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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 6@Y|"b  
  一、肺 Lung 3ANQaUC  
  清晰 clear !VK|u8i  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows Q7A MRrN  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings D3A/l  
  钙化灶 calcified p<;0g9,1  
  空洞 cavitation |)G<,FJQE_  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 3BLqCZ  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density 9g?(BI^z  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 4Xv*wB1  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density E~:x(5'%d  
  圆形致密影 a round density -!9G0h&i|  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening bJ;'`sw1  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle wvPk:1wD5  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement >"<Wjr8W!$  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion _-Fs# f8  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax IqGdfL6[(  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement v9->nVc-  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze x$%!U[!3  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density k;L6R!V  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) E+JqWR5  
  阴影性状 shadow 4a]P7fx-  
  淡的 haziness +d;bjo 2  
  云雾状 clouding 6JQ'Ik;$wX  
  线装 streaky alvrh'51  
  絮状 patcky #C3.Jef  
  结节状 nodular m9Hit8f@Q  
  块状 massive IN G@B#Cl  
  粟粒状 miliary jalg5`PU0  
  融合状 confluent #lW`{i  
  均匀的 homogeneous ^v`\x5"Vp  
  二、心脏 Heart uR r o?m<  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 0_t`%l=  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta !I Qck8Y  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart `$C n~dT  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment y;H-m>*%  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery 9p2&) kb6  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow > "=>3  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement 3kMf!VL  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation 7x4PaX(  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart sp*v?5lW  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta R!N%o~C2-  
  心腰部 waist of heart l2P=R)@{  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart 'ub@]ru|  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film OH(waKq2I  
  结石 calculus <<R*2b  
  钙化影 calcified shadow e&aWq@D  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern "~ C,bk  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level exUu7& *:  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air ^RtIh-Z.9  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination ` v@m-j6  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography *6DB0X_-}  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography "u^H# L>-q  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign (rm?jDm   
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) o="M  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine l3I:Q^x@  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon >_"an~Ss  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 'Xq| Kf (  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach Ks`J([(W&  
  充盈缺损 filling defect p xa*'h"b^  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds ")XHak.JX  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) {go;C}  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap MC.) 2B7  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) qm8B8&-  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis )g#T9tx2D  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis Ata:^qI  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation Y;^l%ePuW  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon 9u}Hmb  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold tq6!`L}3  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold Tc`=f'pP)4  
  五、胆道 bile tract 7XLtN "$$  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography RF4vtQC=  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography >T 3-  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography q"sed]  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) `l){!rg8IC  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct Tg)| or/ %  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily wX5tp1 ?1J  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately j8{i#;s!"  
  收缩功能 contractibility Pz|> "'  
  六、骨骼skeleton (G4at2YLd  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone hl(hJfp  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance QP8Ei~  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction )<;Y-u.UW  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) a /l)qB#  
  骨化 ossification g:D>.lKd  
  畸形 deformity )j(7]uX`  
  缩短 shortening \lf;P?M^  
  移位 displacement D] jz A x  
  脱位 luxation _j/<{vSy  
  半脱位 subluxation #Z`q+@@ ]A  
  连接不正 malunion G"U9E5O  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture K'Tm_"[u  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture Z/;(f L  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture }{qZ[/JwqN  
  关节间隙 joint space )=Z>#iH1  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space 3kIN~/<R+7  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage ?U5{Wa85D  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) '4Ixqb+  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis ~u !|qM  
  死骨 sequestrum W5lR0)~#*  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis V b4#,  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint R{3N&C  
  关节强直 ankyloses S)k*?dQ##R  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation gsv uE  
  对线良好 good alignment Lh"<XYY  
  对位良好 good apposition BNl5!X^{  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system `d +Da=L  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) i]y<|W)Q3  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography k\YG^I  
  萎缩 atrophy *_{j=sd  
  移位 deformity *{@Nq=fE  
  扭曲 distortion KB,j7 ~V  
  充盈缺损 filling defect Ar|0b}=)>  
  狭窄 stricture WZejp}x  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone y$F'(b| )  
  八、X线检查位置 <#y[gTJ<'>  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection BB$>h}  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection #m<nAR  
  侧位 lateral projection Z{Qu<vy_  
  立位 upright position >,Ci?[pf  
  斜位 oblique projection vq0Tk bzs  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection &yTqZ*Yuk  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 9y8&9<#  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection `?qF$g9u~  
  轴位 axial position B6As,)RjD:  
  头位 cranial projection W$;,CU.v  
  尾位 caudal projection 7P5)Z-K[  
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