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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 U09.Y  
  一、肺 Lung 4S0>-?{  
  清晰 clear pV p:@0h  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows <hnCUg1   
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings -a Gcf]6  
  钙化灶 calcified bZ _mYyBh  
  空洞 cavitation ;#GoGb4AM  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) tL SN`6[:  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density %b.UPS@I  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows  1iT\df  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density >Y 1{rSk  
  圆形致密影 a round density }G46g#_6d>  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening u ]^N&2UW  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle $5`!Z%>/  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement /T^ JS  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion gQSNU_o Z  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax u.px z8  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement >C WKH~  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze 6< J #^ 6  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density g o5]<4`r  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) jcCoan  
  阴影性状 shadow XB hb`AG  
  淡的 haziness vqsli rC  
  云雾状 clouding sH,kW|D  
  线装 streaky m4k Bj*6c{  
  絮状 patcky o{v&.z  
  结节状 nodular +^aFs S  
  块状 massive >>l`,+y  
  粟粒状 miliary 4Ph 0:^i_  
  融合状 confluent TG48%L  
  均匀的 homogeneous ,?UM;^  
  二、心脏 Heart A % Q !^d  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement TjWE_Bq]g  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta >!e<}84b  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart djQv[Vc {  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment K`}{0@ilCw  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery Mvj;ic6iK  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow lA!"z~03*  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement &hHW3Q(1  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation $aCd /&  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart )O+}T5c=  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta -F&U  
  心腰部 waist of heart Z#d &|5Xj  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart \mM<\-'p  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film Jo(`zuLJ  
  结石 calculus yfQ5:X  
  钙化影 calcified shadow %m,6}yt  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern <>eOC9;VY  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level mpC`Yk  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air =.<@`1  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination 8kE]_t  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography e<7.y#L  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography <P ,~eX(r  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign hDP/JN8y  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) O-]mebTvw  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine )C(>H93  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon ,H}_%}10  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time #?MY&hdU9  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach r;9 r!$d  
  充盈缺损 filling defect +h^jC9,m~{  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds  j1?j6s  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) ~"pKe~h   
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap Xdi:1wW@p  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) @J{m@ji{  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis iUMY!eqp  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis Sw^X2$h  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation =4uSFK_L  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon xX3'bsN  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold 7*j ( *  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold Gir# "5F  
  五、胆道 bile tract V$0dtvGvH  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography ~pa!w?/bQ  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography R(.}C)q3  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography ,h|qi[7  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) {NpM.;  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct !-s!f&_  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily 8u[-'pV!  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately 5tQ1fJze  
  收缩功能 contractibility Q 4CjA3  
  六、骨骼skeleton |+  N5z  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone 'c\iK=fl  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance Li*eGlId  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction =to=8H-  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) 5J8r8` t  
  骨化 ossification }QZQ3@  
  畸形 deformity zf3v5Hk  
  缩短 shortening ceNix!P  
  移位 displacement iy ""(c  
  脱位 luxation #plY\0E@  
  半脱位 subluxation u!1{Vt87  
  连接不正 malunion XMG]Wf^%\<  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture 1+?^0%AC  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture -OSa>-bzNx  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture SkU9ON   
  关节间隙 joint space ETs>`#`6o  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space s/089jlc  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage P2 Vg4   
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) q -8t'7  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis D7_*k%;@  
  死骨 sequestrum yDNOt C|  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis A 7[:5$  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint YKQr, Now  
  关节强直 ankyloses ]qhPd_$?D'  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation YJ$1N!rG  
  对线良好 good alignment -*.-9B~u  
  对位良好 good apposition W`^@)|9^)  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system hlt[\LP=$  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) A_KW(;50  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography ](|\whI  
  萎缩 atrophy rj!0GI  
  移位 deformity `p+Zz"/  
  扭曲 distortion 47J5oPT2'  
  充盈缺损 filling defect w6j/ Dq!  
  狭窄 stricture @IXsy  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone k1Q ?'<`  
  八、X线检查位置 D= 7c(  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection $ tl\UH7%2  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection i~r l o^  
  侧位 lateral projection *g^x*|f6  
  立位 upright position :,)lm.}]t  
  斜位 oblique projection g:EVhuK  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection QE7V. >J_p  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 13Lr }M&  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection 4!KoFoZt*  
  轴位 axial position &4_qF^9J  
  头位 cranial projection jmeRrnC}  
  尾位 caudal projection tor!Dl@Mo  
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