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主题 : 2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-03   

2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇

Internal Medicine 内科 }q W aE  
  Acidosis 酸中毒 :F=nb+HZ  
  Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症 -; $/<  
  alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 KT71%? P  
  alkalosis 碱中毒 ;[ueNP%*y|  
  anaphylaxis 过敏症 KCE-6T  
  anemia 贫血 0)V-|v`  
  iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 "lf3hWGw  
  megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 dy?|Q33Y"  
  aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 wt S*w  
  angiitis 脉管炎 V JL;+  
  angina pectoris 心绞痛 T9-a uK0d  
  arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化  q)+ n2FM  
  apoplexy 中风 lG>e6[Wc  
  auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 W%K8HAP"  
  auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Gw^=kzh  
  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 y|{?>3  
  bronchitis 支气管炎 :-" jK w  
  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 v:1Vli.  
  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 gEHfsR=D6  
  carcinoma 癌 9?chCO(@  
  cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 8k?L{hF|nW  
  cardiac failure 心力衰竭 O \8G~V 5"  
  cardiomyopathy 心肌病 |S`yXsg  
  cirrhosis 肝硬化 @k6}4O?{  
  coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 @i-@mxk6<  
  Crohn disease 克罗恩病 00a<(sS;  
  Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 SliQwm5  
  diabetes 糖尿病 h=r< B\Pa  
  diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 L4*fF  
  dysentery 痢疾 fUKdC \WL  
  enteritis 肠炎 ?mfWm{QTt  
  gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 rRrW   
  gastritis 胃炎 G:C6`uiy`  
  gout 痛风 <ZC^H  
  hepatitis 肝炎 AYu'ptDNr  
  Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 \ +-hn  
  hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多 )/ T$H|  
  hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 s5aOAyb*w  
  hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 "q>I?UcZ  
  hypertension 高血压 \{=`F`oB=  
  hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 FoD/Q  
  hypoglycemia 低血糖 qb&N S4#  
  hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 \g:qQ*.  
  infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 cU5"c)$'  
  influenza 流感 uC*:#[  
  leukemia 白血病 2DC cGKa"  
  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 B 6'%J  
  lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 Re,$<9V  
  lymphoma 淋巴瘤 {F6dSF`  
  malaria 疟疾 +b,31  
  malnutrition 营养不良 EfBVu  
  measles 麻疹 & kjwIg{  
  myeloma 骨髓瘤 zhX`~){N6  
  myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 Z(k\J|&9C  
  myocarditis 心肌炎 jPYe_y  
  nephritis 肾炎 7fW=5wc  
  nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 l@Eq|y,  
  obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 OBw`!G*w  
  pancreatitis 胰腺炎 C=dx4U~   
  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 4j/iG\  
  peritonitis 腹膜炎 s{z~Axup-  
  pleuritis 胸膜炎 7tfivIj)e  
  pneumonia 肺炎 <jRFN&"h}  
  pneumothorax 气胸 {r].SrW9s9  
  purpura 紫癜 fr'huvc  
  allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ^L8Wn6s'  
  thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 s*)41\V0  
  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 8G5) o`  
  renal failure 肾功能衰竭 )pZekh]v  
  rheumatic fever 风湿病 V@f 6Lj  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 .W@(nQ-<  
  scarlet fever 猩红热 <nb3~z1  
  septicemia 败血症 znQ'm^h  
  syphilis 梅毒 hSkc9jBF  
  tachycardia 心动过速 sMz^!RX@  
  tumour 肿瘤 kh<pLI>$h  
  typhoid 伤寒 +w k]iH  
  ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 |ilv|UV  
  upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 CrNwALx  
  Neurology 神经科 a)_rk a1(  
  brain abscess 脑脓肿 dq YDz  
  cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 q6C6PPc  
  cerebral infarction 脑梗死 8:P*z  
  cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 d`9W  
  cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 c7+Djqs  
  concussion of brain 脑震荡 HBh` 2Q  
  craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 d)04;[=  
  epilepsy 癫痫 A$%Q4jC}  
  intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 UTDcX  
  intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 WCuzV7tw  
  meningitis 脑膜炎 Pv/Pww \  
  migraine 偏头痛 > $w^%I  
  neurasthenia 神经衰弱 W NwJM  
  neurosis 神经官能症 f {y]  
  paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 Si?$\H*:  
  Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 IPl@ DH  
  psychosis 精神病 .e`,{G(5q7  
  schizophrenia 精神分裂症 w`c0a&7  
Surgery 外科 zVM4BT(  
  abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 I?_E,.)[ I  
  acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 $hG;2v  
  acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 PUbaS{J7  
  acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 ?mH@`c,fM  
  acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 cI*KRC U  
  acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 m"lE&AM64p  
  anal fissure 肛裂 az0cS*@  
  anal fistula 肛瘘 <,jAk4  
  anesthesia 麻醉 ;yF[2P ;  
  angioma 血管瘤 u5Qp/ag?N  
  appendicitis 阑尾炎 M[ x_#m |  
  bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 U?bG`. X  
  bone tumour 骨肿瘤 Y)$52m5rM  
  breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 DdBxqkh  
  burn 烧伤 -#hK|1]  
  cancer of breast 乳腺癌 pG/ NuImA  
  carbuncle 痈 7^ 4jcfJH  
  carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 O$a#2p&  
  carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 )T>8XCL\}  
  carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 aK ]7vp+  
  carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 _1 sP.0 t  
  carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 fD'/#sA#'  
  cholecystitis 胆囊炎 @gNpJB]V  
  cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 _-n Y2)  
  choledochitis 胆管炎 Ba<ngG !  
  cholelithiasis 胆石症 9oEpPL5  
  chondroma 软骨瘤 xJ-*%'(KZ  
  dislocation of joint 关节脱位 cn$5:%IK  
  erysipelas 丹毒 P*0f~eu  
  fracture 骨折 hH px?9O+!  
  furuncle 疖 8$ic~eJ  
  hemorrhoid 痔 D-6  
  hemothorax 血胸 3c b[RQf  
  hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 ~P/]: =  
  intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 a2o.a 2  
  intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 GWgd8x*V  
  lipoma 脂肪瘤 q-YL]PgV  
  lithangiuria 尿路结石 |) O):  
  liver abscess 肝脓肿 @l{I[pp  
  melanoma 黑色素瘤 EY~7oNfc`R  
  osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 ?~,JY  
  osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 L?HF'5o  
  osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 YZ< NP  
  osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 ^#;RLSv   
  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 %*jGim~s  
  Paget's disease 佩吉特病 eES'}[W>  
  perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 ugI#ZFjJWE  
  phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 S 6GMUaR  
  portal hypertension 门静脉高压 8b7;\C~$p  
  prostatitis 前列腺炎 OF8WDo`  
  protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 =UNT.]  
  purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 g2=}G<*0  
  pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 <GaT|Hhc=  
  pyothorax 脓胸 &:No}6  
  rectal polyp 直肠息肉 <(YF5Xm6$h  
  rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 n' ?4.tb  
  rupture of spleen 脾破裂 B'p5M.6d#:  
  scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 :CTL)ad2  
  tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 n+?-�  
  tetanus 破伤风 j=W@P-  
  thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 >)^N J2Fd  
  thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 .!yq@Q|=u  
  thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 C_G1P)k  
  trauma 创伤 SKR;wu  
  urinary infection 泌尿系感染 &Mj1CvCv  
  varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 <Oa9oM},d  
  Paediatrics 儿科 ;&kn"b}G;  
  acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核  hgO?+x  
  acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 uN bIX:L,  
  anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 h$Tr sO  
  ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 &XQZs`41+  
  ascariasis 蛔虫病 k 4B_W  
  asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 C3}Aq8$6  
  atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 (6R4 \8z2  
  birth injury 产伤 0`n 5x0R  
  cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 jDTUXwx7V  
  cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 )6{P8k4Zr  
  congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 <hv7s,i  
  convulsion 惊厥 .C= I^  
  Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 $.:3$et@/  
  glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 m*oc)x7'  
  hemophilia 血友病 a$m_D!b~_  
  infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 tU:FX[&?R  
  intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 o56kp3b)b  
  intussusception 肠套叠 I4il R$jg  
  necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 N9]xJgTze  
  neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 4seciz0?  
  nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 x?L hq2  
  nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 ?9e]   
  patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 |zpx)8Q  
  poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 F=}Z51|:~  
  premature infant 早产儿 c7qwNs*f  
  primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 !8$RBD %  
  progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 maDz W_3  
  pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 zZ,Yfd |W  
  purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 |Q!4GeQL[  
  rickets 佝偻病 'qy#)F  
  sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 U9#WN.noG  
  tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 };sMU6e  
  tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 GBbhar},g  
  thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎 R2LK.bTVn  
  varicella 水痘 C4NRDwU|.  
  ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 {oWsh)[x2  
  viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 1q]c7"  
  viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 sKfXg`0  
  Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 p4> ,Fwy2  
  abortion 流产 -3hCiKq  
  adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 jTSOnF}C~+  
  amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Uix{"  
  Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 V8"Wpl9Cz  
  carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 :'*DM W~  
  carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 1r 571B*O  
  carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 >. LKct*5K  
  cervicitis 宫颈炎 ]}LGbv"`A  
  chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 )|]Z>>%t  
  corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 CV^c",b_  
  dystocia 难产 h0VzI uV  
  eclampsia 子痫 (wA?;]q(  
  edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 8A{6j  
  水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) wUp)JI  
  endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 zWIeHIt  
  extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 'IQsve7cI  
  hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 XDLEVSly7  
  hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 =B(mIx;m  
  infertility 不育症 PZM42"[&  
  irregular menstruation 月经失调 `ROEV~  
  lochia 恶露 \&q=@rJp(z  
  monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 o3h-=t  
  multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 3jPB#%F  
  myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 3"rkko?A  
  oligohydramnios 羊水过少 1dv=xe.  
  ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 [7\>"v 6  
  pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 Y60"M4j  
  placenta previa 前置胎盘 G5c7:iGm/c  
  placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 Tsz NlRxc  
  pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 W_<4WG  
  premature birth 早产 ;<-7*}Dj  
  premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 E`AYee%l  
  postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 Qpu3( `d<  
  puerperal infection 产褥感染 -:]@HD:  
  rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 #IX&9 aFB}  
  trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 {;k_!v{  
  uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 qrDcL>Hrn  
  vulvitis 外阴炎 3j*'HST  
  Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ` clB43 i  
  amblyopia 弱视 knSuzq%*  
  amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 +X^4; &  
  astigmatism 散光 >L[lV_M_>  
  carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 j>!sN`dBj  
  carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 "DjU:*'  
  cataract 白内障 o#e7,O  
  tinnitus 耳鸣 SE!L :  
  chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿 7a<_BJXx  
  colour blindness 色盲 O5-;I,)H  
  deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 I,j3bC  
  deafness 聋 %dmfBf Ev  
  furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖  cht  
  glaucoma 青光眼 K-4td C3  
  heterotropia 斜视 N!m%~kS9k<  
  hyperopia 远视 uaxB -PZ  
  injury of cornea 角膜损伤 Cef7+fa  
  ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 D5` (}  
  iritis 虹膜炎 P<L&c_u  
  keratitis 角膜炎 e?<D F.Md+  
  labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎 +/q0Y`v  
  laryngitis 喉炎 0yTQ{'Cc  
  mastoiditis 乳突炎 @?/\c:cp  
  myopia 近视 iQ{z6Qa  
  nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 gj;@?o0  
  otitis media 中耳炎 A& =pw#  
  obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 $8@+j[>  
  peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿  UTX](:TC  
  pharyngitis 咽炎 @dV9Dpu  
  rhinitis 鼻炎 ;+/NjC1  
  Dermatoloty 皮肤科 CJA+v-  
  acne 痤疮 w\DspF  
  carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 [B,p,Q"  
  bed sore 褥疮 GZ"/k<~0  
  decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 %M6 c0d[9-  
  drug eruption 药皮疹 5)*6V&  
  eczema 湿疹 pK"&QPv  
  herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 .C?GW1[c~@  
  herpes zoster 带状疱疹 yjd(UWE  
  lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮 0etwz3NuW  
  psoriasis 牛皮癣 4cB&Hk  
  urticaria 荨麻疹 O+v cs4  
  wart 疣 sDAK\#z  
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