7b-/ !L  
  Neurology 神经科 5X3JQ"z  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 6|Dtx5 "r  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 y)L X?d  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 3R$R?^G  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 #Qg)4[pMJ  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 5jK|  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 z( ^?xv  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 lNc0znY  
  epilepsy 癫痫 {88|J'*L  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 yS K81`  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 K_t >T)K  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 oGZuYpa9  
  migraine 偏头痛 G$_)X%Vb I  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 fb0)("_V  
  neurosis 神经官能症 hG`@#9|f  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 7H6G e-u  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 d|87;;X|u  
  psychosis 精神病 LIJ#nb  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 |0p@'X1  
Surgery 外科 w?3ww7yf`  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 3J8>r|u;1'  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 -1$z=,q'  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 MowAM+?^}  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 }#~E-N3x  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 7uUq+dp  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 z<P?p  
  anal fissure 肛裂 P1L+Vnfu  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 Uv?^qe0=  
  anesthesia 麻醉 ]p4?nT@]  
  angioma 血管瘤 ^v5]Aq~X  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 n<)A5UB5-  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 2ER_?y  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 "Ar|i8^G3  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 E>E^t=; [  
  burn 烧伤 ~Sf'bj;(  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 y_Gs_xg  
  carbuncle 痈 m'G=WO*%  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 RV]QVA*i  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 Dbx zqd  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 ,\\=f#c=  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 gDw(_KC  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 ^G5fs'd  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 EKw)\T1  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 G^; ]]Ji"  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 cJSwA&  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 ?J+*i d  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 s/3sOb}sA  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 !K=$Q Uq  
  erysipelas 丹毒 t"~X6o|R  
  fracture 骨折 -4 L27C  
  furuncle 疖 vUL@i'0&o  
  hemorrhoid 痔 GsD?Z%t~%  
  hemothorax 血胸 $QT% -9&  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 3fE0cVG*  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 JHg;2xm"<K  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 ;<cCT!A  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 p2O[r  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 KAT"!b   
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 <h~uGBS "  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 !af;5F  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 ,>kXn1 ,  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 C.}ho.} r  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 w8KxEV=  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 E1A5<^t  
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 HR  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 @te}Asv  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 :^x,>( a  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 !_dW  `  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 '1G0YfG}n  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 sI#h&V,9  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 I'<sJs*p  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 \pI ,6$'  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 +\vN#xDz  
  pyothorax 脓胸 Aq$o&t  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 "/hLZl  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 bvJ*REPL ?  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 1aUu:#c  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 S;{[];  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 3 "|A5>Vo  
  tetanus 破伤风 X(]J\?n'  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 I( 9+F  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 %VrMlG4hx  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 S2=x,c$  
  trauma 创伤 X(>aW*q  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 Z~"8C Kz  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 (B].ppBii  
  Paediatrics 儿科 8PGuZw<  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 EOGz;:b&  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 &{x`K4N  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 z9zo5Xc=  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 FJB /tg  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 9lX+?m~ ~  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 &KeD{M%  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 b$B-LvHd1  
  birth injury 产伤 * \ tR  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 T"Nnl(cO_  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 .zdmUS :  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 \j vS`+  
  convulsion 惊厥 S ^@# %>  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 gL wNHS  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 \Xg`@JrTM  
  hemophilia 血友病 rGSi !q  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 [i]%PVGW  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 )B  Xl|V,  
  intussusception 肠套叠 No w2ad&  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 MAG /7T5  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 3;EBKGg|  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 ; 5!8LmZ0#  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 l8N5}!N  
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 A@I3:V  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 Ea N^<  
  premature infant 早产儿 M_F4I$V4  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 4' <y  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 )$E'2|Gm/  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 L(kW]  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 ]+AgXUrbOD  
  rickets 佝偻病 v7D 3aWoe  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 qnU$Pd  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 4ak} "Z  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 [[8h*[:  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 ]"\XTL0  
  varicella 水痘 Wi!$b L`l  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 {:BY IdX  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 ~=pyA#VVJ"  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Fk&A2C}$b  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 ;F>I+l_X  
  abortion 流产 0:k MnHn\  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 yg@}j   
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 fuA 8jx  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 kpO+  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 kX]p;C  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 zH?&FtO  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 9 kS;_(DB  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 {c:ef@'U  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 3ocRq %%K  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 0i9C\'W`  
  dystocia 难产 rwep e5  
  eclampsia 子痫 gT4H? #UB  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome d9uT*5f  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) ~6:y@4&F  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 cK+y3`.0  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 e.^Y4(  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 ZE>!]# ,  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 Yo#F;s7  
  infertility 不育症 <S%kwS  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 QG=&{-I~[3  
  lochia 恶露 Ty>g:#bogI  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 vdN0YCXG  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 t#[u X?  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 A4uDuB;;ZQ  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 P(BV J_n  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 d[.JEgU  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 j;b<oQH  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 y:+s*x6Vg  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 Y4|g^>{<ni  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 *!y.!v*  
  premature birth 早产 zx{O/v KG  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 Qvd$fY**  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 Tse Pdkk  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 /RmHG H!  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 D%Y{(l+X  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 :i6k6=  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 88ydAx#P  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 Il cFW  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科  }[<eg>9#  
  amblyopia 弱视 o= %Fh  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 E*Q><UU  
  astigmatism 散光 "kjjq~l  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 ,{{uRs/  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 ^Q?I8,4}  
  cataract 白内障 ZK[S'(6q  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 f9FsZD  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 ?eb2T`\0Q  
  colour blindness 色盲 G1"=}Wt`  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 ^J>jU`)CJ  
  deafness 聋 4565U  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 %Iv0<oU  
  glaucoma 青光眼 1b'1vp  
  heterotropia 斜视 8<t?o'9I  
  hyperopia 远视 .O'gD.|^N  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 Nky%v+r  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 &:-`3J-  
  iritis 虹膜炎 T!hU37g h?  
  keratitis 角膜炎 2I'\o7Y  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 'Z7oPq6  
  laryngitis 喉炎 'PlKCn`(w  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 %rT XT  
  myopia 近视 w<awCp  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 ?|:!PF*L~z  
  otitis media 中耳炎 mhM=$AIq  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 4kA/W0 VG  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 d*1@lmV *  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 ]P ->xJ  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 1H @GwQ|<=  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 / GJ"##<  
  acne 痤疮 =5LtEgHU  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 $<]y.nr|CX  
  bed sore 褥疮 >.#uoW4ZV  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 1` m ~c  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 e9q/[xMi  
  eczema 湿疹 xN}P0  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 -2tX 15,  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 ^#S  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 7 s5?^^  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 C|W_j&S65  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 >9=Y(`  
  wart 疣 NeHR% a2~  
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